Convolutional Dictionary Regularizers for Tomographic Inversion

Conference · Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8682637· OSTI ID:1511929

Venkatakrishnan, Singanallur  ^[1]; Wohlberg, Brendt ^[2]

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1. ORNL
2. Los Alamos National Lab

There has been a growing interest in the use of data-driven regularizers to solve inverse problems associated with computational imaging systems. The convolutional sparse representation model has recently gained attention, driven by the development of fast algorithms for solving the dictionary learning and sparse coding problems for sufficiently large images and data sets. Nevertheless, this model has seen very limited application to tomographic reconstruction problems. In this paper, we present a model-based tomographic reconstruction algorithm using a learnt convolutional dictionary as a regularizer. The key contribution is the use of a data-dependent weighting scheme for the l 1 regularization to construct an effective denoising method that is integrated into the inversion using the Plug-and-Play reconstruction framework. Using simulated data sets we demonstrate that our approach can improve performance over traditional regularizers based on a Markov random field model and a patch-based sparse representation model for sparse and limited-view tomographic data sets.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1511929
• Resource Relation: Conference: International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2019) - Brighton, , United Kingdom - 5/12/2019 8:00:00 AM-5/17/2019 8:00:00 AM
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English