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Cyclic Peptidic Mimetics of Apollo Peptides Targeting Telomeric Repeat Binding Factor 2 (TRF2) and Apollo Interaction

Journal Article · · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [4];  [1];  [2]
  1. China Pharmaceutical Univ., Nanjing (China)
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  3. Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai (China)
  4. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. School of Medicine, (China); Shanghai Inst. of Precision Medicine (China)

Telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) is a telomere-associated protein that plays an important role in the formation of the 3' single strand DNA overhang and the “T loop”, two structures critical for the stability of the telomeres. Apollo is a 5'-exonuclease recruited by TRF2 to the telomere and contributes to the formation of the 3' single strand DNA overhang. Knocking down of Apollo can induce DNA damage response similar to that caused by the knocking down of TRF2. In this Letter, we report the design and synthesis of a class of cyclic peptidic mimetics of the TRFH binding motif of Apollo (ApolloTBM). We found conformational control of the C terminal residues of ApolloTBM can effectively improve the binding affinity. Further, we have obtained a crystal structure of a cyclic peptidic Apollo peptide mimetic (34) complexed with TRF2, which provides valuable guidance to the future design of TRF2 inhibitors.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
OSTI ID:
1544872
Journal Information:
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Journal Name: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 9; ISSN 1948-5875
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

References (22)

TRF2 Protects Human Telomeres from End-to-End Fusions journal February 1998
The Apollo 5′ Exonuclease Functions Together with TRF2 to Protect Telomeres from DNA Repair journal July 2006
Apollo, an Artemis-Related Nuclease, Interacts with TRF2 and Protects Human Telomeres in S Phase journal July 2006
Endogenous hSNM1B/Apollo interacts with TRF2 and stimulates ATM in response to ionizing radiation journal August 2008
Design of High-Affinity Stapled Peptides To Target the Repressor Activator Protein 1 (RAP1)/Telomeric Repeat-Binding Factor 2 (TRF2) Protein–Protein Interaction in the Shelterin Complex journal December 2015
Telomerase Unplugged journal March 2007
POT1 as a terminal transducer of TRF1 telomere length control journal May 2003
A quantitative telomeric chromatin isolation protocol identifies different telomeric states journal November 2013
T-loops and the origin of telomeres journal April 2004
TRF2 functions as a protein hub and regulates telomere maintenance by recognizing specific peptide motifs journal March 2009
Structure of human POT1 bound to telomeric single-stranded DNA provides a model for chromosome end-protection journal November 2004
How the human telomeric proteins TRF1 and TRF2 recognize telomeric DNA: a view from high-resolution crystal structures journal January 2005
A critical role for TPP1 and TIN2 interaction in high-order telomeric complex assembly journal July 2006
Lack of TRF2 in ALT cells causes PML-dependent p53 activation and loss of telomeric DNA journal December 2007
Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres journal September 2005
The telomeric protein SNM1B/Apollo is required for normal cell proliferation and embryonic development: SNM1B/Apollo is required for embryonic development journal October 2010
The Telomeric Protein TRF2 Is Critical for the Protection of A549 Cells from Both Telomere Erosion and DNA Double-Strand Breaks Driven by Salvicine journal November 2007
Pot1, the Putative Telomere End-Binding Protein in Fission Yeast and Humans journal May 2001
A Shared Docking Motif in TRF1 and TRF2 Used for Differential Recruitment of Telomeric Proteins journal February 2008
CELL BIOLOGY: Telomeres and Senescence: Ending the Debate journal January 1998
Regulation of Telomerase by Telomeric Proteins journal June 2004
SNM1B/Apollo interacts with Astrin and is required for the prophase cell cycle checkpoint journal February 2009

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