skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A scalable real-time framework for Thomson scattering analysis: Application to NSTX-U

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088248· OSTI ID:1510312

A detailed description of a prototype setup for real-time (RT) Thomson scattering (TS) analysis is presented and implemented in the multi-point Thomson scattering (MPTS) diagnostic system at the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade (NSTX-U). The data acquisition hardware was upgraded with RT capable electronics (RT-analog digital converters and a RT server) that allow for fast digitization of the laser pulse signal of eight radial MPTS channels. In addition, a new TS spectrum analysis software for a rapid calculation of electron temperature (Te) and electron density (ne) was developed. Testing of the RT hardware and data analysis software was successfully completed and benchmarked against the standard, post-shot evaluation. Timing tests were performed showing that the end-to-end processing time was reproducibly below 17 ms for the duration of at least 5 s, meeting a 60 Hz deadline by the laser pulse repetition rate over the length of a NSTX-U discharge. The presented RT framework is designed to be scalable in system size, i.e., incorporation of additional radial channels by solely adding additional RT capable hardware. In conclusion, it is scalable in its operation duration and was continuously running for up to 30 min, making it an attractive solution for machines with long discharges such as advanced, non-inductive tokamaks or stellarators.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
NSTX-U Team
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09Ch11466; SC0015480; SC0015878
OSTI ID:
1510312
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1506151
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 4; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (34)

Radial resolution enhancement of the NSTX Thomson scattering diagnostic journal October 2012
Equilibrium properties of spherical torus plasmas in NSTX journal November 2001
Operation of the NSTX Thomson scattering system journal March 2003
MDS plus data acquisition system journal January 1997
Control and acquisition for MAST Thomson scattering diagnostics journal August 2010
Real‐time digital control, data acquisition, and analysis system for the DIII‐D multipulse Thomson scattering diagnostic journal October 1990
Controlling marginally detached divertor plasmas journal May 2017
APD detector electronics for the NSTX Thomson scattering system journal January 2001
Design and performance of the Thomson scattering diagnostic on LHD journal January 2001
High-resolution edge Thomson scattering measurements on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak journal January 2001
RABBIT: Real-time simulation of the NBI fast-ion distribution journal July 2018
Real-time capable modeling of neutral beam injection on NSTX-U using neural networks journal March 2019
Overview of the physics and engineering design of NSTX upgrade journal July 2012
High resolution Thomson scattering for Joint European Torus (JET) journal October 2004
Performance of the Thomson scattering diagnostic on Helical Symmetry Experiment journal October 2004
Plasma boundary shape control and real-time equilibrium reconstruction on NSTX-U journal January 2018
Analytic formula for fully relativistic Thomson scattering spectrum journal November 1993
Thomson scattering density calibration by Rayleigh and rotational Raman scattering on NSTX journal October 2008
TFTR Thomson scattering system journal May 1985
Design and operation of the multipulse Thomson scattering diagnostic on DIII‐D (invited) journal October 1992
Bayesian modelling of fusion diagnostics journal May 2003
Raman scattering — A possibility of calibrating laser scattering devices journal February 1977
Current status of the LHD Thomson scattering system journal May 2012
Simple analytic form of the relativistic Thomson scattering spectrum journal October 1980
The Thomson scattering diagnostic at Wendelstein 7-X and its performance in the first operation phase journal October 2017
Plasma Diagnostics by Thomson Scattering of a Laser Beam journal June 1966
Prospects for the Thomson scattering system on NSTX-Upgrade journal October 2012
A pulse-burst laser system for Thomson scattering on NSTX-U journal October 2017
Multipulse Thomson scattering system for the National Spherical Torus Experiment journal January 1999
A 130 point Nd:YAG Thomson scattering diagnostic on MAST journal October 2010
Improvements in the evaluation of Thomson scattering data on ASDEX upgrade journal January 2001
Calibrations of the LHD Thomson scattering system journal August 2016
Design of a new Nd:YAG Thomson scattering system for MAST journal October 2008
The Thomson scattering system at Wendelstein 7-X journal September 2016

Cited By (1)

Development of Real-Time Software for Thomson Scattering Analysis at NSTX-U journal September 2019

Similar Records

A scalable real-time framework for Thomson scattering analysis: Application to NSTX-U
Dataset · Fri Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2019 · OSTI ID:1510312

Development of Real-Time Software for Thomson Scattering Analysis at NSTX-U
Journal Article · Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Fusion Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1510312

Plasma boundary shape control and real-time equilibrium reconstruction on NSTX-U
Journal Article · Thu Jan 25 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:1510312