Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Partial Oxidation of Methanol on MoO3 (010): A DFT and Microkinetic Study

Journal Article · · ACS Catalysis
 [1];  [1]
  1. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Methanol oxidation is employed as a probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic properties of the (010) facets of molybdenum trioxide (MoO3), a reducible oxide that exhibits a rich interplay of catalytic chemistry and structural transformations. The reaction mechanism is investigated with a combination of electronic structure calculations, using the BEEF-vdW and HSE06 functionals, and mean-field microkinetic modeling. Considered pathways include vacancy formation and oxidation, monomolecular dehydrogenation of methanol on reduced and nonreduced surfaces, bimolecular reactions between dehydrogenated intermediates, and precursor steps for hydrogen molybdenum phase (HyMoO3–x) formation. Methanol dissociation begins with C–H or O–H scission, with the O–H route found to be kinetically and thermodynamically preferred. Dehydrogenation of CH2O* to CHO* is slow in comparison to desorption, leading to complete selectivity toward CH2O. C–H scission of CH3O* and recombination of dissociated OH* to form H2O* are kinetically significant steps exhibiting positive degrees of rate control, while oxidation of the reduced surface through adsorbed O2 has a negative degree of rate control. The energetics of the latter elementary step are somewhat sensitive to the choice of density functional, and although this does not affect the predicted reaction orders, the overall rate may change. To estimate the impact of the surface oxidation state on the kinetics, the external pressure of oxygen is varied in the microkinetic model, and the reaction rate is found to follow a volcano-like dependency, with the optimum rate located where surface oxidation neither promotes nor inhibits the overall rate. In conclusion, the methodology demonstrated in this study should be more broadly applicable to modeling catalytic kinetics on reducible oxide single-crystal surfaces.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1542659
Journal Information:
ACS Catalysis, Journal Name: ACS Catalysis Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 6; ISSN 2155-5435
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (111)

Formic acid decomposition on Au catalysts: DFT, microkinetic modeling, and reaction kinetics experiments journal February 2014
The Active Molybdenum Oxide Phase in the Methanol Oxidation to Formaldehyde (Formox Process): A DFT Study journal June 2015
Evolution of Defects in the Bulk Structure of MoO3 During the Catalytic Oxidation of Propene journal January 2003
Semiempirical GGA-type density functional constructed with a long-range dispersion correction journal January 2006
Improved grid-based algorithm for Bader charge allocation journal January 2007
Methanol and Formaldehyde Oxidation Study over Molybdenum Oxide journal February 1996
An Atomic Force Microscopy Study of the Morphological Evolution of the MoO3(010) Surface during Reduction Reactions journal September 1996
The Protonation of MoO3during the Partial Oxidation of Alcohols journal January 1998
The Morphological Evolution of the MoO3(010) Surface during Reactions in Methanol–Air Mixtures journal December 1998
The Structure Sensitivity of HxMoO3Precipitation on MoO3(010) during Reactions with Methanol journal May 1999
Scanning Probe Microscopy of Cleaved Molybdates: α-MoO3(010), Mo18O52(100), Mo8O23(010), and η-Mo4O11(100) journal June 1996
Contrasting the Behaviour of MoO3 and MoO2 for the Oxidation of Methanol journal September 2007
Prediction of Experimental Methanol Decomposition Rates on Platinum from First Principles journal March 2006
Rules for Selective Oxidation Exemplified by Methanol Selective Oxidation on Iron Molybdate Catalysts journal May 2015
The oxidation of methanol over pure MoO3 catalyst journal August 1969
A structure-sensitive oxidation reaction: Methanol on molybdenum trioxide catalysts journal December 1981
Kinetic isotope effect in the selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde over some molybdate catalysts journal July 1982
Structure-sensitive catalytic oxidation: Alcohols on graphite-supported molybdenum trioxide journal July 1983
Partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde over molybdenum oxide on silica journal January 1987
Active sites for reactions of olefin molecules at surfaces of molybdate catalysts journal July 1987
Mechanism of partial oxidation of methanol over MoO3 journal December 1988
Dehydration and dehydrogenation of ethanol and 1-propanol on the polar surfaces of zinc oxide journal November 1989
Mechanism and surface structural effects in methanol oxidation over molybdates journal November 1984
On the partial oxidation of propane and propylene on mixed metal oxide catalysts journal October 1996
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set journal July 1996
Oxidations carried out by means of vanadium oxide catalysts journal January 1954
The effect of the structure of molybdenum oxides on the selective oxidation of methanol journal August 1986
Kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions: Analysis of reaction schemes book March 2001
The effect of boron on HYD, HC and HDS activities of model compounds over Ni–Mo/γ-Al2O3–B2O3 catalysts journal May 1998
Methanol oxidation as a catalytic surface probe journal January 1997
Molecular-level descriptions of surface chemistry in kinetic models using density functional theory journal November 2004
A review of multiscale modeling of metal-catalyzed reactions: Mechanism development for complexity and emergent behavior journal October 2011
A fast and robust algorithm for Bader decomposition of charge density journal June 2006
Origin of the synergistic interaction between MoO3 and iron molybdate for the selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde journal September 2010
Application of a new informatics tool in heterogeneous catalysis: Analysis of methanol dehydrogenation on transition metal catalysts for the production of anhydrous formaldehyde journal July 2012
The kinetics of selective oxidation of propene on bismuth vanadium molybdenum oxide catalysts journal December 2013
DFT comparison of intrinsic WGS kinetics over Pd and Pt journal December 2014
Degree of rate control approach to computational catalyst screening journal October 2015
Reactivity and stability investigation of supported molybdenum oxide catalysts for the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of m-cresol journal November 2015
Solvent effects in the liquid phase hydrodeoxygenation of methyl propionate over a Pd(1 1 1) catalyst model journal January 2016
Catalytic activity-surface structure correlation of molybdenum-based catalysts journal May 2008
Reconstruction of Low-Index α-V 2 O 5 Surfaces journal May 2015
Towards First Principles-Based Prediction of Highly Accurate Electrochemical Pourbaix Diagrams journal July 2015
Hydrogen Dissociative Adsorption on Lanthana: Polaron Formation and the Role of Acid–Base Interactions journal August 2015
Site Requirements for the Adsorption and Reaction of Oxygenates on Metal Oxide Surfaces journal November 2012
Enthalpies and Entropies of Adsorption on Well-Defined Oxide Surfaces: Experimental Measurements journal December 2012
Organic Reactions at Well-Defined Oxide Surfaces journal January 1996
Molybdenum Oxide on Fe 2 O 3 Core–Shell Catalysts: Probing the Nature of the Structural Motifs Responsible for Methanol Oxidation Catalysis journal December 2013
Mechanistic Details and Reactivity Descriptors in Oxidation and Acid Catalysis of Methanol journal December 2014
Molybdenum-Based Catalysts for Upgrading Light Naphtha Linear Hydrocarbon Compounds journal December 2009
Bismuth Molybdate Catalysts. Kinetics and Mechanism of Propylene Oxidation journal June 1971
Mechanism of partial oxidation of methanol over molybdenum(VI) oxide as studied by temperature-programmed desorption journal June 1985
Stoichiometry and structural effects in alcohol chemisorption temperature-programmed desorption on molybdenum trioxide journal April 1986
Competitive Paths for Methanol Decomposition on Pt(111) journal March 2004
The Entropies of Adsorbed Molecules journal October 2012
Modeling Ethanol Decomposition on Transition Metals: A Combined Application of Scaling and Brønsted−Evans−Polanyi Relations journal April 2009
Degree of Rate Control: How Much the Energies of Intermediates and Transition States Control Rates journal June 2009
The Chemical Nature of Surface Point Defects on MoO 3 (010):  Adsorption of Hydrogen and Methyl journal March 2001
Dramatic Cooperative Effects in Adsorption of NO x on MgO(001) journal August 2002
On the Compensation Effect in Heterogeneous Catalysis journal September 2003
Density Functional Theory Study of Acetaldehyde Hydrodeoxygenation on MoO 3 journal April 2011
Chemistry of Lewis Acid–Base Pairs on Oxide Surfaces journal April 2012
DFT+U Investigation of Propene Oxidation over Bismuth Molybdate: Active Sites, Reaction Intermediates, and the Role of Bismuth journal March 2013
The Influence of Functionals on Density Functional Theory Calculations of the Properties of Reducible Transition Metal Oxide Catalysts journal November 2013
Ethanol Conversion on Cyclic (MO 3 ) 3 (M = Mo, W) Clusters journal February 2014
Computational Investigation of Electron Small Polarons in α-MoO 3 journal July 2014
Acid–Base Interaction and Its Role in Alkane Dissociative Chemisorption on Oxide Surfaces journal November 2014
Oxidation, Reduction, and Condensation of Alcohols over (MO 3 ) 3 (M = Mo, W) Nanoclusters journal September 2014
Methanol Oxidative Dehydrogenation on Oxide Catalysts: Molecular and Dissociative Routes and Hydrogen Addition Energies as Descriptors of Reactivity journal November 2014
The Nature of the Molybdenum Surface in Iron Molybdate. The Active Phase in Selective Methanol Oxidation journal October 2014
Mechanism of the Water Gas Shift Reaction on Pt:  First Principles, Experiments, and Microkinetic Modeling journal March 2008
On the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Spillover in MoO 3 journal February 2008
First-Principles Analysis of NO x Adsorption on Anhydrous γ-Al 2 O 3 Surfaces journal April 2009
On the Active Oxygen in Bulk MoO 3 during the Anaerobic Dehydrogenation of Methanol journal March 2009
Hydrogen Absorption and Diffusion in Bulk α-MoO 3 journal April 2009
Oxidation of Methanol to Formaldehyde on Silica-Supported Molybdena: Density Functional Theory Study on Models of Mononuclear Sites journal January 2010
Ab Initio Study of the Structure of the α-MoO 3 Solid and Study of the Adsorption of H 2 O and CO Molecules on Its (100) Surface journal January 1996
A comparison of the surface chemistry of two polymorphic forms of molybdenum trioxide journal March 1987
Alloys of platinum and early transition metals as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts journal September 2009
Impact of lattice distortion and electron doping on α-MoO3 electronic structure journal November 2014
Dehydration, dehydrogenation, and condensation of alcohols on supported oxide catalysts based on cyclic (WO 3 ) 3 and (MoO 3 ) 3 clusters journal January 2014
Insights into the catalytic activity and surface modification of MoO 3 during the hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived model compounds into aromatic hydrocarbons under low hydrogen pressures journal January 2014
In situ spectroscopic investigations of MoO x /Fe 2 O 3 catalysts for the selective oxidation of methanol journal January 2016
The (010) surface of α-MoO3, a DFT + U study journal January 2005
Pathways for C–H bond cleavage of propane σ-complexes on PdO(101) journal January 2012
Generalized trends in the formation energies of perovskite oxides journal January 2013
Effective hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived oxygenates into unsaturated hydrocarbons by MoO3 using low H2 pressures journal January 2013
Improved tangent estimate in the nudged elastic band method for finding minimum energy paths and saddle points journal December 2000
A climbing image nudged elastic band method for finding saddle points and minimum energy paths journal December 2000
Hybrid functionals based on a screened Coulomb potential journal May 2003
Efficient hybrid density functional calculations in solids: Assessment of the Heyd–Scuseria–Ernzerhof screened Coulomb hybrid functional journal July 2004
Erratum: “Hybrid functionals based on a screened Coulomb potential” [J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8207 (2003)] journal June 2006
Relaxed core projector-augmented-wave method journal September 2006
Structure and motion of hydrogen in molybdenum bronzes H x MoO 3 as studied by nuclear magnetic resonance journal December 1985
A density functional study of clean and hydrogen-covered α-MoO3(010): Electronic structure and surface relaxation journal October 1998
A dimer method for finding saddle points on high dimensional potential surfaces using only first derivatives journal October 1999
A density functional theory study of site-specific methyl reaction on MoO3(010): The effects of methyl coverage journal June 2000
Methanol Selective Oxidation to Formaldehyde over Iron‐Molybdate Catalysts journal February 2005
Chemical accuracy for the van der Waals density functional journal December 2009
Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations journal June 1976
Ab initio molecular dynamics for open-shell transition metals journal November 1993
Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium journal May 1994
Projector augmented-wave method journal December 1994
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method journal January 1999
Anisotropic thermal expansion of layered MoO 3 crystals journal February 2004
Oxidation energies of transition metal oxides within the GGA + U framework journal May 2006
Structural and vibrational properties of α -MoO 3 from van der Waals corrected density functional theory calculations journal January 2012
Density functionals for surface science: Exchange-correlation model development with Bayesian error estimation journal June 2012
Approaching chemical accuracy with density functional calculations: Diatomic energy corrections journal February 2013
VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data journal October 2011
Kinetic Prefactors of Reactions on Solid Surfaces journal January 2013

Cited By (7)

Learning from the past: Are catalyst design principles transferrable between hydrodesulfurization and deoxygenation? journal March 2018
Effect of particle shape on methanol partial oxidation in a fixed bed using CFD reactor modeling journal January 2020
Exploring the methanol decomposition mechanism on the Pt 3 Ni(100) surface: a periodic density functional theory study journal January 2018
Polymorphic expressions of ultrathin oxidic layers of Mo on Au(111) journal January 2019
Pathways, mechanisms, and kinetics: a strategy to examine byproduct selectivity in partial oxidation catalytic transformations on reducible oxides journal January 2019
Surface chemistry and reactivity of α-MoO 3 toward methane: A SCAN-functional based DFT study journal July 2019
Quasi-degenerate states and their dynamics in oxygen deficient reducible metal oxides journal February 2020

Similar Records

Ethylene glycol reforming on Pt(111): first-principles microkinetic modeling in vapor and aqueous phases
Journal Article · Fri Oct 28 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Catalysis Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1656907

Computational Investigation on Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of Acetone to Propylene on α-MoO3 (010) Surface
Journal Article · Thu Aug 10 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C · OSTI ID:1480471