Forecasting Zoonotic Infectious Disease Response to Climate Change: Mosquito Vectors and a Changing Environment

Bartlow, Andrew William; Manore, Carrie Anna; Xu, Chonggang; Kaufeld, Kimberly Ann; Del Valle, Sara Y.; Ziemann, Amanda; Fairchild, Geoffrey; Fair, Jeanne Marie

doi:10.3390/vetsci6020040

Forecasting Zoonotic Infectious Disease Response to Climate Change: Mosquito Vectors and a Changing Environment

Journal Article · Mon May 06 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Veterinary Sciences

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci6020040· OSTI ID:1532723

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Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Infectious diseases are changing due to the environment and altered interactions among hosts, reservoirs, vectors, and pathogens. This is particularly true for zoonotic diseases that infect humans, agricultural animals, and wildlife. Within the subset of zoonoses, vector-borne pathogens are changing more rapidly with climate change, and have a complex epidemiology, which may allow them to take advantage of a changing environment. Most mosquito-borne infectious diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes in three genera: Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex, and the expansion of these genera is well documented. There is an urgent need to study vector-borne diseases in response to climate change and to produce a generalizable approach capable of generating risk maps and forecasting outbreaks. Here, we provide a strategy for coupling climate and epidemiological models for zoonotic infectious diseases. We discuss the complexity and challenges of data and model fusion, baseline requirements for data, and animal and human population movement. Disease forecasting needs significant investment to build the infrastructure necessary to collect data about the environment, vectors, and hosts at all spatial and temporal resolutions. These investments can contribute to building a modeling community around the globe to support public health officials so as to reduce disease burden through forecasts with quantified uncertainty.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: LDRD; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1532723

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--19-22170

Journal Information:: Veterinary Sciences, Journal Name: Veterinary Sciences Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 6; ISSN 2306-7381

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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