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Chemicals from Biomass: Combining Ring-Opening Tautomerization and Hydrogenation Reactions to Produce 1,5-Pentanediol from Furfural

Journal Article · · ChemSusChem
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
A process for the synthesis of 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PD) with 84 % yield from furfural is developed, utilizing dehydration/hydration, ring-opening tautomerization, and hydrogenation reactions. Although this process has more reaction steps than the traditional direct hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA), techno-economic analyses demonstrate that this process is the economically preferred route for the synthesis of biorenewable 1,5-PD. 2-Hydroxytetrahydropyran (2-HY-THP) is the key reaction pathway intermediate that allows for a decrease in the minimum selling price of 1,5-PD. The reactivity of 2-HY-THP is 80 times greater than that of THFA over a bimetallic hydrogenolysis catalyst. This enhanced reactivity is a result of the ring-opening tautomerization to 5-hydoxyvaleraldehyde and subsequent hydrogenation to 1,5-PD.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0006878
OSTI ID:
1533152
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1401522
Journal Information:
ChemSusChem, Journal Name: ChemSusChem Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 10; ISSN 1864-5631
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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C−O Hydrogenolysis of Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol to 1,5-Pentanediol Over Bi-functional Nickel-Tungsten Catalysts journal September 2018
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Single-step catalytic conversion of furfural to 2-pentanol over bimetallic Co–Cu catalysts journal January 2019
Upgrading of furfural to biofuel precursors via aldol condensation with acetone over magnesium hydroxide fluorides MgF 2−x (OH) x journal January 2019
Aerobic oxidation of C 4 –C 6 α,ω-diols to the diacids in base-free medium over zirconia-supported (bi)metallic catalysts journal January 2019
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Selective hydrogenation of furfural to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol over a Rh-loaded carbon catalyst in aqueous solution under mild conditions journal January 2020
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