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Title: Method and apparatus for producing phase change ice particulate perfluorocarbon slurries

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1531437

A phase change ice particulate perfluorocarbon slurry and a method and apparatus are provided for producing phase change particulate perfluorocarbon slurries. A known amount of perfluorocarbon liquid is provided. A set percentage of a phase change liquid and optionally other additives, such as oxygen or other cell protectants are added to the known amount of perfluorocarbon liquid. The phase change liquid and the perfluorocarbon liquid are mixed to produce an emulsion of small droplets of the phase change liquid in the perfluorocarbon liquid. The emulsion is cooled to produce the phase change particulate perfluorocarbon slurry. A phase change ice particulate perfluorocarbon slurry comprises a known amount of perfluorocarbon liquid and a set percentage of a phase change liquid added to the known amount of perfluorocarbon liquid. An emulsion is formed by the set percentage of a phase change liquid and the known amount of perfluorocarbon liquid. The phase change particulate perfluorocarbon slurry is formed by cooling the emulsion to a freezing point. The phase change liquid includes water or a saline solution. A set percentage of water is provided in a range between about 5% and 50%. A set percentage of saline solution is provided in a range between about 0.5% and 6.0%.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-31-109-ENG-38
Assignee:
The University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)
Patent Number(s):
6,244,052
Application Number:
09/585,770
OSTI ID:
1531437
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2000-06-02
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Gas hydrate cool storage system patent September 1985
Direct contact evaporator/freezer patent June 1989
Refrigerant and Process for Making Same patent July 1957
Ice slurry delivery system patent January 2000
Process for Producing Carbonated Ice patent June 1966
Ice thermal storage apparatus patent November 1991
Method and apparatus for storing heat in ice by using refrigerant jet patent June 1993
CO.sub.2 spray header ice maker patent April 1996

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