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Title: A monoclinic polymorph of sodium birnessite for ultrafast and ultrastable sodium ion storage

Journal Article · · Nature Communications

Sodium transition metal oxides with layered structures are attractive cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries due to their large theoretical specific capacities. However, these layered oxides suffer from poor cyclability and low rate performance because of structural instability and sluggish electrode kinetics. In the present work, we show the sodiation reaction of Mn3O4 to yield crystal water free NaMnO2–y–δ(OH)2y, a monoclinic polymorph of sodium birnessite bearing Na/Mn(OH)8 hexahedra and Na/MnO6 octahedra. With the new polymorph, NaMnO2–y–δ(OH)2y exhibits an enlarged interlayer distance of about 7 Å, which is in favor of fast sodium ion migration and good structural stability. In combination of the favorable nanosheet morphology, NaMn2–y–δ(OH)2y cathode delivers large specific capacity up to 211.9 mAh g–1, excellent cycle performance (94.6% capacity retention after 1000 cycles), and outstanding rate capability (156.0 mAh g–1 at 50 C). This study demonstrates an effective approach in tailoring the structural and electrochemical properties of birnessite towards superior cathode performance in sodium-ion batteries.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1543750
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 117 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Uniform Na + Doping‐Induced Defects in Li‐ and Mn‐Rich Cathodes for High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Batteries journal May 2019
Noninterference Revealing of “Layered to Layered” Zinc Storage Mechanism of δ‐MnO 2 toward Neutral Zn–Mn Batteries with Superior Performance journal March 2020
Electrochemically Stable Sodium Metal‐Tellurium/Carbon Nanorods Batteries journal November 2019
Electrochemical Performance Optimization of Layered P2‐Type Na 0.67 MnO 2 through Simultaneous Mn‐Site Doping and Nanostructure Engineering journal November 2019
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