Tungsten oxide nanostructures and nanocomposites for photoelectrochemical water splitting

Zheng, Guangwei; Wang, Jinshu; Liu, Hu; Murugadoss, Vignesh; Zu, Guannan; Che, Haibing; Lai, Chen; Li, Hongyi; Ding, Tao; Gao, Qiang; Guo, Zhanhu

doi:10.1039/C9NR03474A

Title: Tungsten oxide nanostructures and nanocomposites for photoelectrochemical water splitting

Journal Article · Fri Jun 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nanoscale

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NR03474A· OSTI ID:1546539

Zheng, Guangwei ^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Murugadoss, Vignesh ^[4]; Zu, Guannan ^[2]; Che, Haibing ^[2];

^[2];

^[2]; Ding, Tao ^[5];

^[6];

^[7]

Beijing Univ. of Technology (China); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Beijing Univ. of Technology (China)
Zhengzhou Univ. (China)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Pondicherry Univ. (India)
Henan Univ., Kaifeng (China)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Hydrogen production from photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting using semiconductor photocatalysts has attracted great attention to realize clean and renewable energy from solar energy. The visible light response of WO₃ with a long hole diffusion length (~150 nm) and good electron mobility (~12 cm² V^–1 s^–1) makes it suitable as the photoanode. Yet, WO₃ suffers from issues including rapid recombination of photoexcited electron–hole pairs, photo-corrosion during the photocatalytic process due to the formation of peroxo-species, sluggish kinetics of photogenerated holes, and slow charge transfer at the semiconductor/electrolyte interface. Our report highlights the approaches to overcome these drawbacks of WO₃ photoanodes, including: (i) the manipulation of nanostructured WO₃ photoanodes to decrease the nanoparticle size to promote hole migration to the WO₃/electrolyte interface which benefits the charge separation; (ii) doping or introducing oxygen vacancies to improve electrical conductivity; exposing high energy crystal surfaces to promote the consumption of photogenerated holes on the high-active crystal face, thereby suppressing the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes; (iii) decorating with co-catalysts to reduce the overpotential which inhibits the formation of peroxo-species; (iv) other methods such as coupling with narrow band semiconductors to accelerate the charge separation and controlling the crystal phase via annealing to reduce defects. These methods are reviewed with detailed examples.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Beijing Natural Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1546539

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1559057

Journal Information:: Nanoscale, Vol. 2019, Issue 11; ISSN 2040-3364

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 123 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (257)

The graphene/lanthanum oxide nanocomposites as electrode materials of supercapacitors Zhang, Jiaoxia; Zhang, Zhuangzhuang; Jiao, Yueting Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 419 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.059	journal	April 2019
Iridium‐Based Catalysts for Solid Polymer Electrolyte Electrocatalytic Water Splitting Wang, Chao; Lan, Feifei; He, Zhenfeng ChemSusChem, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201802873	journal	April 2019
Progress on the Photocatalytic Reduction Removal of Chromium Contamination Zhao, Zengying; An, He; Lin, Jing The Chemical Record, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800153	journal	November 2018
Bio-template synthesized NiO/C hollow microspheres with enhanced Li-ion battery electrochemical performance Tian, Jiangyang; Shao, Qian; Dong, Xiaojie Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 261 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.094	journal	January 2018
Recent theoretical progress in the development of photoanode materials for solar water splitting photoelectrochemical cells Bhatt, Mahesh Datt; Lee, Jae Sung Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00257E	journal	January 2015
Insight into Charge Separation in WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ Heterojunction for Solar Water Splitting Chae, Sang Youn; Lee, Chang Soo; Jung, Hyejin ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b02486	journal	August 2016
Crystal Structure Modification Enhanced FeNb ₁₁ O ₂₉ Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries Lou, Xiaoming; Lin, Chunfu; Luo, Qiang ChemElectroChem, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201700816	journal	September 2017
All-Solid-State Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Systems Zhou, Peng; Yu, Jiaguo; Jaroniec, Mietek Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400288	journal	May 2014
A significant cathodic shift in the onset potential and enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting using Au nanoparticles decorated WO3 nanorod array Xu, Fang; Yao, Yanwen; Bai, Dandan Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 458 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.07.052	journal	November 2015
Roles of Cocatalysts in Photocatalysis and Photoelectrocatalysis Yang, Jinhui; Wang, Donge; Han, Hongxian Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 46, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/ar300227e	journal	March 2013
Achieving carbon-rich silicon-containing ceramic anode for advanced lithium ion battery Idrees, Muhammad; Batool, Saima; Zhuang, Qiang Ceramics International, Vol. 45, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.02.123	journal	June 2019
Oxygen vacancy derived local build-in electric field in mesoporous hollow Co ₃ O ₄ microspheres promotes high-performance Li-ion batteries Hou, Chuanxin; Hou, Yue; Fan, Yuqi Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA00975A	journal	January 2018
Hydrothermal synthesis and photoelectrochemical properties of vertically aligned tungsten trioxide (hydrate) plate-like arrays fabricated directly on FTO substrates Yang, Jiao; Li, Wenzhang; Li, Jie Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm33199c	journal	January 2012
Direct Z-scheme g-C3N4/WO3 photocatalyst with atomically defined junction for H2 production Yu, Weilai; Chen, Junxiang; Shang, Tongtong Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 219 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.018	journal	December 2017
Limiting factors for photochemical charge separation in BiVO ₄ /Co ₃ O ₄ , a highly active photocatalyst for water oxidation in sunlight Wang, Jiarui; Osterloh, Frank E. J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA01654H	journal	January 2014
RuO ₂ -Loaded β-Ge ₃ N ₄ as a Non-Oxide Photocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting Sato, Junya; Saito, Nobuo; Yamada, Yoko Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja042973v	journal	March 2005
Dual Oxygen and Tungsten Vacancies on a WO ₃ Photoanode for Enhanced Water Oxidation Ma, Ming; Zhang, Kan; Li, Ping Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605247	journal	August 2016
Epitaxial growth of WO ₃ nanoneedles achieved using a facile flame surface treatment process engineering of hole transport and water oxidation reactivity Shi, Xinjian; Cai, Lili; Choi, Il Yong Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA04081H	journal	January 2018
Improving Visible-light Responses and Electric Conductivities by Incorporating Sb2S3 and Reduced Graphene Oxide in a WO3 Nanoplate Array for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Lin, Hong-Syun; Lin, Lu-Yin Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 252 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.007	journal	October 2017
Quasi-core-shell TiO2/WO3 and WO3/TiO2 nanorod arrays fabricated by glancing angle deposition for solar water splitting Smith, Wilson; Wolcott, Abraham; Fitzmorris, Robert Carl Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm11629k	journal	January 2011
Exfoliated thin Bi2MoO6 nanosheets supported on WO3 electrode for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting Ma, Ying; Jia, Yulong; Wang, Lina Applied Surface Science, Vol. 390 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.116	journal	December 2016
Nitrogen vacancy engineered graphitic C3N4-based polymers for photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic alcohols to aldehydes Ding, Jing; Xu, Wei; Wan, Hui Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.048	journal	February 2018
Sandwich-like NiCo layered double hydroxide/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite cathodes for high energy density asymmetric supercapacitors Le, Kai; Wang, Zhou; Wang, Fenglong Dalton Transactions, Vol. 48, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT00615J	journal	January 2019
In Situ Formation of an Oxygen-Evolving Catalyst in Neutral Water Containing Phosphate and Co²⁺ Kanan, M. W.; Nocera, D. G. Science, Vol. 321, Issue 5892, p. 1072-1075 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1162018	journal	August 2008
Electrochemical Doping Induced In Situ Homo-species for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance on WO3 Nanoparticles Film Photoelectrodes Liu, Yang; Li, Jie; Li, Wenzhang Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.165	journal	August 2016
Nanosheet-based Nb ₁₂ O ₂₉ hierarchical microspheres for enhanced lithium storage Li, Renjie; Zhu, Xiangzhen; Fu, Qingfeng Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CC09924C	journal	January 2019
Facile Preparation of 1T/2H‐Mo(S _1‐x Se _x ) ₂ Nanoparticles for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Lin, Zhiping; Lin, Bo; Wang, Zongpeng ChemCatChem, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201900095	journal	March 2019
Doping of WO ₃ for Photocatalytic Water Splitting: Hints from Density Functional Theory Wang, Fenggong; Di Valentin, Cristiana; Pacchioni, Gianfranco The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp300867j	journal	April 2012
Nano-TiNb2O7/carbon nanotubes composite anode for enhanced lithium-ion storage Lin, Chunfu; Hu, Lei; Cheng, Chuanbing Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.051	journal	January 2018
An overview of metamaterials and their achievements in wireless power transfer Sun, Kai; Fan, Runhua; Zhang, Xihua Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC03384B	journal	January 2018
Photocatalytic oxidation of water by polymeric carbon nitride nanohybrids made of sustainable elements Zhang, Jinshui; Grzelczak, Marek; Hou, Yidong Chem. Sci., Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C1SC00644D	journal	January 2012
NH4-doped anodic WO3 prepared through anodization and subsequent NH4OH treatment for water splitting Choi, Yong-Wook; Kim, Sunkyu; Seong, Mijeong Applied Surface Science, Vol. 324 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.10.059	journal	January 2015
Large Scaled Synthesis of Heterostructured Electrospun TiO ₂ /SnO ₂ Nanofibers with an Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity Zhang, Li; Yu, Wei; Han, Cui Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1531709jes	journal	January 2017
Conformally coated BiVO4 nanodots on porosity-controlled WO3 nanorods as highly efficient type II heterojunction photoanodes for water oxidation Lee, Mi Gyoung; Kim, Do Hong; Sohn, Woonbae Nano Energy, Vol. 28 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.08.046	journal	October 2016
Growth of Oriented Single-Crystalline Rutile TiO ₂ Nanorods on Transparent Conducting Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Liu, Bin; Aydil, Eray S. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja8078972	journal	March 2009
An efficient binder-free electrode with multiple carbonized channels wrapped by NiCo2O4 nanosheets for high-performance capacitive energy storage Qu, Zhichao; Shi, Minjie; Wu, Hanzhao Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 410-411 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.11.018	journal	January 2019
Enhanced photoelectrochemical performance of plate-like WO 3 induced by surface oxygen vacancies Liu, Yang; Li, Jie; Tang, Hui Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2016.05.004	journal	July 2016
Enhancement of photoelectrochemical water splitting response of WO3 by Means of Bi doping Kalanur, Shankara S.; Yoo, Il-Han; Eom, Kiryung Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 357 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2017.11.012	journal	January 2018
Large-Scale Tunable 3D Self-Supporting WO ₃ Micro-Nano Architectures as Direct Photoanodes for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Cai, Mingyong; Fan, Peixun; Long, Jiangyou ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b02386	journal	May 2017
Electrochemical synthesis of CdS/ZnO nanotube arrays with excellent photoelectrochemical properties Qi, Xiaopeng; She, Guangwei; Liu, Yunyu Chem. Commun., Vol. 48, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CC15674H	journal	January 2012
Facile synthesis of Ni-doped WO3 nanoplate arrays for effective photoelectrochemical water splitting Xiao, Yong-Hao; Xu, Cheng-Qun; Zhang, Wei-De Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-017-3680-6	journal	July 2017
Analysis of charge separation processes in WO 3 -BiVO 4 composite for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation Seo, Jong Hyeok; Park, Gisang; Oh, Kyung Hee Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 789 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.02.021	journal	March 2017
Quantitative Analysis and Visualized Evidence for High Charge Separation Efficiency in a Solid-Liquid Bulk Heterojunction Zhao, Xin; Luo, Wenjun; Feng, Jianyong Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201301785	journal	March 2014
Potassium Hydroxide Activated and Nitrogen Doped Graphene with Enhanced Supercapacitive Behavior Deng, Weiyuan; Kang, Tianhe; Liu, Hu Science of Advanced Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2018.3279	journal	July 2018
TiO ₂ films with oriented anatase {001} facets and their photoelectrochemical behavior as CdS nanoparticle sensitized photoanodes Wang, Xuewen; Liu, Gang; Wang, Lianzhou J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C0JM02694H	journal	January 2011
Direct Z-scheme TiO2/CdS hierarchical photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic H2-production activity Meng, Aiyun; Zhu, Bicheng; Zhong, Bo Applied Surface Science, Vol. 422 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.028	journal	November 2017
Enhanced Charge-Collection Efficiencies and Light Scattering in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Oriented TiO ₂ Nanotubes Arrays Zhu, Kai; Neale, Nathan R.; Miedaner, Alexander Nano Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl062000o	journal	January 2007
Elegant Z-scheme-dictated g-C ₃ N ₄ enwrapped WO ₃ superstructures: a multifarious platform for versatile photoredox catalysis Liang, Zhi-Yu; Wei, Jin-Xin; Wang, Xiu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA04333C	journal	January 2017
Assembly of g-C ₃ N ₄ -based type II and Z-scheme heterojunction anodes with improved charge separation for photoelectrojunction water oxidation Wang, Cai-He; Qin, Dong-Dong; Shan, Duo-Liang Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CP08066A	journal	January 2017
One-pot synthesized molybdenum dioxide–molybdenum carbide heterostructures coupled with 3D holey carbon nanosheets for highly efficient and ultrastable cycling lithium-ion storage Hou, Chuanxin; Wang, Jun; Du, Wei Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA03551F	journal	January 2019
A hybrid carbon aerogel with both aligned and interconnected pores as interlayer for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries Liu, Mingkai; Yang, Zhibin; Sun, Hao Nano Research, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1244-1	journal	September 2016
Brain-Like Navigation Scheme based on MEMS-INS and Place Recognition Shen, Chong; Liu, Xiaochen; Cao, Huiliang Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/app9081708	journal	April 2019
Efficient solid-state perovskite solar cells based on nanostructured zinc oxide designed by strategic low temperature water oxidation Pelicano, Christian Mark; Yanagi, Hisao Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 5, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC01934C	journal	January 2017
Zinc oxide/vanadium pentoxide heterostructures with enhanced day-night antibacterial activities Sun, Haiyun; Yang, Zhaoqing; Pu, Yanan Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 547 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.061	journal	July 2019
Photoelectrochemical Property of Tungsten Oxide Films of Vertically Aligned Flakes for Visible-Light-Induced Water Oxidation Amano, Fumiaki; Li, Ding; Ohtani, Bunsho Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 158, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3525624	journal	January 2011
Preparation and water-splitting photocatalytic behavior of S-doped WO3 Li, Wenzhang; Li, Jie; Wang, Xuan Applied Surface Science, Vol. 263 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.09.021	journal	December 2012
A new method for the fabrication of a bilayer WO3/Fe2O3 photoelectrode for enhanced photoelectrochemical performance Ng, Kim Hang; Minggu, Lorna Jeffery; Mark-Lee, Wun Fui Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 98 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.04.019	journal	February 2018
Direct growth and photoelectrochemical properties of tungsten oxide nanobelt arrays Wang, Hua; Quan, Xie; Zhang, Yaobin Nanotechnology, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/6/065704	journal	January 2008
Ti(iv) doped WO3 nanocuboids: fabrication and enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance Feng, Chengxin; Wang, Shaozhen; Geng, Baoyou Nanoscale, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1nr10460h	journal	January 2011
Enhancing photoelectrochemical water splitting by aluminum-doped plate-like WO3 electrodes Li, Wenzhang; Zhan, Faqi; Li, Jie Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 160 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.095	journal	April 2015
WO ₃ photoanodes with controllable bulk and surface oxygen vacancies for photoelectrochemical water oxidation Zhang, Jijie; Chang, Xiaoxia; Li, Chengcheng Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA10056F	journal	January 2018
Template-engineered epitaxial BiVO ₄ photoanodes for efficient solar water splitting Song, Jaesun; Cha, Jaeseong; Lee, Mi Gyoung Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA04695B	journal	January 2017
Photocatalytic Water Oxidation with Nonsensitized IrO ₂ Nanocrystals under Visible and UV Light Frame, F. Andrew; Townsend, Troy K.; Chamousis, Rachel L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja200144w	journal	May 2011
Fabrication of CoTiO ₃ /g-C ₃ N ₄ Hybrid Photocatalysts with Enhanced H ₂ Evolution: Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Mechanism Insight Ye, RongQin; Fang, HuaBin; Zheng, Yan-Zhen ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b01850	journal	May 2016
Facile structure design based on C ₃ N ₄ for mediator-free Z-scheme water splitting under visible light Zhao, Guixia; Huang, Xiubing; Fina, Federica Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CY00379B	journal	January 2015
Solution-Processed Two-Dimensional Metal Dichalcogenide-Based Nanomaterials for Energy Storage and Conversion Cao, Xiehong; Tan, Chaoliang; Zhang, Xiao Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201504833	journal	April 2016
Branched TiO ₂ Nanorods for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production Cho, In Sun; Chen, Zhebo; Forman, Arnold J. Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl2029392	journal	November 2011
Facile synthesis of tungsten oxide – Bismuth vanadate nanoflakes as photoanode material for solar water splitting Ibrahim, Akram A. M.; Khan, Ibrahim; Iqbal, Naseer International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.095	journal	February 2017
Hydrogen-treated WO3 nanoflakes show enhanced photostability Wang, Gongming; Ling, Yichuan; Wang, Hanyu Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee03158b	journal	January 2012
Facile Green Synthesis of WO ₃ ·H ₂ O Nanoplates and WO ₃ Nanowires with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance Nayak, Arpan Kumar; Sohn, Youngku; Pradhan, Debabrata Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 17, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.7b00886	journal	August 2017
Three-Dimensional WO ₃ Nanoplate/Bi ₂ S ₃ Nanorod Heterojunction as a Highly Efficient Photoanode for Improved Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Wang, Yidan; Tian, Wei; Chen, Liang ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b11510	journal	November 2017
Enhanced Visible Light Conversion Efficiency Using Nanocrystalline WO3 Films Santato, C.; Ulmann, M.; Augustynski, J. Advanced Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200104)13:7<511::AID-ADMA511>3.0.CO;2-W	journal	April 2001
Facile Solvothermal Method for Fabricating Arrays of Vertically Oriented α-Fe ₂ O ₃ Nanowires and Their Application in Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Qin, Dong-Dong; Tao, Chun-Lan; In, Su-il Energy & Fuels, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef201367q	journal	November 2011
Layered double hydroxide modified WO3 nanorod arrays for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting Fan, Xiaoli; Gao, Bin; Wang, Tao Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 528 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2016.09.014	journal	November 2016
Cobalt Phosphate–ZnO Composite Photocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution from Photocatalytic Water Oxidation Wang, Yabo; Wang, Yongsheng; Jiang, Rongrong Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 51, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie2027469	journal	April 2012
Highly efficient direct Z-scheme WO3/CdS-diethylenetriamine photocatalyst and its enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible light irradiation Hu, Taiping; Li, Pengfei; Zhang, Jinfeng Applied Surface Science, Vol. 442 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.146	journal	June 2018
Preparation of hybrid WO3–TiO2 nanotube photoelectrodes using anodization and wet impregnation: Improved water-splitting hydrogen generation performance Lai, Chin Wei; Sreekantan, Srimala International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.12.025	journal	February 2013
Microwave solvothermal carboxymethyl chitosan templated synthesis of TiO2/ZrO2 composites toward enhanced photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B Tian, Jiangyang; Shao, Qian; Zhao, Junkai Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 541 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.069	journal	April 2019
Crystallographically Oriented Mesoporous WO₃ Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications Santato, Clara; Odziemkowski, Marek; Ulmann, Martine Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 123, Issue 43, p. 10639-10649 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja011315x	journal	October 2001
Insights into the electronic bands of WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ /TiO ₂ , revealing high solar water splitting efficiency Kalanur, Shankara S.; Yoo, Il-Han; Park, Jucheol Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA07592D	journal	January 2017
Synthesis of WO3/BiVO4 photoanode using a reaction of bismuth nitrate with peroxovanadate on WO3 film for efficient photoelectrocatalytic water splitting and organic pollutant degradation Zeng, Qingyi; Li, Jinhua; Li, Linsen Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 217 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.072	journal	November 2017
Electrospun titania nanofibers segregated by graphene oxide for improved visible light photocatalysis Zhang, Li; Zhang, Qinghong; Xie, Hongyong Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 201 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.08.056	journal	February 2017
Z-scheme photocatalytic hydrogen production over WO ₃ /g-C ₃ N ₄ composite photocatalysts Katsumata, Hideyuki; Tachi, Yusuke; Suzuki, Tohru RSC Adv., Vol. 4, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA02511C	journal	January 2014
Back Electron–Hole Recombination in Hematite Photoanodes for Water Splitting Le Formal, Florian; Pendlebury, Stephanie R.; Cornuz, Maurin Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja412058x	journal	January 2014
Effective silicon nanowire arrays/WO ₃ core/shell photoelectrode for neutral pH water splitting Chen, Zhen; Ning, Minghui; Ma, Ge Nanotechnology, Vol. 28, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa749d	journal	June 2017
Nonaqueous Production of Nanostructured Anatase with High-Energy Facets Wu, Binghui; Guo, Changyou; Zheng, Nanfeng Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja8069715	journal	December 2008
Efficient photocatalytic activity of water oxidation over WO3/BiVO4 composite under visible light irradiation Chatchai, Ponchio; Murakami, Yoshinori; Kishioka, Shin-ya Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.08.058	journal	January 2009
Recent advances in semiconductors for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting Hisatomi, Takashi; Kubota, Jun; Domen, Kazunari Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 43, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CS60378D	journal	January 2014
Optimizing the Activity of Nanoneedle Structured WO ₃ Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting: Direct Synthesis via Chemical Vapor Deposition Kafizas, Andreas; Francàs, Laia; Sotelo-Vazquez, Carlos The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b00533	journal	March 2017
Hydroxide ions transportation in polynorbornene anion exchange membrane Wang, Chao; Mo, Biming; He, Zhenfeng Polymer, Vol. 138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.01.079	journal	February 2018
A highly conductive carbon–sulfur film with interconnected mesopores as an advanced cathode for lithium–sulfur batteries Liu, Mingkai; Liu, Yuqing; Yan, Yan Chemical Communications, Vol. 53, Issue 65 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CC04523A	journal	January 2017
Efficient hydrogen evolution catalysis using ternary pyrite-type cobalt phosphosulphide Cabán-Acevedo, Miguel; Stone, Michael L.; Schmidt, J. R. Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4410	journal	September 2015
Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting Warren, Scott C.; Voïtchovsky, Kislon; Dotan, Hen Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3684	journal	July 2013
Synthesis of WO3 nanoparticles for photocatalytic O2 evolution by thermal decomposition of ammonium tungstate loading on g-C3N4 Yan, Hongjian; Zhang, Xiaojun; Zhou, Shiqing Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 509, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.03.181	journal	June 2011
Construction of novel WO3/SnNb2O6 hybrid nanosheet heterojunctions as efficient Z-scheme photocatalysts for pollutant degradation Ma, Xiaodong; Ma, Wanxia; Jiang, Deli Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 506 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.017	journal	November 2017
WO3 nanocrystals with tunable percentage of (001)-facet exposure Zhang, Dieqing; Wang, Songling; Zhu, Jian Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 123-124 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.04.049	journal	July 2012
Constructing noble-metal-free Z-scheme photocatalytic overall water splitting systems using MoS ₂ nanosheet modified CdS as a H ₂ evolution photocatalyst Yuan, Yong-Jun; Chen, Daqin; Yang, Shuhui J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 5, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA06644A	journal	January 2017
Synthesis of one-dimensional WO ₃ –Bi ₂ WO ₆ heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic activity Peng, Yin; Chen, Qing-Guo; Wang, Dan CrystEngComm, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CE01884B	journal	January 2015
Visible Light Photocatalytic H ₂ -Production Activity of CuS/ZnS Porous Nanosheets Based on Photoinduced Interfacial Charge Transfer Zhang, Jun; Yu, Jiaguo; Zhang, Yimin Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl202587b	journal	November 2011
Complete oxidation of acetaldehyde over a composite photocatalyst of graphitic carbon nitride and tungsten(VI) oxide under visible-light irradiation Jin, Zhengyuan; Murakami, Naoya; Tsubota, Toshiki Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 150-151 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.12.048	journal	May 2014
Morphology control of one-dimensional heterojunctions for highly efficient photoanodes used for solar water splitting Chae, Sang Youn; Jung, Hyejin; Jeon, Hyo Sang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 2, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta00702f	journal	January 2014
In situ synthesis of Bi2S3 sensitized WO3 nanoplate arrays with less interfacial defects and enhanced photoelectrochemical performance Liu, Canjun; Yang, Yahui; Li, Wenzhang Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23451	journal	March 2016
Efficient WO3 photoanodes fabricated by pulsed laser deposition for photoelectrochemical water splitting with high faradaic efficiency Fàbrega, C.; Murcia-López, S.; Monllor-Satoca, D. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 189 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.02.047	journal	July 2016
Single-Crystal Tungsten Oxide Nanosheets: Photochemical Water Oxidation in the Quantum Confinement Regime Waller, Mollie R.; Townsend, Troy K.; Zhao, Jing Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm203293j	journal	February 2012
Novel WO ₃ /Sb ₂ S ₃ Heterojunction Photocatalyst Based on WO ₃ of Different Morphologies for Enhanced Efficiency in Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Zhang, Jing; Liu, Zhihua; Liu, Zhifeng ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b00429	journal	April 2016
Yb-doped WO3 photocatalysts for water oxidation with visible light Liew, S. L.; Zhang, Z.; Goh, T. W. Glenn International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 39, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.12.204	journal	March 2014
Constructing efficient mixed-ion perovskite solar cells based on TiO2 nanorod array Yang, Longkai; Wang, Xin; Mai, Xianmin Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 534 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.09.045	journal	January 2019
Daylight Photocatalysis by Carbon-Modified Titanium Dioxide Sakthivel, Shanmugasundaram; Kisch, Horst Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 42, Issue 40, p. 4908-4911 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200351577	journal	October 2003
Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Systems for Promoting Photocatalytic Performance: Recent Progress and Future Challenges Li, Haijin; Tu, Wenguang; Zhou, Yong Advanced Science, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500389	journal	April 2016
Solvation effect promoted formation of p–n junction between WO3 and FeOOH: A high performance photoanode for water oxidation Huang, Jingwei; Ding, Yong; Luo, Xiao Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 333 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2015.11.003	journal	January 2016
WO ₃ Nanorods Created by Self-Assembly of Highly Crystalline Nanowires under Hydrothermal Conditions Navarro, Julien R. G.; Mayence, Arnaud; Andrade, Juliana Langmuir, Vol. 30, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1021/la5025907	journal	August 2014
In situ grown nickel selenide on graphene nanohybrid electrodes for high energy density asymmetric supercapacitors Kirubasankar, Balakrishnan; Murugadoss, Vignesh; Lin, Jing Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR06345A	journal	January 2018
Microwave Popped Co(II)-Graphene Oxide Hybrid: Bifunctional Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and Hydrogen Storage Wei, Lin; Lozano, Karen; Mao, Yuanbing Engineered Science https://doi.org/10.30919/es8d723	journal	June 2018
Embedding Metal in the Interface of a p-n Heterojunction with a Stack Design for Superior Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Yin, Wenjie; Bai, Lijie; Zhu, Yuzhen ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b07754	journal	August 2016
BiVO ₄ /WO ₃ /SnO ₂ Double-Heterojunction Photoanode with Enhanced Charge Separation and Visible-Transparency for Bias-Free Solar Water-Splitting with a Perovskite Solar Cell Baek, Ji Hyun; Kim, Byeong Jo; Han, Gill Sang ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b12782	journal	January 2017
A Monolithic Photovoltaic-Photoelectrochemical Device for Hydrogen Production via Water Splitting Khaselev, O. Science, Vol. 280, Issue 5362 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5362.425	journal	April 1998
Atomic Layer Deposition of a Submonolayer Catalyst for the Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance of Water Oxidation with Hematite Riha, Shannon C.; Klahr, Benjamin M.; Tyo, Eric C. ACS Nano, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn305639z	journal	February 2013
WO ₃ Nanoflakes for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Conversion Li, Wenjie; Da, Peimei; Zhang, Yueyu ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5053684	journal	November 2014
Electron transfer reactions and flat-band potentials of tungsten(VI) oxide colloids Nenadovic, M. T.; Rajh, T.; Micic, O. I. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 88, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/j150668a017	journal	November 1984
Construction of Z-scheme carbon nanodots/WO ₃ with highly enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production Yang, Pengju; Zhao, Jianghong; Wang, Jian Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00657K	journal	January 2015
Z-schematic water splitting by the synergistic effect of a type-II heterostructure and a highly efficient oxygen evolution catalyst Li, Xiaoyun; Hu, Haihua; Xu, Lingbo Applied Surface Science, Vol. 441 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.216	journal	May 2018
Intracellular Polymer Substances Induced Conductive Polyaniline for Improved Methane Production from Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Hu, Qian; Zhou, Na; Gong, Kedong ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05847	journal	February 2019
Visible-light driven heterojunction photocatalysts for water splitting – a critical review Moniz, Savio J. A.; Shevlin, Stephen A.; Martin, David James Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE03271C	journal	January 2015
Construction of WO ₃ –g-C ₃ N ₄ composites as efficient photocatalysts for pharmaceutical degradation under visible light Zhu, Wenyu; Sun, Faqian; Goei, Ronn Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CY00529F	journal	January 2017
Shape Effect and Shape Control of Polycrystalline Semiconductor Electrodes for Use in Photoelectrochemical Cells Choi, Kyoung-Shin The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz100629n	journal	July 2010
Quantum dots and plasmonic Ag decorated WO3 nanorod photoanodes with enhanced photoelectrochemical performances Liu, Zhifeng; Wu, Jianyu; Zhang, Jing International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.055	journal	December 2016
Photoelectrochemical cells Grätzel, Michael Nature, Vol. 414, Issue 6861 https://doi.org/10.1038/35104607	journal	November 2001
Extraordinary rate capability achieved by a 3D “skeleton/skin” carbon aerogel–polyaniline hybrid with vertically aligned pores Liu, Mingkai; Li, Bomin; Zhou, Hang Chemical Communications, Vol. 53, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CC00121E	journal	January 2017
Mesoporous thin film WO ₃ photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting: a sol–gel dip coating approach Hilliard, Samantha; Baldinozzi, Guido; Friedrich, Dennis Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6SE00001K	journal	January 2017
Electrosprayed heterojunction WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ films with nanotextured pillar structure for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting Mali, Mukund G.; Yoon, Hyun; Kim, Min-woo Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4918583	journal	April 2015
Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode Fujishima, Akira; Honda, Kenichi Nature, Vol. 238, Issue 5358, p. 37-38 https://doi.org/10.1038/238037a0	journal	July 1972
WO₃ and W₂N nanowire arrays for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production Chakrapani, Vidhya; Thangala, Jyothish; Sunkara, Mahendra K. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34, Issue 22, p. 9050-9059 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.031	journal	November 2009
Inorganic nanostructures for photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic water splitting Osterloh, Frank E. Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 42, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CS35266D	journal	January 2013
Simultaneously Efficient Light Absorption and Charge Separation in WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ Core/Shell Nanowire Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Rao, Pratap M.; Cai, Lili; Liu, Chong Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500022z	journal	January 2014
Effect of a Cobalt-Based Oxygen Evolution Catalyst on the Stability and the Selectivity of Photo-Oxidation Reactions of a WO ₃ Photoanode Seabold, Jason A.; Choi, Kyoung-Shin Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm1019469	journal	March 2011
Triple-layered nanostructured WO ₃ photoanodes with enhanced photocurrent generation and superior stability for photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion Qi, Huan; Wolfe, Jonathan; Wang, Danping Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR03982C	journal	January 2014
Monoclinic WO3 nanomultilayers with preferentially exposed (002) facets for photoelectrochemical water splitting Zhang, Jijie; Zhang, Peng; Wang, Tuo Nano Energy, Vol. 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.10.021	journal	January 2015
Vertically Aligned WO ₃ Nanowire Arrays Grown Directly on Transparent Conducting Oxide Coated Glass: Synthesis and Photoelectrochemical Properties Su, Jinzhan; Feng, Xinjian; Sloppy, Jennifer D. Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1034573	journal	January 2011
Nitrogen Doping of Reactively Sputtered Tungsten Oxide Films Paluselli, Daniela; Marsen, Bjorn; Miller, Eric L. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2042629	journal	January 2005
Highly Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting from Hierarchical WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ Nanoporous Sphere Arrays Zhou, Yangen; Zhang, Leyuan; Lin, Linhan Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04626	journal	November 2017
Controlled fabrication of hierarchical WO ₃ hydrates with excellent adsorption performance Liu, Baixiong; Wang, Jinshu; Wu, Junshu J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA13897F	journal	January 2014
Mg-doped Ta ₃ N ₅ nanorods coated with a conformal CoOOH layer for water oxidation: bulk and surface dual modification of photoanodes Pei, Lang; Xu, Zhe; Shi, Zhan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA06227C	journal	January 2017
Assembling graphitic-carbon-nitride with cobalt-oxide-phosphate to construct an efficient hybrid photocatalyst for water splitting application Lee, Rui-Lin; Tran, Phong D.; Pramana, Stevin S. Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cy00054k	journal	January 2013
CdS quantum dots sensitized platelike WO3 photoelectrodes with a TiO2 buffer-layer Liu, Canjun; Li, Yaomin; Li, Wenzhang Materials Letters, Vol. 120 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.01.053	journal	April 2014
Morphology-Tailored Synthesis of Tungsten Trioxide (Hydrate) Thin Films and Their Photocatalytic Properties Jiao, Zhihui; Wang, Jinmin; Ke, Lin ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/am100875z	journal	January 2011
In Situ Loading Transition Metal Oxide Clusters on TiO ₂ Nanosheets As Co-catalysts for Exceptional High Photoactivity Liu, Lichen; Ji, Zeyang; Zou, Weixin ACS Catalysis, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs4002755	journal	August 2013
Heterostructured WO ₃ @CoWO ₄ bilayer nanosheets for enhanced visible-light photo, electro and photoelectro-chemical oxidation of water Zhang, Huayang; Tian, Wenjie; Li, Yunguo Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA00555A	journal	January 2018
In Situ Growth of Metal Particles on 3D Urchin-like WO ₃ Nanostructures Xi, Guangcheng; Ye, Jinhua; Ma, Qiang Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja211638e	journal	April 2012
A simple one-step hydrothermal synthesis of cobalt nickel selenide/graphene nanohybrid as an advanced platinum free counter electrode for dye sensitized solar cell Murugadoss, Vignesh; Panneerselvam, Pratheep; Yan, Chao Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 312 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.04.142	journal	July 2019
Temperature-controlled evolution of microstructures that promote charge separation in a TaON photoanode for enhanced solar energy conversion Pei, Lang; Xu, Zhe; Yan, Shicheng Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA02704D	journal	January 2017
Photocatalytic properties of WO3 nanoparticles obtained by precipitation in presence of urea as complexing agent Sánchez Martínez, D.; Martínez-de la Cruz, A.; López Cuéllar, E. Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 398, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2011.03.034	journal	May 2011
Facile Preparation of Platelike Tungsten Oxide Thin Film Electrodes with High Photoelectrode Activity Amano, Fumiaki; Tian, Min; Wu, Guosheng ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 3, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/am200897n	journal	October 2011
Nanoporous BiVO₄ Photoanodes with Dual-Layer Oxygen Evolution Catalysts for Solar Water Splitting Kim, Tae Woo; Choi, Kyoung-Shin Science, Vol. 343, Issue 6174, p. 990-994 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246913	journal	February 2014
Facile preparation of Z-scheme WO 3 /g-C 3 N 4 composite photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light Cui, Lifeng; Ding, Xiang; Wang, Yangang Applied Surface Science, Vol. 391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.07.055	journal	January 2017
Preparation and photoelectrocatalytic activity of a nano-structured WO3 platelet film Yagi, Masayuki; Maruyama, Syou; Sone, Koji Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 181, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2007.11.018	journal	January 2008
Highly efficient uranium adsorption by salicylaldoxime/polydopamine graphene oxide nanocomposites Qian, Yongxin; Yuan, Yihui; Wang, Heliang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA09486A	journal	January 2018
Photoelectrochemical splitting of natural seawater with α-Fe 2 O 3 /WO 3 nanorod arrays Li, Yuangang; Feng, Juan; Li, Huajing International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.027	journal	February 2016
Transparent Nanoparticulate FeOOH Improves the Performance of a WO ₃ Photoanode in a Tandem Water-Splitting Device Kwong, Wai Ling; Lee, Cheng Choo; Messinger, Johannes The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02432	journal	May 2016
Highly Active GaN-Stabilized Ta ₃ N ₅ Thin-Film Photoanode for Solar Water Oxidation Zhong, Miao; Hisatomi, Takashi; Sasaki, Yutaka Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700117	journal	March 2017
Engineering heterogeneous semiconductors for solar water splitting Li, Xin; Yu, Jiaguo; Low, Jingxiang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04461D	journal	January 2015
Suppressing Charge Recombination and Ultraviolet Light Degradation of Perovskite Solar Cells Using Silicon Oxide Passivation Ren, Jing; Luo, Qiang; Hou, Qinzhi ChemElectroChem, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201900688	journal	May 2019
Novel framework g-C 3 N 4 film as efficient photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting Lu, Xue; Liu, Zhifeng; Li, Junwei Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 209 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.030	journal	July 2017
Role of Interfaces in Two-Dimensional Photocatalyst for Water Splitting Su, Tongming; Shao, Qian; Qin, Zuzeng ACS Catalysis, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03437	journal	January 2018
Highly efficient photocatalyst based on all oxides WO3/Cu2O heterojunction for photoelectrochemical water splitting Zhang, Jing; Ma, Haipeng; Liu, Zhifeng Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 201 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.08.025	journal	February 2017
Magnetic and electrochemical behaviour of cobalt doped tungsten oxide (WO3) nanomaterials by microwave irradiation method Hariharan, V.; Aroulmoji, V.; Prabakaran, K. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 689 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.07.136	journal	December 2016
Flame synthesis of WO3 nanotubes and nanowires for efficient photoelectrochemical water-splitting Rao, Pratap M.; Cho, In Sun; Zheng, Xiaolin Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 34, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.06.122	journal	January 2013
Two-step hydrothermally synthesized carbon nanodots/WO ₃ photocatalysts with enhanced photocatalytic performance Song, Bo; Wang, Tingting; Sun, Honggang Dalton Transactions, Vol. 46, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT03003G	journal	January 2017
Solution-processed yolk–shell-shaped WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ heterojunction photoelectrodes for efficient solar water splitting Jin, Bingjun; Jung, Eunji; Ma, Ming Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA08452H	journal	January 2018
In situ construction of hierarchical WO3/g-C3N4 composite hollow microspheres as a Z-scheme photocatalyst for the degradation of antibiotics Xiao, Tingting; Tang, Zheng; Yang, Yong Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 220 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.070	journal	January 2018
Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting at Semiconductor Electrodes: Fundamental Problems and New Perspectives Peter, Laurence M.; Upul Wijayantha, K. G. ChemPhysChem, Vol. 15, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201402024	journal	May 2014
3D WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ /Cobalt Phosphate Composites Inverse Opal Photoanode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Zhang, Haifeng; Zhou, Weiwei; Yang, Yaping Small, Vol. 13, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603840	journal	February 2017
Three-dimensional core-shell Fe3O4/Polyaniline coaxial heterogeneous nanonets: Preparation and high performance supercapacitor electrodes Ma, Yong; Hou, Chunping; Zhang, Hepeng Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.073	journal	August 2019
Enhanced Visible Light Activity of Single-Crystalline WO ₃ Microplates for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Park, Mira; Seo, Jong Hyeok; Song, Hyunjoon The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00389	journal	April 2016
Highly efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting using a thin film photoanode of BiVO4/SnO2/WO3 multi-composite in a carbonate electrolyte Saito, Rie; Miseki, Yugo; Sayama, Kazuhiro Chemical Communications, Vol. 48, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cc30713h	journal	January 2012
WO ₃ Mesoporous Nanobelts towards Efficient Photoelectrocatalysts for Water Splitting Song, Kai; Gao, Fengmei; Yang, Weiyou ChemElectroChem, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201700993	journal	November 2017
ZnWO ₄ /WO ₃ Composite for Improving Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Leonard, Kevin C.; Nam, Ki Min; Lee, Heung Chan The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp403506q	journal	July 2013
In situ formation of CuWO4/WO3 heterojunction plates array films with enhanced photoelectrochemical properties Zhan, Faqi; Li, Jie; Li, Wenzhang International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 40, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.131	journal	June 2015
Enhancing Low-Bias Performance of Hematite Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting by Simultaneous Reduction of Bulk, Interface, and Surface Recombination Pathways Cho, In Sun; Han, Hyun Soo; Logar, Manca Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501840	journal	December 2015
A heterojunction strategy to improve the visible light sensitive water splitting performance of photocatalytic materials Afroz, Khurshida; Moniruddin, Md; Bakranov, Nurlan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA04165B	journal	January 2018
New BiVO ₄ Dual Photoanodes with Enriched Oxygen Vacancies for Efficient Solar-Driven Water Splitting Wang, Songcan; Chen, Peng; Bai, Yang Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800486	journal	March 2018
Growth of nanowire superlattice structures for nanoscale photonics and electronics Gudiksen, Mark S.; Lauhon, Lincoln J.; Wang, Jianfang Nature, Vol. 415, Issue 6872, p. 617-620 https://doi.org/10.1038/415617a	journal	February 2002
A nanostructured chromium( iii ) oxide/tungsten( vi ) oxide p–n junction photoanode toward enhanced efficiency for water oxidation Hu, Zhuofeng; Xu, Mingkun; Shen, Zhurui Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA02528A	journal	January 2015
Improved Charge Separation in WO3/CuWO4 Composite Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Wang, Danping; Bassi, Prince; Qi, Huan Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9050348	journal	May 2016
Nanostructured WO ₃ /BiVO ₄ Heterojunction Films for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Su, Jinzhan; Guo, Liejin; Bao, Ningzhong Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl2000743	journal	May 2011
Photocatalytic Water Splitting with Suspended Calcium Niobium Oxides: Why Nanoscale is Better than Bulk – A Kinetic Analysis Sabio, Erwin M.; Chamousis, Rachel L.; Browning, Nigel D. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp209006n	journal	January 2012
Urchin-like NiO–NiCo ₂ O ₄ heterostructure microsphere catalysts for enhanced rechargeable non-aqueous Li–O ₂ batteries Zhao, Wen; Li, Xiaomin; Yin, Rui Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR08457B	journal	January 2019
Sub-nano CoO _x attached onto WO ₃ for efficient photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water oxidation Huang, Xiubing; Zhao, Guixia; Wang, Ge Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA08734A	journal	January 2017
Facile growth of aligned WO3 nanorods on FTO substrate for enhanced photoanodic water oxidation activity Kalanur, Shankara Sharanappa; Hwang, Yun Jeong; Chae, Sang Youn Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta01175e	journal	January 2013
Size effects of WO3 nanocrystals for photooxidation of water in particulate suspension and photoelectrochemical film systems Hong, Suk Joon; Jun, Hwichan; Borse, Pramod H. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.02.006	journal	May 2009
Gold/WO3 nanocomposite photoanodes for plasmonic solar water splitting Hu, Dianyi; Diao, Peng; Xu, Di Nano Research, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1067-0	journal	April 2016
Photoelectrochemical cells with tungsten trioxide/Mo-doped BiVO4 bilayers Zhang, Kan; Shi, Xin-Jian; Kim, Jung Kyu Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cp40991g	journal	January 2012
Direct splitting of water under visible light irradiation with an oxide semiconductor photocatalyst Zou, Zhigang; Ye, Jinhua; Sayama, Kazuhiro Nature, Vol. 414, Issue 6864 https://doi.org/10.1038/414625a	journal	December 2001
Highly Efficient CdS/WO ₃ Photocatalysts: Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Mechanism for Their Enhanced Photocatalytic H ₂ Evolution under Visible Light Zhang, Li J.; Li, Shuo; Liu, Bing K. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs500794j	journal	September 2014
Synergistic Hematite-Fullerene Electron-Extracting Layers for Improved Efficiency and Stability in Perovskite Solar Cells Hou, Qinzhi; Ren, Jing; Chen, Haijun ChemElectroChem, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201701054	journal	January 2018
Crystallization of Tungsten Trioxide Having Small Mesopores: Highly Efficient Photoanode for Visible-Light-Driven Water Oxidation Chandra, Debraj; Saito, Kenji; Yui, Tatsuto Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 52, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201306004	journal	October 2013
Heterogeneous interface induced formation of balsam pear-like PPy for high performance supercapacitors Yang, Lijia; Shi, Minjie; Jiang, Jintian Materials Letters, Vol. 244 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.02.064	journal	June 2019
A tree-like nanoporous WO ₃ photoanode with enhanced charge transport efficiency for photoelectrochemical water oxidation Shin, Sun; Han, Hyun Soo; Kim, Ju Seong Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00823A	journal	January 2015
WO3 nanoflakes decorated with CuO clusters for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting Wang, Chongwu; Tang, Jianfeng; Zhang, Xinyu Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2018.03.004	journal	April 2018
Sol-gel synthesized hexagonal boron nitride/titania nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic activity Sheng, Yuanyuan; Yang, Jie; Wang, Fang Applied Surface Science, Vol. 465 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.137	journal	January 2019
Nanoscale Strontium Titanate Photocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting Townsend, Troy K.; Browning, Nigel D.; Osterloh, Frank E. ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn302647u	journal	July 2012
Facile Fabrication of WO ₃ Nanoplates Thin Films with Dominant Crystal Facet of (002) for Water Splitting Zheng, Jin You; Song, Guang; Hong, Jisang Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/cg5012154	journal	October 2014
Enhancement of Photocatalytic Water Oxidation Activity on IrO _x −ZnO/Zn _{2− x} GeO _{4− x −3 y} N _{2 y} Catalyst with the Solid Solution Phase Junction Ma, Baojun; Yang, Jinhui; Han, Hongxian The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp103722j	journal	June 2010
Recent progress on perovskite materials in photovoltaic and water splitting applications Moniruddin, Md; Ilyassov, Baurzhan; Zhao, Xiao Materials Today Energy, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2017.10.005	journal	March 2018
Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Z-Scheme Hydrogen Production over Oxygen-Deficient WO3–x Nanorods supported Zn0.3Cd0.7S Heterostructure Yousaf, Ammar Bin; Imran, M.; Zaidi, Syed Javaid Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06808-6	journal	July 2017
Polyborosilazane derived ceramics - Nitrogen sulfur dual doped graphene nanocomposite anode for enhanced lithium ion batteries Idrees, Muhammad; Batool, Saima; Kong, Jie Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 296 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.088	journal	February 2019
Surface intercalated spherical MoS _2x Se _2(1−x) nanocatalysts for highly efficient and durable hydrogen evolution reactions Lin, Bo; Lin, Zhiping; Chen, Shougang Dalton Transactions, Vol. 48, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT01218D	journal	January 2019
Refining waste hardmetals into tungsten oxide nanosheets via facile method Li, Zhifei; Zheng, Guangwei; Wang, Jinshu Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-016-3404-3	journal	April 2016
An overview of lead-free piezoelectric materials and devices Wei, Huige; Wang, Hui; Xia, Yijie Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC04515A	journal	January 2018
Domain-engineered BiFeO3 thin-film photoanodes for highly enhanced ferroelectric solar water splitting Song, Jaesun; Kim, Taemin Ludvic; Lee, Jongmin Nano Research, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1669-1	journal	June 2017
Artificial Photosynthetic Z-scheme Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution with High Quantum Efficiency Guo, Hong-Li; Du, Hong; Jiang, Yi-Fan The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10013	journal	December 2016
Anatase TiO2 single crystals with a large percentage of reactive facets Yang, Hua Gui; Sun, Cheng Hua; Qiao, Shi Zhang Nature, Vol. 453, Issue 7195 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06964	journal	May 2008
Carbon Nanomaterials in Direct Liquid Fuel Cells Du, Huayun; Zhao, Cindy Xinxin; Lin, Jing The Chemical Record, Vol. 18, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800008	journal	April 2018
Biological cell template synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous hollow carbon spheres/MnO2 composites for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors Du, Wei; Wang, Xiaoning; Zhan, Jie Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 296 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.074	journal	February 2019
Hierarchically 3D assembled strontium titanate nanomaterials for water splitting application Moniruddin, Md; Afroz, Khurshida; Shabdan, Yerkin Applied Surface Science, Vol. 419 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.05.074	journal	October 2017
CdSe-MoS ₂ : A Quantum Size-Confined Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution from Water under Visible Light Frame, F. Andrew; Osterloh, Frank E. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp101308e	journal	May 2010
Nanostructured photoelectrodes based on WO ₃ : applications to photooxidation of aqueous electrolytes Bignozzi, Carlo Alberto; Caramori, Stefano; Cristino, Vito Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 42, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CS35373C	journal	January 2013
Crosslinked norbornene copolymer anion exchange membrane for fuel cells Wang, Chao; Mo, Biming; He, Zhenfeng Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 556 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.080	journal	June 2018
A facile one-step strategy for in-situ fabrication of WO3-BiVO4 nanoarrays for solar-driven photoelectrochemical water splitting applications Iqbal, Naseer; Khan, Ibrahim; Yamani, Zain Hassan Abdallah Solar Energy, Vol. 144 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.01.057	journal	March 2017
Significant enhancement of the photoelectrochemical activity of WO3 nanoflakes by carbon quantum dots decoration Shi, Weina; Zhang, Xiaofan; Brillet, Jérémie Carbon, Vol. 105 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.04.051	journal	August 2016
A theoretical study on the electronic properties of in-plane CdS/ZnSe heterostructures: type-II band alignment for water splitting Yang, Hongchao; Li, Jinjin; Yu, Lin Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA10624F	journal	January 2018
An in situ transformation approach for fabrication of BiVO4/WO3 heterojunction photoanode with high photoelectrochemical activity Liu, Canjun; Yang, Yahui; Li, Jie Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 326 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.179	journal	October 2017
Highly efficient water splitting by a dual-absorber tandem cell Brillet, Jeremie; Yum, Jun-Ho; Cornuz, Maurin Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.265	journal	November 2012
Enhanced photopromoted electron transfer over a bilayer WO ₃ n–n heterojunction prepared by RF diode sputtering Chiarello, Gian Luca; Bernareggi, Massimo; Pedroni, Matteo J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 5, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA03887A	journal	January 2017
Recent Progress on Visible Light Responsive Heterojunctions for Photocatalytic Applications Wang, Songcan; Yun, Jung-Ho; Luo, Bin Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2016.11.017	journal	January 2017
Fabrication and photoelectrochemical property of tungsten(vi) oxide films with a flake-wall structure Amano, Fumiaki; Li, Ding; Ohtani, Bunsho Chemical Communications, Vol. 46, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/b926931b	journal	January 2010
Films of WO3 plate-like arrays with oxygen vacancies proportionally controlled via rapid chemical reduction Liu, Yang; Yang, Yahui; Liu, Qiong International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.11.094	journal	January 2018
High performance MnO@C microcages with a hierarchical structure and tunable carbon shell for efficient and durable lithium storage Hou, Chuanxin; Tai, Zhixin; Zhao, Lanling Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA02863J	journal	January 2018
Ultra-long-term cycling stability of an integrated carbon–sulfur membrane with dual shuttle-inhibiting layers of graphene “nets” and a porous carbon skin Liu, Mingkai; Meng, Qinghua; Yang, Zhiyuan Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CC01889H	journal	January 2018
Synergistic crystal facet engineering and structural control of WO3 films exhibiting unprecedented photoelectrochemical performance Wang, Songcan; Chen, Hongjun; Gao, Guoping Nano Energy, Vol. 24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.04.010	journal	June 2016
Heterostructured TiO ₂ /WO ₃ Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Degradation of Toluene under Visible Light Zhang, Li; Qin, Mingke; Yu, Wei Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0881714jes	journal	January 2017
Water Splitting by Tungsten Oxide Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition and Decorated with an Oxygen-Evolving Catalyst Liu, Rui; Lin, Yongjing; Chou, Lien-Yang Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 123, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201004801	journal	December 2010
Earth-abundant cocatalysts for semiconductor-based photocatalytic water splitting Ran, Jingrun; Zhang, Jun; Yu, Jiaguo Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 43, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CS60425J	journal	January 2014
Flake-like NiO/WO3 p-n heterojunction photocathode for photoelectrochemical water splitting Wu, Peidong; Liu, Zhifeng; Chen, Dong Applied Surface Science, Vol. 440 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.292	journal	May 2018
Preparation of vertically aligned WO3 nanoplate array films based on peroxotungstate reduction reaction and their excellent photoelectrocatalytic performance Zeng, Qingyi; Li, Jinhua; Bai, Jing Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 202 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.045	journal	March 2017
Evaluation of Nitrogen Doping of Tungsten Oxide for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Cole, Brian; Marsen, Bjorn; Miller, Eric The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp077624c	journal	March 2008
Towards highly efficient photoanodes: boosting sunlight-driven semiconductor nanomaterials for water oxidation Gan, Jiayong; Lu, Xihong; Tong, Yexiang Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr01181c	journal	January 2014
Influence of molybdenum doping on the structural, optical and electronic properties of WO3 for improved solar water splitting Kalanur, Shankara S.; Seo, Hyungtak Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 509 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.025	journal	January 2018
Facile Fabrication of Sandwich Structured WO ₃ Nanoplate Arrays for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Feng, Xiaoyang; Chen, Yubin; Qin, Zhixiao ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b04887	journal	July 2016
Oxygen-deficient metal oxide nanostructures for photoelectrochemical water oxidation and other applications Wang, Gongming; Ling, Yichuan; Li, Yat Nanoscale, Vol. 4, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2nr32222f	journal	January 2012
Cobalt-Modified Porous Single-Crystalline LaTiO ₂ N for Highly Efficient Water Oxidation under Visible Light Zhang, Fuxiang; Yamakata, Akira; Maeda, Kazuhiko Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja301726c	journal	May 2012
Artificial Inorganic Leafs for Efficient Photochemical Hydrogen Production Inspired by Natural Photosynthesis Zhou, Han; Li, Xufan; Fan, Tongxiang Advanced Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200902039	journal	November 2009
Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic performance of nanoporous WO3 photoanode by modification of cobalt–phosphate (Co–Pi) catalyst Liu, Qiang; Chen, Quanpeng; Bai, Jing Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-013-2228-7	journal	September 2013
Facile surfactant driven fabrication of transparent WO3 photoanodes for improved photoelectrochemical properties Kim, Jin Hyun; Lee, Byeong Jun; Wang, Ping Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 521 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2016.01.003	journal	July 2016
Z-Scheme Water Splitting Using Two Different Semiconductor Photocatalysts Maeda, Kazuhiko ACS Catalysis, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs4002089	journal	June 2013
Photocatalytic Z-Scheme Water Splitting for Independent H ₂ /O ₂ Production via a Stepwise Operation Employing a Vanadate Redox Mediator under Visible Light Miseki, Yugo; Fujiyoshi, Satoshi; Gunji, Takahiro The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b00905	journal	April 2017
Review of two-dimensional materials for photocatalytic water splitting from a theoretical perspective Li, Yunguo; Li, Yan-Ling; Sa, Baisheng Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY02178F	journal	January 2017
Photoelectrolysis of water using semiconducting TiO2 crystals Nozik, A. J. Nature, Vol. 257, Issue 5525 https://doi.org/10.1038/257383a0	journal	October 1975
Spontaneous polarization field-enhanced charge separation for an iron oxide photo-catalyst Johnson, J.; Bakranov, N.; Moniruddin, M. New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 41, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ03629A	journal	January 2017
Photoelectrochemical activity of NiWO4/WO3 heterojunction photoanode under visible light irradiation Zhu, Jing; Li, Wenzhang; Li, Jie Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.146	journal	December 2013
Photogenerated-carrier separation along edge dislocation of WO ₃ single-crystal nanoflower photoanode Bu, Yuyu; Ren, Jun; Zhang, Huawei Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA00796A	journal	January 2018
Photoelectrochemical and physical properties of WO3 films obtained by the polymeric precursor method Li, Wenzhang; Li, Jie; Wang, Xuan International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.011	journal	December 2010
Nanostructured photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells Zhang, Qifeng; Cao, Guozhong Nano Today, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2010.12.007	journal	February 2011
An Electrochemically Treated BiVO ₄ Photoanode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Wang, Songcan; Chen, Peng; Yun, Jung-Ho Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201703491	journal	June 2017
Crystallization of Tungsten Trioxide Having Small Mesopores: Highly Efficient Photoanode for Visible-Light-Driven Water Oxidation Chandra, Debraj; Saito, Kenji; Yui, Tatsuto Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 125, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201306004	journal	October 2013
Highly Active GaN-Stabilized Ta ₃ N ₅ Thin-Film Photoanode for Solar Water Oxidation Zhong, Miao; Hisatomi, Takashi; Sasaki, Yutaka Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 129, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201700117	journal	March 2017
Water Splitting by Tungsten Oxide Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition and Decorated with an Oxygen-Evolving Catalyst Liu, Rui; Lin, Yongjing; Chou, Lien-Yang Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201004801	journal	December 2010
Dual Oxygen and Tungsten Vacancies on a WO ₃ Photoanode for Enhanced Water Oxidation Ma, Ming; Zhang, Kan; Li, Ping Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 128, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201605247	journal	August 2016

Cited By (10)

Enhancing the photocatalytic activity of Ga ₂ O ₃ –TiO ₂ nanocomposites using sonication amplitudes for the degradation of Rhodamine B dye Amdeha, Enas; El‐Salamony, Radwa A.; Al‐Sabagh, Ahmed M. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.5336	journal	December 2019
Multifunctions of Polymer Nanocomposites: Environmental Remediation, Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, And Sensing Applications Wei, Huige; Wang, Hui; Li, Ang ChemNanoMat, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201900588	journal	January 2020
Advances in Template Prepared Nano‐Oxides and their Applications: Polluted Water Treatment, Energy, Sensing and Biomedical Drug Delivery Zhao, Junkai; Shao, Qian; Ge, Shengsong The Chemical Record, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201900093	journal	January 2020
Electrical and optical properties of titanium oxynitride thin films Mucha, Nikhil R.; Som, Jacob; Shaji, Surabhi Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04278-x	journal	January 2020
Confinement of Mg Nanoparticles by Bituminous Coal and Associated Synergistic Hydrogen Storage Effect Song, Yanwei; Zhang, Tonghuan; Zhou, Shixue Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 29, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-04602-6	journal	January 2020
2D MXenes as Co-catalysts in Photocatalysis: Synthetic Methods Sun, Yuliang; Meng, Xing; Dall’Agnese, Yohan Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0309-6	journal	September 2019
Reversibly switching water droplets wettability on hierarchical structured Cu2S mesh for efficient oil/water separation Xu, Shanya; Sheng, Rui; Cao, Yali Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48952-1	journal	August 2019
Selectivity of Tungsten Oxide Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method Towards Some Volatile Organic Compounds and Gaseous Materials in a Broad Range of Temperatures Ramanavičius, Simonas; Petrulevičienė, Milda; Juodkazytė, Jurga Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13030523	journal	January 2020
2D/2D WO3·H2O/g-C3N4 heterostructured assemblies for enhanced photocatalytic water decontamination via strong interfacial contact Li, Longfei; Jiang, Daixun; Wu, Xilu Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04264-3	journal	December 2019
Green Synthetic Fuels: Renewable Routes for the Conversion of Non-Fossil Feedstocks into Gaseous Fuels and Their End Uses Rozzi, Elena; Minuto, Francesco Demetrio; Lanzini, Andrea Energies, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020420	journal	January 2020