Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Laser calibration of the DIII-D coherence imaging system

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038739· OSTI ID:1545491
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
Here, we describe an in situ calibration technique for Coherence Imaging Spectroscopy (CIS) that measures 2-D images of ion flows on DIII-D. A low power CW diode laser that is tuneable in the range 464-468 nm along with a precision wavemeter (10–5 nm resolution) is used to characterize the interferometer phase as a function of wavelength in the region of C iii (465 nm) and He ii (468 nm). The interferometer is stabilized both mechanically and thermally to minimize drift during the calibration. Optical stirring and an integration sphere are utilized to obtain spatially uniform calibration images. The quality of the calibration data enables a measurement of phase versus wavelength over approximately 10 fringes of the interferometer. These coefficients can also be related to the geometry of the optics and the birefringent crystal of the interferometer. On DIII-D, the integration sphere with the laser light is inserted into the CIS optical system between shots and the laser image and wavelength are automatically recorded, providing a zero velocity reference
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; FC02-04ER54698
OSTI ID:
1545491
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1882281
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-756404
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 89; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

Coherence Imaging of Flows in the DIII-D Divertor journal March 2011
Impurity flow measurements at DIII-D using a coherence imaging spectrometer journal July 2013
Optical coherence techniques for plasma spectroscopy (invited) journal January 2001
Optical, mechanical, and thermal properties of barium borate journal September 1987
Doppler coherence imaging and tomography of flows in tokamak plasmas (invited) journal October 2010
Coherence imaging of scrape-off-layer and divertor impurity flows in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (invited) journal November 2014
2D imaging of helium ion velocity in the DIII-D divertor journal May 2018
Spectroscopic analysis of normal and reversed ion flows in the DIII-D divertor journal February 1999
Coherence imaging spectro-polarimetry for magnetic fusion diagnostics journal July 2010
Coherence imaging for ion temperature and flow measurements in a low-temperature helicon plasma source journal January 2016
Characterization of uniaxial crystals through the study of fringe patterns journal January 2011
Absolute calibration of Doppler coherence imaging velocity images journal August 2017
Sellmeier and thermo-optic dispersion formulas for β-BaB 2 O 4 (revisited) conference February 2010

Cited By (2)

Coherence imaging spectroscopy at Wendelstein 7-X for impurity flow measurements journal January 2020
Direct measurements of counter-streaming flows in a low-shear stellarator magnetic island topology journal September 2019

Similar Records

Calibrated helium and carbon ion flow measurements in the DIII-D divertor plasma
Journal Article · Mon Feb 25 19:00:00 EST 2019 · Nuclear Materials and Energy · OSTI ID:1882283

Accurate wavelength meter for cw lasers
Journal Article · Fri Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 1986 · Appl. Opt.; (United States) · OSTI ID:6063514