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Title: Impact of Solution Chemistry and Particle Anisotropy on the Collective Dynamics of Oriented Aggregation

Journal Article · · ACS Nano
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  3. Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

While oriented aggregation (OA) of particles is a widely recognized mechanism of crystal growth, the impact of many fundamental parameters, such as crystallographically distinct interfacial structures, solution composition, and nanoparticle morphology on the governing mechanisms and assembly kinetics are largely unexplored. Thus, the collective dynamics of systems exhibiting OA has not been predicted. In this context, we investigated the structure and dynamics of boehmite aggregation as a function of solution pH and ionic strength. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy reveals that boehmite nanoplatelets assemble by oriented attachment on (010) planes. The coagulation rate constants obtained from dynamic light scattering during the early stages of aggregation span seven orders of magnitude and cross both the reaction-limited and diffusion-limited regimes. Combining a simple scaling analysis with calculations for stability ratios and rotational/translational diffusivities of irregular particle shapes, the effects of orientation for irregular-shaped particles on the early stages of aggregation is understood via angular dependence of van der Waals, electrostatic, and hydrodynamic interactions. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we discovered that a simple geometric parameter, namely the contact area between two attaching nanoplatelets, presents a useful tool for correlating nanoparticle morphologies to the emerging larger-scale aggregates, hence explaining the unusually high fractal dimensions measured for boehmite aggregates. Our results on nanocrystal transport and interactions provide insights towards the predictive understanding of nanoparticle growth, assembly, and aggregation, which will important critical challenges in the developing synthesis strategies for nanostructured materials, understanding the evolution of geochemical reservoirs, and addressing many environmental problems.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Interfacial Dynamics in Radioactive Environments and Materials (IDREAM); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1558377
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1775252
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-138292
Journal Information:
ACS Nano, Vol. 12, Issue 10; ISSN 1936-0851
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 31 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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