Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP): A New NASA Mission

McComas, D. J.; Christian, E. R; Schwadron, N. A; Fox, N.; Westlake, J.; Allegrini, F.; Baker, D. N.; Biesecker, D.; Bzowski, M.; Clark, G.; Cohen, C. M. S.; Cohen, I.; Dayeh, M. A.; Decker, R.; do Nolfo, G. A.; Desai, M. I.; Ebert, R. W.; Elliott, H. A.; Fahr, H.; Frisch, P. C.; Funsten, Herbert O.; Fuselier, S. A.; Galli, A.; Galvin, A. B.; Giacalone, J.; Gkioulidou, M.; Guo, Fan; Horanyi, M.; Isenberg, P.; Janzen, P.; Kistler, L. M.; Korreck, K.; Kubiak, M. A.; Kucharek, H.; Larsen, Brian Arthur; Leske, R. A.; Lugaz, N.; Luhmann, J.; Matthaeus, W.; Mitchell, D.; Moebius, E.; Ogasawara, K.; Reisenfeld, Daniel Brett; Richardson, J. D.; Russell, C. T.; Sokol, J. M.; Spence, H. E.; Skoug, Ruth M.; Sternovsky, Z.; Swaczyna, P.; Szalay, J. R.; Tokumaru, M.; Wiedenbeck, M. E.; Wurz, P.; Zank, G. P.; Zirnstein, E. J.

doi:10.1007/s11214-018-0550-1

Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP): A New NASA Mission

Journal Article · Mon Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Space Science Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0550-1· OSTI ID:1558205

^[1]; Christian, E. R ^[2]; Schwadron, N. A ^[3]; Fox, N. ^[4]; Westlake, J. ^[4]; Allegrini, F. ^[5]; Baker, D. N. ^[6]; Biesecker, D. ^[7]; Bzowski, M. ^[8]; Clark, G. ^[4]; Cohen, C. M. S. ^[9]; Cohen, I. ^[4]; Dayeh, M. A. ^[5]; Decker, R. ^[4]; do Nolfo, G. A. ^[2]; Desai, M. I. ^[5]; Ebert, R. W. ^[5]; Elliott, H. A. ^[5]; Fahr, H. ^[10]; Frisch, P. C. ^[11] more »

Princeton University
NASA GSFC
University of New Hampshire
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab
Southwest Research Institute
University of Colorado Boulder
Space Weather Prediction Center, NOAA
Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
California Institute of Technology
Universitat Bonn, Bonn Germany
University of Chicago
Los Alamos National Laboratory
University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
University of Arizona, Tucson
University of Montana
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
University of California Berkeley
University of Delaware
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of California Los Angeles
Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
University of Alabama in Huntsville

The Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) is a revolutionary mission that simultaneously investigates two of the most important overarching issues in Heliophysics today: the acceleration of energetic particles and interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium. While seemingly disparate, these are intimately coupled because particles accelerated in the inner heliosphere play critical roles in the outer heliospheric interaction. Selected by NASA in 2018, IMAP is planned to launch in 2024. The IMAP spacecraft is a simple sun-pointed spinner in orbit about the Sun-Earth L1 point. IMAP’s ten instruments provide a complete and synergistic set of observations to simultaneously dissect the particle injection and acceleration processes at 1 AU while remotely probing the global heliospheric interaction and its response to particle populations generated by these processes. In situ at 1 AU, IMAP provides detailed observations of solar wind electrons and ions; suprathermal, pickup, and energetic ions; and the interplanetary magnetic field. For the outer heliosphere interaction, IMAP provides advanced global observations of the remote plasma and energetic ions over a broad energy range via energetic neutral atom imaging, and precise observations of interstellar neutral atoms penetrating the heliosphere. Complementary observations of interstellar dust and the ultraviolet glow of interstellar neutrals further deepen the physical understanding from IMAP. IMAP also continuously broadcasts vital real-time space weather observations. Finally, IMAP engages the broader Heliophysics community through a variety of innovative opportunities. This paper summarizes the IMAP mission at the start of Phase A development.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: NASA; USDOE

Contributing Organization:: IMAP Team

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1558205

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--18-28864

Journal Information:: Space Science Reviews, Journal Name: Space Science Reviews Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 214; ISSN 0038-6308

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Energetic Particles of keV–MeV Energies Observed near Reconnecting Current Sheets at 1 au Khabarova, Olga V.; Zank, Gary P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 843, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7686	journal	June 2017
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The Helium Warm Breeze in IBEX Observations As a Result of Charge-exchange Collisions in the Outer Heliosheath Bzowski, Maciej; Kubiak, Marzena A.; Czechowski, Andrzej The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 845, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7ed5	journal	August 2017
A Test of the Interstellar Boundary EXplorer Ribbon Formation in the Outer Heliosheath Gamayunov, Konstantin V.; Heerikhuisen, Jacob; Rassoul, Hamid The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 845, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7f70	journal	August 2017
Modeling Emission of Heavy Energetic Neutral Atoms from the Heliosphere Swaczyna, Paweł; Bzowski, Maciej The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 846, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa862b	journal	September 2017
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Dynamical processes in space: Cluster results Escoubet, C. P.; Taylor, M. G. G. T.; Masson, A. Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 31, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1045-2013	journal	January 2013
Heliosheath Processes and the Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic Fields Czechowski, A.; Stone, E. C.; Pogorelov, N. V. Springer https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.105629	text	January 2017
Stochastic Acceleration of ∼0.1–5 keV Pickup Ions in the Heliotail Zirnstein, E. J.; Kumar, R.; Heerikhuisen, J. Institute of Physics Publishing IOP https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.119604	text	January 2018
Evidence of direct detection of interstellar deuterium in the local interstellar medium by IBEX Frisch, P.; Fuselier, S. A.; Wurz, Peter EDP Sciences https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.44303	text	January 2013
The Interstellar Neutral He haze in the heliosphere: what can we learn? Galli, André; McComas, D. J.; Bzowski, M. Institute of Physics Publishing IOP https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.81716	text	January 2015
Interstellar neutral helium in the heliosphere from IBEX observations. IV. Flow vector, Mach number, and abundance of the Warm Breeze Kubiak, Marzena A.; Heirtzler, D.; Kucharek, H. Institute of Physics Publishing IOP https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.89504	text	January 2016
IBEX observations of secondary interstellar helium and oxygen distributions McComas, David J.; Kubiak, Marzena A.; Park, Jeewoo Institute of Physics Publishing IOP https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.97581	text	January 2016

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Effect of Rapid Changes of Solar Wind Conditions on the Pickup Ion Velocity Distribution Bower, J. S.; Moebius, E.; Berger, L. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019ja026781	journal	August 2019
He ⁺ Ions Comoving with the Solar Wind in the Outer Heliosphere Swaczyna, P.; McComas, D. J.; Zirnstein, E. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 875, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1081	journal	April 2019
Strong Scattering of ∼keV Pickup Ions in the Local Interstellar Magnetic Field Draped around Our Heliosphere: Implications for the IBEX Ribbon's Source and IMAP Zirnstein, E. J.; McComas, D. J.; Schwadron, N. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab15d6	journal	May 2019
Variability in the Position of the IBEX Ribbon over Nine Years: More Observational Evidence for a Secondary ENA Source Dayeh, M. A.; Zirnstein, E. J.; Desai, M. I. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab21c1	journal	July 2019
Parallax of the IBEX Ribbon Indicates a Spatially Retained Source Zirnstein, E. J.; Swaczyna, P.; McComas, D. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2633	journal	July 2019
Distribution Function of Neutral Helium outside and inside the Heliopause Kubiak, M. A.; Bzowski, M.; Sokół, J. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 882, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3404	journal	September 2019
Slowing of the Solar Wind in the Outer Heliosphere Elliott, Heather A.; McComas, David J.; Zirnstein, Eric J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 885, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3e49	journal	November 2019
Termination Shock Measured by Voyagers and IBEX McComas, D. J.; Rankin, J. S.; Schwadron, N. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab441a	journal	October 2019
Angular Scattering in Charge Exchange: Issues and Implications for Secondary Interstellar Hydrogen Swaczyna, P.; McComas, D. J.; Zirnstein, E. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5440	journal	December 2019
Radiation Pressure from Interstellar Hydrogen Observed by IBEX through Solar Cycle 24 Rahmanifard, F.; Möbius, E.; Schwadron, N. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab58ce	journal	December 2019
Turbulence in the Local Interstellar Medium and the IBEX Ribbon Zirnstein, E. J.; Giacalone, J.; Kumar, R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 888, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab594d	journal	January 2020
The Interstellar Ribbon: A Unifying Explanation Schwadron, N. A.; McComas, D. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5b91	journal	December 2019
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Pulsating Variable Stars, Rotation, Convective Boundaries, and Energy Conservation Paxton, Bill; Smolec, R.; Schwab, Josiah The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 243, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab2241	journal	July 2019
Science Opportunities from Observations of the Interstellar Neutral Gas with Adjustable Boresight Direction Sokół, Justyna M.; Kubiak, Marzena A.; Bzowski, Maciej The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 245, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab50bc	journal	December 2019
Angular Scattering in Charge Exchange: Issues and Implications for Secondary Interstellar Hydrogen Swaczyna, P.; McComas, D. J.; Zirnstein, E. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.10230	text	January 2019