Investigation of ion kinetic effects in direct-drive exploding-pusher implosions at the NIF

Rosenberg, M. J.; Zylstra, A. B.; Séguin, F. H.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Frenje, J. A.; Gatu Johnson, M.; Sio, H.; Waugh, C. J.; Sinenian, N.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R. D.; McKenty, P. W.; Hohenberger, M.; Radha, P. B.; Delettrez, J. A.; Glebov, V. Yu.; Betti, R.; Goncharov, V. N.; Knauer, J. P.; Sangster, T. C.; LePape, S.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Pino, J.; McNaney, J. M.; Rygg, J. R.; Amendt, P. A.; Bellei, C.; Benedetti, L. R.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bionta, R. M.; Casey, D. T.; Divol, L.; Edwards, M. J.; Glenn, S.; Glenzer, S. H.; Hicks, D. G.; Kimbrough, J. R.; Landen, O. L.; Lindl, J. D.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A.; Meezan, N. B.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M. J.; Park, H. -S.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H.; Rosen, M. D.; Wilks, S. C.; Zacharias, R. A.; Herrmann, H. W.; Hoffman, N. M.; Kyrala, G. A.; Leeper, R. J.; Olson, R. E.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.

doi:10.1063/1.4905064

Investigation of ion kinetic effects in direct-drive exploding-pusher implosions at the NIF

Journal Article · Mon Dec 29 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4905064· OSTI ID:1546778

Rosenberg, M. J. ^[1]; Zylstra, A. B. ^[2]; Séguin, F. H. ^[2]; Rinderknecht, H. G. ^[2]; ^[2]; Gatu Johnson, M. ^[2]; ^[2]; Waugh, C. J. ^[2]; Sinenian, N. ^[2]; Li, C. K. ^[2]; ^[2]; McKenty, P. W. ^[3]; Hohenberger, M. ^[3]; Radha, P. B. ^[3]; Delettrez, J. A. ^[3]; Glebov, V. Yu. ^[3]; Betti, R. ^[3]; Goncharov, V. N. ^[3]; Knauer, J. P. ^[3]; ^[3] more »

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center; Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

Measurements of yield, ion temperature, areal density (ρR), shell convergence, and bang time have been obtained in shock-driven, D₂ and D³He gas-filled “exploding-pusher” inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions at the National Ignition Facility to assess the impact of ion kinetic effects. These measurements probed the shock convergence phase of ICF implosions, a critical stage in hot-spot ignition experiments. The data complement previous studies of kinetic effects in shock-driven implosions. Ion temperature and fuel ρR inferred from fusion-product spectroscopy are used to estimate the ion-ion mean free path in the gas. A trend of decreasing yields relative to the predictions of 2D draco hydrodynamics simulations with increasing Knudsen number (the ratio of ion-ion mean free path to minimum shell radius) suggests that ion kinetic effects are increasingly impacting the hot fuel region, in general agreement with previous results. Lastly, the long mean free path conditions giving rise to ion kinetic effects in the gas are often prevalent during the shock phase of both exploding pushers and ablatively driven implosions, including ignition-relevant implosions.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0001857

OSTI ID:: 1546778

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1211767
OSTI ID: 1226645
OSTI ID: 22407920

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 21; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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