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Title: Symmetry control of nanorod superlattice driven by a governing force

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [3];  [5];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6];  [7]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Key Lab. of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center For Nanoscience and Technology; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Key Lab. of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center For Nanoscience and Technology; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Physics and Soft Materials Research Center; Beihang Univ., Beijing (China). Dept. of Physics
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Key Lab. of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center For Nanoscience and Technology
  4. Southern Univ. of Science and Technology, Shanzhen (China). Dept. of Materials
  5. CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing (China). CAS Key Lab. of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology
  6. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Physics and Soft Materials Research Center
  7. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Key Lab. of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center For Nanoscience and Technology; Nankai Univ., Tianjin (China). The MOE Key Lab. of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics and TEDA Applied Physics Inst. and School of Physics

Nanoparticle self-assembly promises scalable fabrication of composite materials with unique properties, but symmetry control of assembled structures remains a challenge. By introducing a governing force in the assembly process, we develop a strategy to control assembly symmetry. As a demonstration, we realize the tetragonal superlattice of octagonal gold nanorods, breaking through the only hexagonal symmetry of the superlattice so far. Surprisingly, such sparse tetragonal superstructure exhibits much higher thermostability than its close-packed hexagonal counterpart. Multiscale modeling reveals that the governing force arises from hierarchical molecular and colloidal interactions. This force dominates the interactions involved in the assembly process and determines the superlattice symmetry, leading to the tetragonal superlattice that becomes energetically favorable over its hexagonal counterpart.This strategy might be instructive for designing assembly of various nanoparticles and may open up a new avenue for realizing diverse assembly structures with pre-engineered properties.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010305
OSTI ID:
1545372
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 36 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (11)

Liquid crystal self-assembly of upconversion nanorods enriched by depletion forces for mesostructured material preparation journal January 2018
Controlling the symmetry of supercrystals formed by plasmonic core–shell nanorods with tunable cross-section journal January 2018
An Organic Anode for High Temperature Potassium-Ion Batteries journal November 2018
Existence of a Precipitation Threshold in the Electrostatic Precipitation of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles journal October 2018
Oriented Gold Nanorod Arrays: Self-Assembly and Optoelectronic Applications journal June 2019
Study on the Assembly Structure Variation of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide on the Surface of Gold Nanoparticles journal March 2020
Depletion-driven morphological transitions in hexagonal crystallites of virus rods journal January 2019
Individually Silica‐Embedded Gold Nanorod Superlattice for High Thermal and Solvent Stability and Recyclable SERS Application journal August 2019
Existence of a Precipitation Threshold in the Electrostatic Precipitation of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles journal December 2018
Liquid crystal self-assembly of upconversion nanorods enriched by depletion forces for mesostructured material preparation preprint January 2017
Oriented Gold Nanorod Arrays: Self‐Assembly and Optoelectronic Applications journal June 2019

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