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Material platforms for optical metasurfaces

Journal Article · · Nanophotonics (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center; None
  2. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center
  3. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Birck Nanotechnology Center

Optical metasurfaces are judicously engineered electromagnetic interfaces that can control and manipulate many of light’s quintessential properties, such as amplitude, phase, and polarization. These artificial surfaces are composed of subwavelength arrays of optical antennas that experience resonant light-matter interaction with incoming electromagnetic radiation. Their ability to arbitrarily engineer optical interactions has generated considerable excitement and interest in recent years and is a promising methodology for miniaturizing optical components for applications in optical communication systems, imaging, sensing, and optical manipulation. However, development of optical metasurfaces requires progress and solutions to inherent challenges, namely large losses often associated with the resonant structures; large-scale, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-compatible nanofabrication techniques; and incorporation of active control elements. Furthermore, practical metasurface devices require robust operation in high-temperature environments, caustic chemicals, and intense electromagnetic fields. Although these challenges are substantial, optical metasurfaces remain in their infancy, and novel material platforms that offer resilient, low-loss, and tunable metasurface designs are driving new and promising routes for overcoming these hurdles. In this review, we discuss the different material platforms in the literature for various applications of metasurfaces, including refractory plasmonic materials, epitaxial noble metal, silicon, graphene, phase change materials, and metal oxides. We identify the key advantages of each material platform and review the breakthrough devices that were made possible with each material. Finally, we provide an outlook for emerging metasurface devices and the new material platforms that are enabling such devices.

Research Organization:
Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0017717
OSTI ID:
1511052
Journal Information:
Nanophotonics (Online), Journal Name: Nanophotonics (Online) Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 7; ISSN 2192-8614
Publisher:
de GruyterCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (15)

Metasurfaces for Advanced Sensing and Diagnostics journal January 2019
Optical Metasurfaces: Evolving from Passive to Adaptive journal April 2019
Dynamic Terahertz Plasmonics Enabled by Phase‐Change Materials journal August 2019
Superresolution stimulated Raman scattering microscopy using 2-ENZ nano-composites journal January 2019
Extended Drude Model for Intraband-Transition-Induced Optical Nonlinearity journal June 2019
Generation and decomposition of scalar and vector modes carrying orbital angular momentum: a review journal December 2019
Total angular momentum sorting in the telecom infrared with silicon Pancharatnam-Berry transformation optics journal January 2019
Transparent conductive oxides for the epsilon-near-zero Tamm plasmon polaritons journal January 2019
Dynamic control of mode modulation and spatial multiplexing using hybrid metasurfaces journal January 2019
Incident angle dependence-reduced polarization grating performance by using optically biaxial polymer liquid crystal journal January 2019
Tunable optical materials for multi-resonant plasmonics: from TiN to TiON [Invited] journal January 2020
Feature issue introduction: Beyond Thin Films: Photonics with Ultrathin and Atomically Thin Materials journal January 2019
Darkfield colors from multi-periodic arrays of gap plasmon resonators journal February 2020
Total angular momentum sorting in the telecom infrared with silicon Pancharatnam-Berry transformation optics text January 2019
Dynamic control of mode modulation and spatial multiplexing using hybrid metasurfaces text January 2020

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