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Title: Simulation of stellarator divertors

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042666· OSTI ID:1540242

The nested magnetic surfaces that confine a fusion plasma can be developed to be bounded by a limiter or a divertor. For a limiter, confining surfaces extend until they intercept a part of the surrounding structure. For a divertor, an outermost confining magnetic surface exists, which is well separated from the surrounding structures. The only designs that are thought to be fusion relevant have divertors that direct field lines from the plasma edge into chambers where the particle exhaust can be pumped and the residual heat exhaust can be handled. The topological properties of magnetic field lines just outside the outermost confining surface determine much of the physics of divertors. Axisymmetric tokamak divertors are well-known, and the outermost confining surface is defined by a sharp separatrix. The topology of the magnetic field lines associated with a stellarator divertor is far more subtle. Related subtleties arise in tokamak divertors when subjected to sufficiently strong non-axisymmetric perturbations.Here, an efficient simulation method for carrying out topological studies of non-axisymmetric divertors is created and illustrative results are given.

Research Organization:
Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-01ER54624; FG02-04ER54793; AC02-05CH11231; FG02-95ER5433
OSTI ID:
1540242
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1471440
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 9; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (16)

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Free-boundary ideal MHD stability of W7-X divertor equilibria journal June 2016
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HSX as an example of a resilient non-resonant divertor journal March 2017
Physics of the compact advanced stellarator NCSX journal November 2001
The Divertor, a Device for Reducing the Impurity Level in a Stellarator journal January 1958
Physics optimization of stellarators journal March 1992
Runaway electrons and ITER text January 2017
Thirty Years of Turnstiles and Transport text January 2015

Cited By (3)

Simulation of non-resonant stellarator divertor journal January 2020
Direct measurements of counter-streaming flows in a low-shear stellarator magnetic island topology journal September 2019
Simulation of non-resonant stellarator divertor text January 2021

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