Enhanced pinning for vortices in hyperuniform pinning arrays and emergent hyperuniform vortex configurations with quenched disorder

Le Thien, Quan; Reichhardt, Charles; Reichhardt, Cynthia Jane; McDermott, Danielle

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.094516

Title: Enhanced pinning for vortices in hyperuniform pinning arrays and emergent hyperuniform vortex configurations with quenched disorder

Journal Article · Fri Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.094516· OSTI ID:1505965

Le Thien, Quan ^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; McDermott, Danielle ^[3]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Wabsh College, Crawfordsville, IN (United States). Dept. of Physics
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Pacific Univ., Forest Grove, OR (United States). Dept. of Physics
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Disordered hyperuniformity is a state of matter exhibiting both isotropic liquid-like properties and crystalline-like properties such as minimal density fluctuations over long distances. Such states arise for jammed particle assemblies and in nonequilibrium systems. An open question is whether the properties of disordered hyperuniformity can be harnessed for technological applications. A major issue for applications of type-II superconductors is preventing the motion or depinning of magnetic vortices in order to achieve high critical currents, so there is great interest in identifying optimal pinning site geometries. Using large-scale simulations, we show that a disordered hyperuniform pinning arrangement produces enhanced vortex pinning compared to an equal number of purely randomly arranged pinning sites, and that the enhancement is robust over a wide parameter range for both short- and long-range vortex-vortex interactions. In disordered hyperuniform arrays, pinning density fluctuations are suppressed, permitting higher pin occupancy and preventing weak links that lead to easy-flow channeling. We also show that in amorphous vortex states on either random or disordered hyperuniform pinning arrays, the vortices themselves exhibit disordered hyperuniformity due to the repulsive nature of the vortex-vortex interactions.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1505965

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1390654

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-28507; PRBMDO

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 9; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 21 works

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