On the formation of nitrogen-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in circumstellar and interstellar environments

Parker, Dorian S.  N.; Kaiser, Ralf I.

doi:10.1039/c6cs00714g

On the formation of nitrogen-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in circumstellar and interstellar environments

Journal Article · Sat Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Chemical Society Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00714g· OSTI ID:1535128

Parker, Dorian S. N. ^[1]; Kaiser, Ralf I. ^[2]

Department of Chemistry; University of Hawai’i at Manoa; Honolulu; USA; DOE/OSTI
Department of Chemistry; University of Hawai’i at Manoa; Honolulu; USA

The chemical evolution of extraterrestrial environments leads to the formation of nitrogen substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs)viagas phase radical mediated aromatization reactions.

Research Organization:: Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

DOE Contract Number:: FG02-03ER15411

OSTI ID:: 1535128

Journal Information:: Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Name: Chemical Society Reviews Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 46; ISSN 0306-0012; ISSN CSRVBR

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (96)

Formation of 5- and 6-methyl-1H-indene (C ₁₀ H ₁₀ ) via the reactions of the para-tolyl radical (C ₆ H ₄ CH ₃ ) with allene (H ₂ CCCH ₂ ) and methylacetylene (HCCCH ₃ ) under single collision conditions Yang, Tao; Parker, Dorian S. N.; Dangi, Beni B. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04288C	journal	January 2015
Hydrogen Abstraction/Acetylene Addition Revealed Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf I.; Troy, Tyler P. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201404537	journal	June 2014
An Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Formation of 2-Methylnaphthalene (C ₁₁ H ₁₀ /C ₁₁ H ₃ D ₇ ) in the Reactions of the Para-Tolyl (C ₇ H ₇ ) and Para-Tolyl-d7 (C ₇ D ₇ ) with Vinylacetylene (C ₄ H ₄ ) Parker, Dorian S. N.; Dangi, Beni B.; Kaiser, Ralf I. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 118, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp501210d	journal	April 2014
Photoinduced Mechanism of Formation and Growth of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Low-Temperature Environments via Successive Ethynyl Radical Additions Mebel, Alexander M.; Kislov, Vadim V.; Kaiser, Ralf I. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja804198a	journal	October 2008
Crossed‐beam reaction of carbon atoms with hydrocarbon molecules. I. Chemical dynamics of the propargyl radical formation, C ₃ H ₃ ( X ² B ₂ ), from reaction of C( ³ P _j ) with ethylene, C ₂ H ₄ ( X ¹ A _g ) Kaiser, R. I.; Lee, Y. T.; Suits, A. G. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472652	journal	November 1996
Crossed beam reaction of cyano radicals with hydrocarbon molecules. III. Chemical dynamics of vinylcyanide (C2H3CN;X 1A′) formation from reaction of CN(X 2Σ+) with ethylene, C2H4(X 1Ag) Balucani, N.; Asvany, O.; Chang, A. H. H. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1289529	journal	November 2000
Formation of benzene in the interstellar medium Jones, B. M.; Zhang, F.; Kaiser, R. I. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012468108	journal	December 2010
Formation of 2- and 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene isomers via the crossed beam reactions of phenyl radicals (C ₆ H ₅ ) with isoprene (CH ₂ C(CH ₃ )CHCH ₂ ) and 1,3-pentadiene (CH ₂ CHCHCHCH ₃ ) Yang, Tao; Muzangwa, Lloyd; Parker, Dorian S. N. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04612A	journal	January 2015
LOW TEMPERATURE FORMATION OF NITROGEN-SUBSTITUTED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PANHs)—BARRIERLESS ROUTES TO DIHYDRO(iso)QUINOLINES Parker, Dorian S. N.; Yang, Tao; Dangi, Beni B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 815, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/815/2/115	journal	December 2015
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon processing in a hot gas Micelotta, E. R.; Jones, A. P.; Tielens, A. G. G. M. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 510 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200911683	journal	February 2010
Crossed beam reaction of atomic carbon, C(3Pj), with the propargyl radical, C3H3(X 2B2): Observation of diacetylene, C4H2(X 1Σg+) Kaiser, R. I.; Sun, W.; Suits, A. G. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.475025	journal	November 1997
Mid-infrared spectra of WC 9 stars - The composition of circumstellar and interstellar dust Cohen, M.; Tielens, A. G. G. M.; Bregman, J. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 344 https://doi.org/10.1086/185519	journal	September 1989
Extraterrestrial nucleobases in the Murchison meteorite Martins, Zita; Botta, Oliver; Fogel, Marilyn L. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 270, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.026	journal	June 2008
Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames Wang, Hai Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.09.009	journal	January 2011
On the formation of pyridine in the interstellar medium Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf I.; Kostko, Oleg Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP02960K	journal	January 2015
Formation of the Phenyl Radical [C ₆ H ₅ (X ² A ₁ )] under Single Collision Conditions: A Crossed Molecular Beam and ab Initio Study Zhang, Fangtong; Jones, Brant; Maksyutenko, Pavlo Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja908559v	journal	March 2010
Dissociation rates of benzene at VUV excitation Hsu, Tzu Chien; Shu, Jinian; Chen, Yang The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 115, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1423945	journal	December 2001
Formation of resonantly stabilised free radicals via the reactions of atomic carbon, dicarbon, and tricarbon with unsaturated hydrocarbons: theory and crossed molecular beams experiments Mebel, Alexander M.; Kaiser, Ralf I. International Reviews in Physical Chemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/0144235X.2015.1075280	journal	October 2015
Crossed beam reactions of methylidyne [CH(X ² Π)] with D2-acetylene [C ₂ D ₂ (X ¹ Σ _g ⁺ )] and of D1-methylidyne [CD(X ² Π)] with acetylene [C ₂ H ₂ (X ¹ Σ _g ⁺ )] Kaiser, Ralf I.; Gu, Xibin; Zhang, Fangtong Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CP22635E	journal	January 2012
A crossed beam and ab initio study of the C2(X1Σg+ /a3∏u)+C2H2(X1Σg+) reactions Kaiser, Ralf I.; Balucani, Nadia; Charkin, Dmitry O. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 382, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2003.10.023	journal	November 2003
Untangling the chemical evolution of Titan's atmosphere and surface–from homogeneous to heterogeneous chemistry Kaiser, Ralf I.; Maksyutenko, Pavlo; Ennis, Courtney Faraday Discussions, Vol. 147 https://doi.org/10.1039/c003599h	journal	January 2010
PAH evolution in the harsh environment of the ISM Kaneda, H.; Onaka, T.; Sakon, I. EAS Publications Series, Vol. 46 https://doi.org/10.1051/eas/1146017	journal	January 2011
Investigation of pyridine carboxylic acids in CM2 carbonaceous chondrites: Potential precursor molecules for ancient coenzymes Smith, Karen E.; Callahan, Michael P.; Gerakines, Perry A. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 136 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.04.001	journal	July 2014
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and the Diffuse Interstellar Bands: A Survey Salama, F.; Galazutdinov, G. A.; Krełowski, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 526, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/307978	journal	November 1999
Reaction Dynamics in Astrochemistry: Low-Temperature Pathways to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Interstellar Medium Kaiser, Ralf I.; Parker, Dorian S. N.; Mebel, Alexander M. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 66, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-040214-121502	journal	April 2015
An experimental and theoretical investigation of the formation of C7H7 isomers in the bimolecular reaction of dicarbon molecules with 1,3-pentadiene Dangi, Beni B.; Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf I. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 607 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2014.05.058	journal	June 2014
Detailed kinetic modeling of soot formation in shock-tube pyrolysis of acetylene Frenklach, Michael; Clary, David W.; Gardiner, William C. Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(85)80578-6	journal	January 1985
A chemical dynamics, kinetics, and theoretical study on the reaction of the cyano radical (CN; X2Σ+) with phenylacetylene (C6H5CCH; X1A1) Bennett, Chris J.; Morales, Sébastien B.; Le Picard, Sébastien D. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/b925072g	journal	January 2010
Chemical dynamics of d1-methyldiacetylene (CH3CCCCD; X 1A1) and d1-ethynylallene (H2CCCH(C2D); X 1A′) formation from reaction of C2D(X 2Σ+) with methylacetylene, CH3CCH(X 1A1) Kaiser, R. I.; Chiong, C. C.; Asvany, O. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1330233	journal	February 2001
Elementary Reactions of Boron Atoms with Hydrocarbons—Toward the Formation of Organo-Boron Compounds Balucani, Nadia; Zhang, Fangtong; Kaiser, Ralf I. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 110, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900404k	journal	September 2010
Crossed beam reaction of cyano radicals with hydrocarbon molecules. IV. Chemical dynamics of cyanoacetylene (HCCCN; X 1Σ+) formation from reaction of CN(X 2Σ+) with acetylene, C2H2(X 1Σg+) Huang, L. C. L.; Asvany, O.; Chang, A. H. H. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1289530	journal	November 2000
Comparative study on the growth mechanisms of PAHs Shukla, Bikau; Koshi, Mitsuo Combustion and Flame, Vol. 158, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.09.012	journal	February 2011
Nitrogen-containing compounds in two CR2 meteorites: 15N composition, molecular distribution and precursor molecules Pizzarello, Sandra; Holmes, William Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 73, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.022	journal	April 2009
Reaction dynamics of the 4-methylphenyl radical (C ₆ H ₄ CH ₃ ; p-tolyl) with isoprene (C ₅ H ₈ ) – formation of dimethyldihydronaphthalenes Dangi, Beni B.; Yang, Tao; Kaiser, Ralf I. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 16, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP01056F	journal	January 2014
Chemical dynamics of cyclopropynylidyne (c-C[sub 3]H; X[sup 2]B[sub 2]) formation from the reaction of C([sup 1]D) with acetylene, C[sub 2]H[sub 2](X [sup 1]Σ[sub g][sup +]) Kaiser, R. I.; Mebel, A. M.; Lee, Y. T. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1330232	journal	January 2001
Kinetic measurements on methylidyne radical reactions with several hydrocarbons at low temperatures Daugey, Nicolas; Caubet, Philippe; Retail, Bertrand Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/b506096f	journal	January 2005
The formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in evolved circumstellar environments Cherchneff, I. EAS Publications Series, Vol. 46 https://doi.org/10.1051/eas/1146019	journal	January 2011
Crossed Molecular Beams Study on the Formation of Vinylacetylene in Titan’s Atmosphere ^† Zhang, Fangtong; Kim, Yong Seol; Kaiser, Ralf I. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 113, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9032595	journal	October 2009
Gas Phase Synthesis of (Iso)Quinoline and its role in the Formation of Nucleobases in the Interstellar Medium Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf. I.; Kostko, Oleg The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 803, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/803/2/53	journal	April 2015
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon processing in interstellar shocks Micelotta, E. R.; Jones, A. P.; Tielens, A. G. G. M. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 510 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200911682	journal	February 2010
A crossed molecular beams study on the formation and energetics of the resonantly stabilized free i-C4H3(X2A′) radical and its isotopomers Gu, Xibin; Guo, Ying; Zhang, Fangtong Chemical Physics, Vol. 335, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.03.027	journal	June 2007
Photodissociation dynamics of pyridine Lin, Ming-Fu; Dyakov, Yuri A.; Tseng, Chien-Ming The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1994849	journal	August 2005
Direct detection of pyridine formation by the reaction of CH (CD) with pyrrole: a ring expansion reaction Soorkia, Satchin; Taatjes, Craig A.; Osborn, David L. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/c002135k	journal	January 2010
Low temperature formation of naphthalene and its role in the synthesis of PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) in the interstellar medium Parker, D. S. N.; Zhang, F.; Kim, Y. S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1113827108	journal	December 2011
Detection of circumstellar CH ₂ CHCN, CH ₂ CN, CH ₃ CCH, and H ₂ CS Agúndez, M.; Fonfría, J. P.; Cernicharo, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 479, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20078956	journal	January 2008
Mechanisms for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) growth Bauschlicher Jr, Charles W.; Ricca, Alessandra Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 326, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00798-3	journal	August 2000
Reaction dynamics of carbon-bearing radicals in circumstellar envelopes of carbon stars Gu, Xibin; Guo, Ying; Zhang, Fangtong Faraday Discussions, Vol. 133 https://doi.org/10.1039/b516457e	journal	January 2006
Spectroscopic diagnostics of organic chemistry in the protostellar environment Charnley, S. B.; Ehrenfreund, P.; Kuan, Y. -J Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 57, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-1425(00)00437-6	journal	March 2001
Formation of 6-Methyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene in the Reaction of the p -Tolyl Radical with 1,3-Butadiene under Single-Collision Conditions Parker, Dorian S. N.; Dangi, Beni B.; Kaiser, Ralf. I. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 118, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp509990u	journal	October 2014
A Combined Crossed Molecular Beam and ab Initio Study of the Reactions C ₂ (X ¹ ∑ _g ⁺ , a ³ Π _u ) + C ₂ H ₄ → n -C ₄ H ₃ (X ² A‘) + H( ² S _1/2 ) Balucani, Nadia; Mebel, Alexander M.; Lee, Yuan T. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 105, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp012073q	journal	November 2001
ON THE FORMATION OF ORTHO-BENZYNE (o-C ₆ H ₄ ) UNDER SINGLE COLLISION CONDITIONS AND ITS ROLE IN INTERSTELLAR CHEMISTRY Zhang, Fangtong; Parker, Dorian; Kim, Y. Seol The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 728, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/141	journal	February 2011
Infrared Spectra of Isolated Protonated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Molecules Knorke, Harald; Langer, Judith; Oomens, Jos The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 706, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/L66	journal	October 2009
Gas-Phase Synthesis of the Benzyl Radical (C ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ ) Dangi, Beni B.; Parker, Dorian S. N.; Yang, Tao Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201310612	journal	March 2014
Theoretical Study on Reaction Mechanism of Ground-State Cyano Radical with 1,3-Butadiene: Prospect of Pyridine Formation Sun, B. J.; Huang, C. H.; Chen, S. Y. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 118, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp5056864	journal	August 2014
Laser mass spectrometric detection of extraterrestrial aromatic molecules: Mini-review and examination of pulsed heating effects Spencer, M. K.; Hammond, M. R.; Zare, R. N. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801860105	journal	August 2008
A combined crossed molecular beam and theoretical investigation of the reaction of the meta-tolyl radical with vinylacetylene – toward the formation of methylnaphthalenes Yang, Tao; Muzangwa, Lloyd; Kaiser, Ralf I. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP03285G	journal	January 2015
A crossed molecular beam and ab initio study on the formation of 5- and 6-methyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene (C ₁₁ H ₁₂ ) via the reaction of meta-tolyl (C ₇ H ₇ ) with 1,3-butadiene (C ₄ H ₆ ) Muzangwa, Lloyd G.; Yang, Tao; Parker, Dorian S. N. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP00311C	journal	January 2015
Crossed beam reaction of cyano radicals with hydrocarbon molecules. II. Chemical dynamics of 1-cyano-1-methylallene (CNCH3CCCH2; X 1A′) formation from reaction of CN(X 2Σ+) with dimethylacetylene CH3CCCH3 (X 1A1′) Balucani, N.; Asvany, O.; Chang, A. H. H. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.480071	journal	October 1999
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation in carbon-rich stellar envelopes Cherchneff, Isabelle; Barker, John R.; Tielens, Alexander G. G. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 401 https://doi.org/10.1086/172059	journal	December 1992
Investigation of kinetics of CH-radicals decay by cavity ring-down spectroscopy Czyżewski, A.; Ernst, K.; Franssen, G. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 357, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00584-5	journal	May 2002
Photodissociation of vinyl cyanide at 193 nm: Nascent product distributions of the molecular elimination channels Wilhelm, Michael J.; Nikow, Matthew; Letendre, Laura The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3065986	journal	January 2009
Experimental Investigation on the Formation of Carbon-Bearing Molecules in the Interstellar Medium via Neutral−Neutral Reactions Kaiser, Ralf I. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 102, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr970004v	journal	May 2002
Carbonaceous meteorites contain a wide range of extraterrestrial nucleobases Callahan, M. P.; Smith, K. E.; Cleaves, H. J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106493108	journal	August 2011
High molecular diversity of extraterrestrial organic matter in Murchison meteorite revealed 40 years after its fall Schmitt-Kopplin, P.; Gabelica, Z.; Gougeon, R. D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912157107	journal	February 2010
A combined crossed molecular beam and ab initio investigation of C2 and C3 elementary reactions with unsaturated hydrocarbonsâ€”pathways to hydrogen deficient hydrocarbon radicals in combustion flames Kaiser, Ralf I.; Le, Trung N.; Nguyen, Thanh L. Faraday Discussions, Vol. 119, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/b101967h	journal	September 2001
Crossed-beam reaction of carbon atoms with hydrocarbon molecules. V. Chemical dynamics of n-C4H3 formation from reaction of C(3Pj) with allene, H2CCCH2(X 1A1) Kaiser, R. I.; Mebel, A. M.; Chang, A. H. H. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.478966	journal	June 1999
PAH Formation under Single Collision Conditions: Reaction of Phenyl Radical and 1,3-Butadiene to Form 1,4-Dihydronaphthalene Kaiser, R. I.; Parker, D. S. N.; Zhang, F. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 116, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp301775z	journal	April 2012
The Infrared Spectrum of Protonated Naphthalene and its Relevance for the Unidentified Infrared Bands Ricks, Allen M.; Douberly, Gary E.; Duncan, Michael A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 702, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/301	journal	August 2009
Detailed modeling of soot particle nucleation and growth Frenklach, Michael; Wang, Hai Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80426-1	journal	January 1991
Crossed beams reaction of atomic carbon, C(3Pj), with d6-benzene, C6D6(X 1A1g): Observation of the per-deutero-1,2-didehydro- cycloheptatrienyl radical, C7D5(X 2B2) Kaiser, R. I.; Hahndorf, I.; Huang, L. C. L. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.478514	journal	April 1999
Selective Formation of Indene through the Reaction of Benzyl Radicals with Acetylene Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf. I.; Kostko, Oleg ChemPhysChem, Vol. 16, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201500313	journal	April 2015
Variations in the Peak Position of the 6.2 μm Interstellar Emission Feature: A Tracer of N in the Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Population Hudgins, Douglas M.; Bauschlicher, Jr., Charles W.; Allamandola, L. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 632, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/432495	journal	October 2005
Evidence that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in two carbonaceous chondrites predate parent-body formation Plows, Fiona L.; Elsila, Jamie E.; Zare, Richard N. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 67, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01277-2	journal	April 2003
Novel Products from C ₆ H ₅ + C ₆ H ₆ /C ₆ H ₅ Reactions Shukla, Bikau; Tsuchiya, Kentaro; Koshi, Mitsuo The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 115, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp201817n	journal	June 2011
Composition profiles and reaction mechanisms in a near-sooting premixed benzene/oxygen/argon flame Bittner, J. D.; Howard, J. B. Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(81)80115-4	journal	January 1981
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon processing by cosmic rays Micelotta, E. R.; Jones, A. P.; Tielens, A. G. G. M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 526 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015741	journal	December 2010
The Astrobiology of Nucleobases Peeters, Z.; Botta, O.; Charnley, S. B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 593, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/378346	journal	July 2003
Characteristics and diagnostics of an ultrahigh vacuum compatible laser ablation source for crossed molecular beam experiments Gu, Xibin; Guo, Ying; Kawamura, Ed Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 24, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2194935	journal	May 2006
Reaction of the ethynyl radical, C2H, with methylacetylene, CH3CCH, under single collision conditions: Implications for astrochemistry Stahl, Frank; von Ragué Schleyer, Paul; Bettinger, H. F. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1331360	journal	February 2001
A detailed kinetic modeling study of aromatics formation in laminar premixed acetylene and ethylene flames Wang, Hai; Frenklach, Michael Combustion and Flame, Vol. 110, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00068-0	journal	July 1997
Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in circumstellar envelopes Frenklach, Michael; Feigelson, Eric D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 341 https://doi.org/10.1086/167501	journal	June 1989
The detection of interstellar vinyl cyanide /acrylonitrile/ Gardner, F. F.; Winnewisser, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 195 https://doi.org/10.1086/181726	journal	January 1975
Indene Formation under Single-Collision Conditions from the Reaction of Phenyl Radicals with Allene and Methylacetylene-A Crossed Molecular Beam and Ab Initio Study Parker, Dr Dorian S. N.; Zhang, Dr Fangtong; Kaiser, Dr Ralf I. Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201100535	journal	September 2011
Cosmic ray simulator: A versatile apparatus for quantitative studies on the interaction of cosmic rays with frozen solids by on line and in situ quadrupole mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Kaiser, R. I.; Gabrysch, A.; Roessler, K. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 66, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1145529	journal	April 1995
Crossed‐beam reaction of carbon atoms with hydrocarbon molecules. II. Chemical dynamics of n ‐C ₄ H ₃ formation from reaction of C( ³ P _j ) with methylacetylene, CH ₃ CCH ( X ¹ A ₁ ) Kaiser, R. I.; Stranges, D.; Lee, Y. T. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472677	journal	November 1996
A CROSSED MOLECULAR BEAM, LOW-TEMPERATURE KINETICS, AND THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE REACTION OF THE CYANO RADICAL (CN) WITH 1,3-BUTADIENE (C ₄ H ₆ ). A ROUTE TO COMPLEX NITROGEN-BEARING MOLECULES IN LOW-TEMPERATURE EXTRATERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS Morales, Sébastien B.; Bennett, Christopher J.; Le Picard, Sébastien D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 742, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/26	journal	November 2011
Formation Mechanism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons beyond the Second Aromatic Ring Kislov, V. V.; Sadovnikov, A. I.; Mebel, A. M. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 117, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp402481y	journal	May 2013
A Computational Study of the Mechanisms for the Incorporation of a Nitrogen Atom into Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Titan Haze Ricca, A. Icarus, Vol. 154, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.2001.6694	journal	December 2001
Unexpected Chemistry from the Reaction of Naphthyl and Acetylene at Combustion-Like Temperatures Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf. I.; Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201411987	journal	March 2015
Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Methylidyne CH(X ² Π) Radical Reaction with Ethane (C ₂ H ₆ ): Overall Rate Constant and Product Channels Galland, Nicolas; Caralp, Françoise; Hannachi, Yacine The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 107, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp027465r	journal	July 2003
A crossed molecular beam study on the reaction of methylidyne radicals [CH(X ² Π)] with acetylene [C ₂ H ₂ (X ¹ Σ _g ⁺ )]—competing C ₃ H ₂ + H and C ₃ H + H ₂ channels Maksyutenko, Pavlo; Zhang, Fangtong; Gu, Xibin Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C0CP01529F	journal	January 2011
Reaction Dynamics of Phenyl Radicals in Extreme Environments: A Crossed Molecular Beam Study Gu, Xibin; Kaiser, Ralf I. Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 42, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/ar8001365	journal	February 2009
Potential Purine Antagonists. XV. Preparation of Some 6,8-Disubstituted Purines ¹ Robins, Roland K. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 80, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01557a051	journal	December 1958
Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Molecules Tielens, A. G. G. M. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145211	journal	September 2008
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon nanoparticles and the diffuse interstellar bands Duley, W. W. Faraday Discussions, Vol. 133 https://doi.org/10.1039/b516323d	journal	January 2006
Alkylation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in carbonaceous chondrites Elsila, Jamie E.; de Leon, Nathalie P.; Buseck, Peter R. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 69, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.09.009	journal	March 2005

Cited By (7)

Decomposition of Picolyl Radicals at High Temperature: A Mass Selective Threshold Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study Reusch, Engelbert; Holzmeier, Fabian; Gerlach, Marius Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 72 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201903937	journal	November 2019
On the formation and the isomer specific detection of methylacetylene (CH ₃ CCH), propene (CH ₃ CHCH ₂ ), cyclopropane (c-C ₃ H ₆ ), vinylacetylene (CH ₂ CHCCH), and 1,3-butadiene (CH ₂ CHCHCH ₂ ) from interstellar methane ice analogues Abplanalp, Matthew J.; Góbi, Sándor; Kaiser, Ralf I. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp03921f	journal	January 2019
Isoquinoline gas-phase absorption spectrum in the vacuum ultraviolet between 3.7 and 10.7 eV. New valence and Rydberg electronic states Leach, Sydney; Jones, Nykola C.; Hoffmann, Søren V. RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09725a	journal	January 2019
On the formation of phosphorous polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAPHs) in astrophysical environments Fioroni, Marco; Savage, Robert E.; DeYonker, Nathan J. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp00547a	journal	January 2019
Synthesis of functionalized nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other prebiotic compounds in impacting glycine solutions Kroonblawd, Matthew P.; Lindsey, Rebecca K.; Goldman, Nir Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sc00155g	journal	January 2019
The effect of heteroatoms in carbonaceous surfaces: computational analysis of H chemisorption on to a PANH and Si-doped PAH Barrales-Martínez, César; Gutiérrez-Oliva, Soledad Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2352	journal	August 2019
Nitrogen matters: the difference between PANH and PAH formation Bouwman, Jordy; Bodi, Andras; Hemberger, Patrick Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp05830j	journal	January 2018

Similar Records

On the formation of nitrogen-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in circumstellar and interstellar environments

Journal Article · Fri Dec 01 23:00:00 EST 2017 · Chemical Society Reviews · OSTI ID:1602959

Low Temperature Formation of Nitrogen-Substituted Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs)- Barrierless Routes to Dihydro(iso)quinolines

Journal Article · Tue Dec 15 23:00:00 EST 2015 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online) · OSTI ID:1602919

LOW TEMPERATURE FORMATION OF NITROGEN-SUBSTITUTED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PANHs)—BARRIERLESS ROUTES TO DIHYDRO(iso)QUINOLINES

Journal Article · Sat Dec 19 23:00:00 EST 2015 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22521757

Related Subjects

Chemistry

On the formation of nitrogen-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in circumstellar and interstellar environments

Citation Formats

References (96)

Cited By (7)

Similar Records

Related Subjects