skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The Impact of Pore-Scale Flow Regimes on Upscaling of Immiscible Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media

Journal Article · · Water Resources Research
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018wr023172· OSTI ID:1539769

Abstract Empirical or theoretical extensions of Darcy's law for immiscible two‐phase flow have shown significant limitations in properly modeling the flow at the continuum scale. We tackle this problem by proposing a set of upscaled equations based on pore‐scale flow regimes, that is, the topology of flowing phases. The incompressible Navier‐Stokes equation is upscaled by means of multiple‐scale expansions and its closures derived from the mechanical energy balance for different flow regimes at the pore scale. We also derive the applicability conditions of the upscaled equations based on the order of magnitude of relevant dimensionless numbers, that is, Eotvos, Reynolds, capillary, Froude numbers, and the viscosity and density ratio of the system, as well as a set of closures valid for the basic flow regimes of low Eotvos number systems, that is, core‐annular and plug and drop traffic flows. We provide analytical expressions for the relative permeability of the wetting and nonwetting phases in different flow regimes and demonstrate that the effect of the flowing‐phases topology on the relative permeabilities is significant. Finally, we show that the classical two‐phase Darcy law is recovered for a limited range of operative conditions, while specific terms accounting for interfacial and wall interactions should be incorporated to accurately model ganglia or drop traffic flow.

Research Organization:
San Diego State Univ., CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014227
OSTI ID:
1539769
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1472183
Journal Information:
Water Resources Research, Vol. 54, Issue 9; ISSN 0043-1397
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 33 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (91)

Two-phase flow through porous media journal May 1970
X-ray Microtomography of Intermittency in Multiphase Flow at Steady State Using a Differential Imaging Method: FLOW INTERMITTENCY AT STEADY STATE journal December 2017
Closure Relations for the Shear Stress in Two-Fluid Models for Core-Annular flow journal January 2004
Experimental investigations of non-Newtonian/Newtonian liquid-liquid flows in microchannels journal March 2017
A model for two-phase flow in porous media including fluid-fluid interfacial area: TWO-PHASE FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA journal August 2008
Effect of channel size on liquid-liquid plug flow in small channels journal September 2015
Characteristics of stratified flows of Newtonian/non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluids journal December 2017
Modeling of core-annular and plug flows of Newtonian/non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluids in pipes and capillary tubes journal June 2018
Physics-based hybrid method for multiscale transport in porous media journal September 2017
Sequential Homogenization of Reactive Transport in Polydisperse Porous Media journal January 2016
Mechanics and thermodynamics of multiphase flow in porous media including interphase boundaries journal December 1990
Dynamics of two immiscible fluids flowing through deformable porous media journal April 1989
Linking pore-scale interfacial curvature to column-scale capillary pressure journal September 2012
Homogenizability conditions for multicomponent reactive transport journal December 2013
Imaging of oil layers, curvature and contact angle in a mixed-wet and a water-wet carbonate rock: IMAGING OF OIL LAYERS, CURVATURE AND CONTACT ANGLE journal March 2016
Nonsaturated deformable porous media: Quasistatics journal February 1987
Noise in Algorithm Refinement Methods journal May 2005
Liquid–liquid slug flow: Hydrodynamics and pressure drop journal January 2011
Taylor dispersion in porous media: Analysis by multiple scale expansions journal January 1995
Thermodynamically constrained averaging theory approach for modeling flow and transport phenomena in porous medium systems: 8. Interface and common curve dynamics journal December 2010
From connected pathway flow to ganglion dynamics journal May 2015
Hybrid Multiscale Finite Volume method for two-phase flow in porous media journal October 2013
Flow in porous media II: The governing equations for immiscible, two-phase flow journal January 1986
Progress in carbon dioxide separation and capture: A review journal January 2008
Direct measurement of relative permeability in rocks from unsteady-state saturation profiles journal August 2016
Multiscale level-set method for accurate modeling of immiscible two-phase flow with deposited thin films on solid surfaces journal March 2017
Macroscopic equations of motion for two-phase flow in porous media journal August 1998
Two-Fluid Model Stability, Simulation and Chaos book January 2017
An experimental investigation and two-fluid model validation for dilute viscous oil in water dispersed pipe flow journal January 2015
Spatial distribution of void fraction within a liquid slug and some other related slug parameters journal November 1992
Beyond Darcy's law: The role of phase topology and ganglion dynamics for two-fluid flow journal October 2016
Comparison of Two-Phase Darcy’s Law with a Thermodynamically Consistent Approach journal February 2011
Tracking interface and common curve dynamics for two-fluid flow in porous media journal April 2016
Pore-scale capillary pressure analysis using multi-scale X-ray micromotography journal June 2017
Flow regimes and relative permeabilities during steady-state two-phase flow in porous media journal June 1995
Modeling of three-phase heavy oil–water–gas bubbly flow in upward vertical pipes journal June 2010
Modeling variability in porescale multiphase flow experiments journal July 2017
The Flow of Gas‐Liquid Mixtures Through Unconsolidated Sands journal September 1936
General conservation equations for multi-phase systems: 3. Constitutive theory for porous media flow journal March 1980
Gas/shear-thinning liquid flows through pipes: Modeling and experiments journal July 2015
Toward an improved description of the physics of two-phase flow journal January 1993
Closure relations for the shear stresses in two-fluid models for laminar stratified flow journal July 2004
Fluid breakup during simultaneous two-phase flow through a three-dimensional porous medium journal June 2014
Influence of Viscous Fingering on Dynamic Saturation–Pressure Curves in Porous Media journal August 2010
A new unsteady-state method of determining two-phase relative permeability illustrated by CO2-brine primary drainage in berea sandstone journal October 2016
Investigation of two-phase flow pattern, void fraction and pressure drop in a microchannel journal September 2002
Hydrodynamics of liquid–liquid slug flow capillary microreactor: Flow regimes, slug size and pressure drop journal July 2007
The motion of a viscous drop through a cylindrical tube journal January 1999
Non-Darcy behavior of two-phase channel flow journal August 2014
Two phase liquid–liquid flows in pipes of small diameters journal August 2006
Characterization of two- and three-phase relative permeability of water-wet porous media through X-Ray saturation measurements journal September 2016
3D image-based characterization of fluid displacement in a Berea core journal February 2007
Modeling of Two-Phase Slug Flow journal January 1992
Mechanisms of the displacement of one fluid by another in a network of capillary ducts journal October 1983
Hybrid models of reactive transport in porous and fractured media journal September 2011
Thermodynamically constrained averaging theory approach for modeling flow and transport phenomena in porous medium systems: 6. Two-fluid-phase flow journal June 2009
The derivation of a nonlinear filtration law including the inertia effects via homogenization journal September 2000
On macroscopic equations governing multiphase flow with diffusion and chemical reactions in porous media journal January 1982
Interfacial viscous coupling: a myth or reality? journal May 1999
Pore scale modeling of immiscible and miscible fluid flows using smoothed particle hydrodynamics journal October 2006
Flow pattern transition, pressure gradient, hold-up predictions in gas/non-Newtonian power-law fluid stratified flow journal July 2014
Influence of phase connectivity on the relationship among capillary pressure, fluid saturation, and interfacial area in two-fluid-phase porous medium systems journal September 2016
Modeling two-fluid-phase flow and species transport in porous media journal February 2015
The Prediction of flow Pattern maps in Minichannels journal January 2007
Micromodel study of two-phase flow under transient conditions: Quantifying effects of specific interfacial area journal October 2014
The effect of saturation path on three‐phase relative permeability journal November 2015
On Veracity of Macroscopic Lithium-Ion Battery Models journal January 2015
Interpretation of macroscale variables in Darcy's law: MACROSCALE VARIABLES IN DARCY'S LAW journal August 2007
Carbon dioxide sequestration in saline formations: Part 2—Review of multiphase flow modeling journal December 2014
Multiphase viscoelastic flow through porous media journal January 1968
Generalized relative permeability coefficients during steady-state two-phase flow in porous media, and correlation with the flow mechanisms journal August 1995
Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media with Slip Boundary Condition journal January 2008
Flow patterns of immiscible liquid-liquid flow in a rectangular microchannel with T-junction journal November 2016
The effect of weak inertia on flow through a porous medium journal January 1991
The motion of long bubbles in tubes journal March 1961
Pore-scale imaging and modelling journal January 2013
Homogenization of two fluid flow in porous media journal April 2015
Two-Phase Inertial Flow in Homogeneous Porous Media: A Theoretical Derivation of a Macroscopic Model journal May 2008
Subsecond pore-scale displacement processes and relaxation dynamics in multiphase flow journal December 2014
Geometric state function for two-fluid flow in porous media journal August 2018
On the dynamics and kinematics of two‐fluid‐phase flow in porous media journal July 2015
On the relations between two-phase flows under reduced gravity and earth experiment journal May 1990
A macroscopic description of multiphase flow in porous media involving spacetime evolution of fluid/fluid interface journal December 1987
Dynamic fluid connectivity during steady-state multiphase flow in a sandstone journal July 2017
Steady-state supercritical CO 2 and brine relative permeability in Berea sandstone at different temperature and pressure conditions : SC-CO journal July 2017
Macroscopic capillarity and hysteresis for flow in porous media journal January 2006
Applicability regimes for macroscopic models of reactive transport in porous media journal March 2011
On the definition of macroscale pressure for multiphase flow in porous media: MACROSCALE PRESSURE FOR MULTIPHASE FLOW journal June 2008
Thermodynamic basis of capillary pressure in porous media journal October 1993
Homogenization and Porous Media book January 1997
Thermodynamically constrained averaging theory approach for modeling flow and transport phenomena in porous medium systems: 8. Interface and common curve dynamics text January 2010

Cited By (5)

Contribution of Pore-Scale Approach to Macroscale Geofluids Modelling in Porous Media journal May 2019
Diffusion in Porous Media: Phenomena and Mechanisms journal March 2019
Porous Media Characterization Using Minkowski Functionals: Theories, Applications and Future Directions journal November 2018
Development of 3D Finite Element Method for Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Transport in Groundwater as Well as Verification journal February 2019
Immiscible fluid displacement in porous media with spatially correlated particle sizes text January 2019

Similar Records

Flow regimes during immiscible displacement
Journal Article · Wed Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Petrophysics · OSTI ID:1539769

Relative Permeability Scaling From Pore-Scale Flow Regimes
Journal Article · Mon Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Water Resources Research · OSTI ID:1539769

Automated Symbolic Upscaling: 1. Model Generation for Extended Applicability Regimes
Journal Article · Thu Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Water Resources Research · OSTI ID:1539769