Nonlinear co-existence of beta-induced Alfvén eigenmodes and beta-induced Alfvén-acoustic eigenmodes
- Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
- Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
The nonlinear co-existence of β–induced Alfvén eigenmode (BAE) and β–induced Alfvén-acoustic eigenmode (BAAE) is found in simulations using the gyrokinetic toroidal code, which provides a new mechanism responsible for BAAE excitation in tokamaks. In this work, the normalized pressure β is the ratio between plasma thermal pressure and magnetic pressure. The nonlinear simulation findings show that the BAAE branch emerges after the BAE branch is saturated. The mode structure's evolution shows that existence of BAAE will change the original BAE mode structure. The perturbed distribution functions in the velocity phase space show that a new resonance region manifesting the wave-particle resonance in the BAAE branch appears during the nonlinear co-existence stage.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); UT-Battelle LLC/ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN (Unted States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725
- OSTI ID:
- 1543847
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1395383
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 24; ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Verification of an energetic-electron-driven β -induced Alfvén eigenmode in the HL-2A tokamak
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journal | October 2019 |
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