Observation of Dirac Node Formation and Mass Acquisition in a Topological Crystalline Insulator

Okada, Yoshinori; Serbyn, Maksym; Lin, Hsin; Walkup, Daniel; Zhou, Wenwen; Dhital, Chetan; Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Suyang; Wang, Yung Jui; Sankar, R.; Chou, Fangcheng; Bansil, Arun; Hasan, M. Zahid; Wilson, Stephen D.; Fu, Liang; Madhavan, Vidya

doi:10.1126/science.1239451

Observation of Dirac Node Formation and Mass Acquisition in a Topological Crystalline Insulator

Journal Article · Thu Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1239451· OSTI ID:1557595

Okada, Yoshinori ^[1]; Serbyn, Maksym ^[2]; Lin, Hsin ^[3]; Walkup, Daniel ^[4]; Zhou, Wenwen ^[4]; Dhital, Chetan ^[4]; Neupane, Madhab ^[5]; Xu, Suyang ^[5]; Wang, Yung Jui ^[3]; Sankar, R. ^[6]; Chou, Fangcheng ^[6]; Bansil, Arun ^[3]; Hasan, M. Zahid ^[5]; Wilson, Stephen D. ^[4]; Fu, Liang ^[2]; Madhavan, Vidya ^[4]

Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (United States); Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan); Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)
Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
National Taiwan Univ., Taipei (Taiwan)

In topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), topology and crystal symmetry intertwine to create surface states with distinct characteristics. The breaking of crystal symmetry in TCIs is predicted to impart mass to the massless Dirac fermions. Here, we report high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy studies of a TCI, Pb_1-xSn_xSe that reveal the coexistence of zero-mass Dirac fermions protected by crystal symmetry with massive Dirac fermions consistent with crystal symmetry breaking. In addition, we show two distinct regimes of the Fermi surface topology separated by a Van-Hove singularity at the Lifshitz transition point. Our work paves the way for engineering the Dirac band gap and realizing interaction-driven topological quantum phenomena in TCIs.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010526

OSTI ID:: 1557595

Journal Information:: Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6153 Vol. 341; ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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A two-leg Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain with glide reflection symmetry Zhang, Shao-Liang; Zhou, Qi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.06292	text	January 2016
Imaging electronic states on topological semimetals using scanning tunneling microscopy Gyenis, Andras; Inoue, Hiroyuki; Jeon, Sangjun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.07197	text	January 2016
Surface Magnetism in Topological Crystalline Insulators Reja, Sahinur; Fertig, H. A.; Brey, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.06414	text	January 2017
Symmetry-dependent topological phase transitions in PbTe layers Bassanezi, Daniely; Wrasse, Ernesto O.; Schmidt, Tome M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.01967	preprint	January 2017
Bulk characterization of topological crystalline insulators: stability under interactions and relations to symmetry enriched U(1) quantum spin liquids Zou, Liujun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.03090	text	January 2017
Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review Zheng, Hao; Hasan, M. Zahid arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.10590	text	January 2018
Spin Stiffness and Domain Walls in Dirac-Electron Mediated Magnets Reja, Sahinur; Fertig, H. A.; Brey, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.05957	text	January 2018
Multiple topological Dirac cones in a mixed-valent Kondo semimetal: g-SmS Kang, Chang-Jong; Ryu, Dong-Choon; Kim, Junwon arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.05565	text	January 2019
Robust spin-polarized midgap states at step edges of topological crystalline insulators Sessi, P.; Di Sante, D.; Szczerbakow, A. American Association for the Advancement of Science https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-130119	text	January 2016

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