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Title: System and method to provide material property measurement using re-entrant ultrasound

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1531459

Presented is a system and method for performing highly sensitive measurement of ultrasonic attenuation in small material volumes. The invention allows the mapping of the variations on the surface of a specimen with a high spatial resolution. An ultrasonic transmitter and receiver transmit an ultrasonic signal through a material volume, receive the transmitted pulse, and then re-transmit the received pulse again through the same material volume. The system establishes an oscillating circuit by establishing a positive feedback loop by connecting the transmitter to the receiver with appropriate gain. This oscillating circuit contains the propagation through the material as a component in the signal path. Such a system and method may be employed to aid in the recovery of stamped or engraved serial numbers that have been removed through machining. Such recovery is useful for law enforcement, particularly in tracing weapons and auto parts that have been involved in a crime.

Research Organization:
Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-82
Assignee:
Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. (Ames, IA)
Patent Number(s):
6,601,451
Application Number:
09/885,506
OSTI ID:
1531459
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2001-06-20
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Seismic Method of Prospecting patent August 1965
Ultrasonic Measuring Apparatus patent July 1968
Method and Apparatus for Measuring Thickness by Exciting and Measuring Free Resonance Frequency patent June 1973
Ultrasonic measuring apparatus for determining wall thickness of a workpiece patent October 1975
Method and apparatus for increasing the speed of ultrasonic pulse-echo testing patent July 1978
Surface acoustic wave sensors patent August 1985
Marginal oscillator for acoustic monitoring of curing of plastics patent July 1988
Apparatus and method for early detection and identification of dilute chemical vapors patent January 1990
Dual output acoustic wave sensor for molecular identification patent December 1991
Constant frequency pulsed phase-locked loop measuring device patent June 1993
Image processing system for producing an attenuation map of a scanned image patent May 1997
Differential phase velocity determining delay measurement apparatus and associated method patent December 1997
Time domain delay measurement apparatus and associated method patent December 1997
Method for detecting and sizing of cracks in bolt threads by rayleigh wave patent January 1999

Cited By (2)

Digital pulsed phase locked loop patent April 2009
Acoustic—RF multi-sensor material characterization system patent March 2017

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