Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Oxidation and extraction of Am(VI) using a monoamidic extractant in 3D printed centrifugal contactors

Journal Article · · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
In this study, a series of tests were performed using centrifugal contactors to evaluate the separation of Am(VI) from cerium, as well as to determine the efficiency of the contactors. All experiments were performed using 2-cm, acrylic 3D-printed centrifugal contactors. Solvent extraction tests were performed using 1 M N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)butyramide (DEHBA)/dodecane and a nitric acid feed solution spiked with 243Am and 139Ce and oxidized with 60 mg mL-1 sodium bismuthate. Approximately 72 % of the Am was extracted with a single contactor stage. Co-stripping of Am and Ce was demonstrated but attempts at selective stripping were not successful. Lastly, successful recycle of the used organic phase was demonstrated. Contactor efficiencies of 95-100% were obtained.
Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1556083
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1572465
OSTI ID: 22748220
Report Number(s):
INL-CON--18-50163-Rev000; INL/JOU-18-44740-Rev000
Journal Information:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 318; ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

Oxidation of Am(III) and stability of Am(IV) and Am(VI) in mineral acid solutions journal April 1988
Oxidation of americium(III) with sodium bismuthate journal March 1977
Extraction of americium(VI) by a neutral phosphonate ligand journal July 2009
The solvent extraction of Am(VI) using centrifugal contactors journal August 2015
Characterization of pentavalent and hexavalent americium complexes in nitric acid using X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and first-principles modeling journal January 2016
Hexavalent Actinide Extraction Using N , N -Dialkyl Amides journal May 2017
Hexavalent Americium Recovery Using Copper(III) Periodate journal October 2016
Kinetics of the Autoreduction of Hexavalent Americium in Aqueous Nitric Acid journal June 2017
Higher Oxidation States of Americium: Preparation, Characterization and Use for Separations journal September 2011
Tributylphosphate Extraction Behavior of Bismuthate-Oxidized Americium journal August 2008
A NEW VALENCE STATE OF AMERICIUM, AM(VI) 1 journal March 1950
Recent advances in f-element separations based on a new method for the production of pentavalent americium in acidic solution journal January 2015
Continuous extraction and separation of Am(III) and Cm(III) using a highly practical diamide amine extractant journal August 2017
Diamylamylphosphonate Solvent Extraction of Am(VI) from Nuclear Fuel Raffinate Simulant Solution journal August 2012
Characterizing Diamylamylphosphonate (DAAP) as an Americium Ligand for Nuclear Fuel-Cycle Applications journal January 2014
Americium(III) oxidation by copper(III) periodate in nitric acid solution as compared with the action of Bi(V) compounds of sodium, lithium, and potassium journal January 2015

Cited By (2)