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Topological nodal line semimetals with and without spin-orbital coupling

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (United States)
  2. Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada); Canadian Inst. for Advanced Research/Quantum Materials Program, Toronto, ON (Canada)
  3. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Here, we theoretically study three-dimensional topological semimetals (TSMs) with nodal lines protected by crystalline symmetries. Compared to TSMs with point nodes, e.g., Weyl semimetals and Dirac semimetals, where the conduction and the valence bands touch at discrete points, in these TSMs the two bands cross at closed lines in the Brillouin zone. We propose two different classes of symmetry protected nodal lines in the absence and in the presence of spin-orbital coupling (SOC), respectively. In the former, we discuss nodal lines that are protected by a combination of inversion symmetry and time-reversal symmetry, yet, unlike previously studied nodal lines in the same symmetry class, each nodal line has a Z2 monopole charge and can only be created (annihilated) in pairs. In the second class, with SOC, we show that a nonsymmorphic symmetry (screw axis) protects a four-band crossing nodal line in systems having both inversion and time-reversal symmetries.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001299
OSTI ID:
1505795
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1209840
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 92; ISSN 1098-0121; ISSN PRBMDO
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Topological crystalline semimetals in non-symmorphic lattices text January 2015
Quantum simulation of exotic PT-invariant topological nodal loop bands with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice text January 2016
Giant isotropic Nernst effect in an anisotropic Kondo semimetal text January 2016
Topological Semimetals Predicted from First-principles Calculations text January 2016
Topological Semimetals with Triply Degenerate Nodal Points in θ-phase Tantalum Nitride text January 2016
Topological nodal line semimetals text January 2016
Nodal Line Entanglement Entropy: Generalized Widom Formula from Entanglement Hamiltonians text January 2016
Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS text January 2017
From Nodal Chain Semimetal To Weyl Semimetal in HfC text January 2017
Topological transport in Dirac nodal-line semimetals text January 2017
Dirac and nodal line magnons in three-dimensional antiferromagnets text January 2017
Topological semimetals with double-helix nodal link text January 2017
Nodal-link semimetals text January 2017
Coexistence of four-band nodal rings and triply-degenerate nodal points in centrosymmetric metal diborides text January 2017
Antiferromagnetic Topological Nodal Line Semimetals text January 2017
Nodal-knot semimetals text January 2017
Hourglass Dirac Chain Metal in Rhenium Dioxide text January 2017
Robust doubly charged nodal lines and nodal surfaces in centrosymmetric systems text January 2017
Experimental discovery of nodal chains text January 2017
Flat optical conductivity in ZrSiS due to two-dimensional Dirac bands text January 2017
Numerical Study of Universal Conductance Fluctuation in Three-dimensional Topological Semimetals text January 2017
Weyl nodal surfaces text January 2017
Band Connectivity for Topological Quantum Chemistry: Band Structures As A Graph Theory Problem text January 2017
Theory of Large Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect in Iridate Semimetals text January 2017
Scattering on a rectangular potential barrier in nodal-line Weyl semimetals text January 2018
Topological nodal-line semimetals in ferromagnetic rare-earth-metal monohalides text January 2018
Emergence of Topological insulator and Nodal line semi-metal states in XX'Bi (X=Na, K, Rb, Cs; X'=Ca, Sr) text January 2018
Topological band crossings in hexagonal materials text January 2018
Faithful Tight-binding Models and Fragile Topology of Magic-angle Bilayer Graphene text January 2018
Topological exceptional surfaces in non-Hermitian systems with parity-time and parity-particle-hole symmetries text January 2018
Unifying Interacting Nodal Semimetals: A New Route to Strong Coupling text January 2018
Hear the Sound of Weyl Fermions text January 2019
Weak Localization and Antilocalization in Nodal-Line Semimetals: Dimensionality and Topological Effects text January 2019
Topological Semimetal features in the Multiferroic Hexagonal Manganites text January 2019
Magnetic susceptibility of topological semimetals text January 2019
Spin-to-charge conversion in magnetic Weyl semimetals text January 2019
Two-dimensional higher-order topology in monolayer graphdiyne text January 2019
Suppression of twinning and enhanced electronic anisotropy of SrIrO3 films text January 2019
Non-Abelian band topology in noninteracting metals text January 2019

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