The DOE E3SM coupled model version 1: Overview and evaluation at standard resolution

Golaz, Jean‐Christophe; Caldwell, Peter M.; Van Roekel, Luke P.; Petersen, Mark R.; Tang, Qi; Wolfe, Jonathan D.; Abeshu, Guta; Anantharaj, Valentine; Asay‐Davis, Xylar S.; Bader, David C.; Baldwin, Sterling A.; Bisht, Gautam; Bogenschutz, Peter A.; Branstetter, Marcia; Brunke, Michael A.; Brus, Steven R.; Burrows, Susannah M.; Cameron‐Smith, Philip J.; Donahue, Aaron S.; Deakin, Michael; Easter, Richard C.; Evans, Katherine J.; Feng, Yan; Flanner, Mark; Foucar, James G.; Fyke, Jeremy G.; Griffin, Brian M.; Hannay, Cécile; Harrop, Bryce E.; Hunke, Elizabeth C.; Jacob, Robert L.; Jacobsen, Douglas W.; Jeffery, Nicole; Jones, Philip W.; Keen, Noel D.; Klein, Stephen A.; Larson, Vincent E.; Leung, L. Ruby; Li, Hong‐Yi; Lin, Wuyin; Lipscomb, William H.; Ma, Po‐Lun; Mahajan, Salil; Maltrud, Mathew E.; Mametjanov, Azamat; McClean, Julie L.; McCoy, Renata B.; Neale, Richard B.; Price, Stephen F.; Qian, Yun; Rasch, Philip J.; Reeves Eyre, J. E.  Jack; Riley, William J.; Ringler, Todd D.; Roberts, Andrew F.; Roesler, Erika L.; Salinger, Andrew G.; Shaheen, Zeshawn; Shi, Xiaoying; Singh, Balwinder; Tang, Jinyun; Taylor, Mark A.; Thornton, Peter E.; Turner, Adrian K.; Veneziani, Milena; Wan, Hui; Wang, Hailong; Wang, Shanlin; Williams, Dean N.; Wolfram, Philip J.; Worley, Patrick H.; Xie, Shaocheng; Yang, Yang; Yoon, Jin‐Ho; Zelinka, Mark D.; Zender, Charles S.; Zeng, Xubin; Zhang, Chengzhu; Zhang, Kai; Zhang, Yuying; Zheng, Xue; Zhou, Tian; Zhu, Qing

doi:10.1029/2018MS001603

The DOE E3SM coupled model version 1: Overview and evaluation at standard resolution

Journal Article · Fri Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001603· OSTI ID:1526209

; ; ; ; ; Wolfe, Jonathan D.; Abeshu, Guta; Anantharaj, Valentine; ; ; Baldwin, Sterling A.; ; Bogenschutz, Peter A.; ; Brunke, Michael A.; Brus, Steven R.; ; ; ; more »

This work documents the first version of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) new Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv1). We focus on the standard resolution of the fully--coupled physical model designed to address DOE mission-relevant water cycle questions. Its components include atmosphere and land (110km grid spacing), ocean and sea ice (60km in the mid-latitudes and 30km at the equator and poles), and river transport (55km) models. This base configuration will also serve as a foundation for additional configurations exploring higher horizontal resolution as well as augmented capabilities in the form of biogeochemistry and cryosphere configurations.

The performance of E3SMv1 is evaluated by means of a standard set of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Characterization of Klima (CMIP6 DECK) simulations consisting of a long pre-industrial control, historical simulations (ensembles of fully coupled and prescribed SSTs) as well as idealized CO₂ forcing simulations. The model performs well overall with biases typical of other CMIP-class models, although the simulated Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is weaker than many CMIP-class models. While the E3SMv1 historical ensemble captures the bulk of the observed warming between pre-industrial (1850) and present-day, the trajectory of the warming diverges from observations in the second half of the 20th century with a period of delayed warming followed by an excessive warming trend. Using a two-layer energy balance model, we attribute this divergence to the model's strong aerosol-related effective radiative forcing (ERF_ari+aci = -1.65 W m^-2) and high equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS = 5.3 K).

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)

Contributing Organization:: E3SM Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; AC04-94AL85000; AC05-00OR22725; AC05-76RL01830; AC52-07NA27344; SC0012778

OSTI ID:: 1526209

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1542230
OSTI ID: 1542594
OSTI ID: 1548349
OSTI ID: 1572499
OSTI ID: 1572827

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--764441; PNNL-SA--141816; SAND--2019-6401J; 676024

Journal Information:: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 11; ISSN 1942-2466

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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