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Longitudinal sound waves in a collisionless, quasineutral plasma

Journal Article · · Journal of Plasma Physics

The time evolution of slow sound waves in a homogeneous, collisionless and quasineutral plasma, in particular their Landau damping, is investigated using the kinetic-magnetohydrodynamics formulation of Ramos (J. Plasma Phys.vol. 81, 2015 p. 905810325; vol. 82, 2016 p. 905820607). In this approach, the electric field is eliminated from a closed, hybrid fluid-kinetic system that ensures automatically the fulfilment of the charge neutrality condition. Considering the time dependence of a spatial-Fourier-mode linear perturbation with wavevector parallel to the equilibrium magnetic field, this can be cast as a second-order self-adjoint problem with a continuum spectrum of real and positive squared frequencies. Therefore, a conventional resolution of the identity with a continuum basis of singular normal modes is guaranteed, which simplifies significantly a Van Kampen-like treatment of the Landau damping. The explicit form of such singular normal modes is obtained, along with their orthogonality relations. These are used to derive the damped time evolution of the fluid moments of solutions of initial-value problems, for the most general kinds of initial conditions. The non-zero parallel electric field is not used explicitly in this analysis, but it is calculated from any given solution after the later has been obtained.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-91ER54109
OSTI ID:
1538927
Journal Information:
Journal of Plasma Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Plasma Physics Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 83; ISSN 0022-3778
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

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Properties of an lonized gas of low density in a magnetic field. III journal November 1957
On the theory of stationary waves in plasmas journal January 1955
On stability criteria for kinetic magnetohydrodynamics journal November 2016
Principles of Plasma Physics journal December 1973
Plasma oscillations journal July 1959
On the Stability of Plasma in Static Equilibrium journal January 1958
Exact Nonlinear Plasma Oscillations journal November 1957
On the normal-mode frequency spectrum of kinetic magnetohydrodynamics journal March 2015
Theoretical Structure of Plasma Equations journal January 1959

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