Data-driven modeling of electron recoil nucleation in PICO C3F8 bubble chambers

Amole, C.; Ardid, M.; Arnquist, I. J.; Asner, D. M.; Baxter, D.; Behnke, E.; Bressler, M.; Broerman, B.; Cao, G.; Chen, C. J.; Chen, S.; Chowdhury, U.; Clark, K.; Collar, J. I.; Cooper, P. S.; Coutu, C. B.; Cowles, C.; Crisler, M.; Crowder, G.; Cruz-Venegas, N. A.; Dahl, C. E.; Das, M.; Fallows, S.; Farine, J.; Filgas, R.; Fuentes, J.; Girard, F.; Giroux, G.; Hackett, B.; Hagen, A.; Hall, J.; Hardy, C.; Harris, O.; Hillier, T.; Hoppe, E. W.; Jackson, C. M.; Jin, M.; Klopfenstein, L.; Kozynets, T.; Krauss, C. B.; Laurin, M.; Lawson, I.; Leblanc, A.; Levine, I.; Licciardi, C.; Lippincott, W. H.; Loer, B.; Mamedov, F.; Mitra, P.; Moore, C.; Nania, T.; Neilson, R.; Noble, A. J.; Oedekerk, P.; Ortega, A.; Pal, S.; Piro, M. -C.; Plante, A.; Priya, S.; Robinson, A. E.; Sahoo, S.; Scallon, O.; Seth, S.; Sonnenschein, A.; Starinski, N.; Štekl, I.; Sullivan, T.; Tardif, F.; Tiwari, D.; Vázquez-Jáuregui, E.; Wagner, J. M.; Walkowski, N.; Weima, E.; Wichoski, U.; Wierman, K.; Woodley, W.; Yan, Y.; Zacek, V.; Zhang, J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.082006

Title: Data-driven modeling of electron recoil nucleation in PICO $C_{3} F_{8}$ bubble chambers

Journal Article · Thu Oct 31 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.082006· OSTI ID:1546026

Amole, C.; Ardid, M.; Arnquist, I. J.; Asner, D. M.;

; Behnke, E.; Bressler, M.; Broerman, B.; Cao, G.; Chen, C. J.; Chen, S.; Chowdhury, U.; Clark, K.; Collar, J. I.; Cooper, P. S.; Coutu, C. B.; Cowles, C.; Crisler, M.; Crowder, G.; Cruz-Venegas, N. A. more »

The primary advantage of moderately superheated bubble chamber detectors is their simultaneous sensitivity to nuclear recoils from weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter and insensitivity to electron recoil backgrounds. A comprehensive analysis of PICO gamma calibration data demonstrates for the first time that electron recoils in C₃F₈ scale in accordance with a new nucleation mechanism, rather than one driven by a hot spike as previously supposed. Using this semiempirical model, bubble chamber nucleation thresholds may be tuned to be sensitive to lower energy nuclear recoils while maintaining excellent electron recoil rejection. The PICO-40L detector will exploit this model to achieve thermodynamic thresholds as low as 2.8 keV while being dominated by single-scatter events from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering of solar neutrinos. In one year of operation, PICO-40L can improve existing leading limits from PICO on spin-dependent WIMP-proton coupling by nearly an order of magnitude for WIMP masses greater than 3GeVc^-2 and will have the ability to surpass all existing non-xenon bounds on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon coupling for WIMP masses from 3 to 40GeVc^-2.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Contributing Organization:: PICO Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359; SC0011702

OSTI ID:: 1546026

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1600658; OSTI ID: 1777229

Report Number(s):: arXiv:1905.12522; FERMILAB-PUB-19-254-AE; PRVDAQ; oai:inspirehep.net:1737408

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 8; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 5 works

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Title: Data-driven modeling of electron recoil nucleation in PICO C 3 F 8 bubble chambers

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Title: Data-driven modeling of electron recoil nucleation in PICO $C_{3} F_{8}$ bubble chambers