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Title: Relaxation Oscillations of the Synchrotron Motion Caused by Narrow-Band Impedances

Abstract

Although the linearized theory of small amplitude synchrotron oscillations and the instability thresholds derived from it have long been understood, there is no satisfactory description of the large amplitude highly non-linear synchrotron motion of a bunched beam. With an appropriate tuning of the RF cavity impedance, large amplitude, low frequency, self-sustained relaxation oscillations of this synchrotron motion are generated. This paper presents detailed experimental data of such behavior, tracking code results that reproduce the important characteristics, and a simple analytical model that explains the key features of the relaxation oscillation: growth of the instability, saturation of the oscillation, breakup of the bunch, and subsequent damping of the system back to the beginning of the next cycle of the relaxation oscillation.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA (US)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
OSTI Identifier:
15074
Report Number(s):
SLAC-PUB-8268
TRN: US0204532
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 4 Oct 1999
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; AMPLITUDES; DAMPING; ENERGY; IMPEDANCE; INSTABILITY; OSCILLATIONS; RELAXATION; SATURATION; SYNCHROTRON OSCILLATIONS; SYNCHROTRONS; TUNING

Citation Formats

Limborg, Cecile. Relaxation Oscillations of the Synchrotron Motion Caused by Narrow-Band Impedances. United States: N. p., 1999. Web. doi:10.2172/15074.
Limborg, Cecile. Relaxation Oscillations of the Synchrotron Motion Caused by Narrow-Band Impedances. United States. doi:10.2172/15074.
Limborg, Cecile. Mon . "Relaxation Oscillations of the Synchrotron Motion Caused by Narrow-Band Impedances". United States. doi:10.2172/15074. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/15074.
@article{osti_15074,
title = {Relaxation Oscillations of the Synchrotron Motion Caused by Narrow-Band Impedances},
author = {Limborg, Cecile},
abstractNote = {Although the linearized theory of small amplitude synchrotron oscillations and the instability thresholds derived from it have long been understood, there is no satisfactory description of the large amplitude highly non-linear synchrotron motion of a bunched beam. With an appropriate tuning of the RF cavity impedance, large amplitude, low frequency, self-sustained relaxation oscillations of this synchrotron motion are generated. This paper presents detailed experimental data of such behavior, tracking code results that reproduce the important characteristics, and a simple analytical model that explains the key features of the relaxation oscillation: growth of the instability, saturation of the oscillation, breakup of the bunch, and subsequent damping of the system back to the beginning of the next cycle of the relaxation oscillation.},
doi = {10.2172/15074},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 04 00:00:00 EDT 1999},
month = {Mon Oct 04 00:00:00 EDT 1999}
}

Technical Report:

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  • Although the linearized theory of small amplitude synchrotron oscillations and the instability thresholds derived from it have long been understood, there is no satisfactory description of the large amplitude highly nonlinear synchrotron motion of a bunched beam. With an appropriate tuning of the RF cavity impedance, large amplitude, low frequency, self-sustained relaxation oscillations of this synchrotron motion are generated. This paper presents detailed experimental data on such behavior, tracking code results that reproduce the important characteristics, and a simple analytical model that explains the key features of the relaxation oscillation: growth of the instability, saturation of the oscillation, breakup ofmore » the bunch, and subsequent damping of the system back to the beginning of the next cycle of the relaxation oscillation. {copyright} {ital 1999} {ital The American Physical Society}« less
  • An experiment that looked for the oscillation nu/sub / nu/sub e/ was performed using a narrow band nu/sub / beam produced by the AGS at Brookhaven National Lab. Both the nu/sub / and nu/sub e/ reactions in our detector are analyzed. The number of nu/sub e/ events found in the detector is compared to the expected background from Monte Carlo calculations and an excess of 22.4 +- 5.6 +- /sub 3.8//sup 4.4/ events above background is found. The excess represents a 3 standard deviation effect and may suggest a neutrino oscillation. The ratio of the acceptance corrected number of nu/submore » e/ and nu/sub / events is calculated from the data. The value is R = (nu/sub e//nu/sub /) = 0.0184 +- .0085.« less
  • Objective was to determine the single-particle electronic structure of selected narrow band materials in order to understand the relation between their electronic structures and novel low energy properties, such as mixed valence, heavy Fermions, Kondo effect, insulator-metal transitions, non-Fermi liquid behavior, and high-temperature superconductivity. This program supports photoemission spectroscopy (PES) at various synchrotrons. The progress is reported under the following section titles: ZSA (Zaanen-Sawatzky-Allen) systematics and I-M transitions in 3d transition metal oxides, insulator-metal transitions in superconducting cuprates, Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid behavior in angular resolved PES lineshapes, heavy-Fermion and non-Fermi liquid 5f electron systems, and Kondo insulators.
  • This report summarizes a 12-year program of various kinds of synchrotron spectroscopies directed at the electronic structures of narrow band and low-dimensional materials that display correlated electron behaviors such as metal-insulator transitions, mixed valence, superconductivity, Kondo moment quenching, heavy Fermions, and non-Fermi liquid properties.
  • At the time of writing this report, we have had 3 weeks of beamtime on the Ames/Montana beamline at the Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center (SRC), working with Cliff Olson. This run was devoted to a mix of high temperature superconductors, heavy-Fermion and related uranium materials, and some heavy Fermion and other rare earth materials. The high {Tc} materials are very difficult because only a small fraction of samples yield high quality photoemission spectra, even if they have good bulk superconducting properties, as is the case for our samples.