skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A novel synthesis of polymeric CO via useful hard X-ray photochemistry

Journal Article · · Cogent Physics
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4]
  1. High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), Department of Physics, University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV) Las Vegas NV 89154-4002 USA
  2. Canadian Light Source, Department of Physics, University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada
  3. European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS) Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Italy, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznan�� Poland
  4. Uppsala University Sweden

We report on the synchrotron hard X-ray-induced decomposition of strontium oxalate (SrC2O4) pressurized to 7 GPa inside a diamond anvil cell (DAC). After some 4 h of irradiation in a white X-ray synchrotron beam, a dark reddish/brown region formed in the area of irradiation which was surrounded by a yellowish brown remainder in the rest of the sample. Upon depressurization of the sample to ambient conditions, the reacted/decomposed sample was recoverable as a dark brown/red and yellow waxy solid. Synchrotron infrared spectroscopy confirmed the strong presence of CO2 even under ambient conditions with the sample exposed to air and other strongly absorbing regions, suggesting that the sample may likely be polymerized CO (in part) with dispersed CO2 and SrO trapped within the polymer. These results will have significant implications in the ability to readily produce and trap CO2 in situ via irradiation of a simple powder for useful hard X-ray photochemistry and in the ability to easily manufacture polymeric CO (via loading of powders in a DAC or high volume press) without the need for the dangerous and complex loading of toxic CO. As a result, a novel means of X-ray-induced polymerization under extreme conditions has also been demonstrated.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002912; NA0001982
OSTI ID:
1510532
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1332661
Journal Information:
Cogent Physics, Journal Name: Cogent Physics Vol. 3 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 2331-1940
Publisher:
Informa UK LimitedCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (22)

High-Pressure Far- and Mid-Infrared Study of 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene journal August 2009
High-energy-density extended CO solid journal February 2005
Measurement of the Energy Dependence of X-ray-Induced Decomposition of Potassium Chlorate. journal March 2013
X-ray induced mobility of molecular oxygen at extreme conditions journal November 2013
Communication: A novel method for generating molecular mixtures at extreme conditions: The case of hydrogen and oxygen journal September 2014
High Pressure Synthesis of All-Transoid Polycarbonyl [—(C═O)—] n in a Zeolite journal September 2015
Vibrational spectra of the two hydrates of strontium oxalate journal February 2015
The Vibrational Spectra of the Formate, Acetate, and Oxalate ions journal February 1956
Infrared dielectric response and lattice vibrations of calcium and strontium oxides journal June 1968
Note: A novel method for in situ loading of gases via x-ray induced chemistry journal October 2011
Note: Loading method of molecular fluorine using x-ray induced chemistry journal August 2014
Hydrazine at high pressure journal January 2013
Pressure Induced Reactivity of Solid CO by FTIR Studies journal May 2009
Infrared Spectra of Liquid and Solid Carbon Monoxide journal November 1962
High pressure X-ray photochemical studies of carbon tetrachloride: Cl2 production and segregation journal December 2013
High-pressure X-ray diffraction studies of potassium chlorate journal December 2011
Poly(carbon suboxide). Characterization, Polymerization, and Radical Structure journal January 1978
Decomposition of γ-irradiated strontium oxialate journal September 1998
Pressure-Induced Polymerization of Carbon Monoxide:  Disproportionation and Synthesis of an Energetic Lactonic Polymer journal May 2006
Note: Experiments in hard x-ray chemistry: In situ production of molecular hydrogen and x-ray induced combustion journal March 2012
New phases and chemical reactions in solid carbon monoxide under pressure journal July 1984
The infrared absorption spectrum of carbon dioxide ice from 1.8 to 333 μm journal September 1997