Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Enhanced high-temperature tensile property by gradient twin structure of duplex high-Nb-containing TiAl alloy

Journal Article · · Acta Materialia
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Science and Technology, Beijing (China). State Key Lab. for Advanced Metals and Materials; China Jiliang Univ., Hangzhou (China)
  2. Univ. of Science and Technology, Beijing (China). State Key Lab. for Advanced Metals and Materials
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS), X-ray Science Division
  4. Beijing Inst. of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing (China). National Key Lab. of Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials
A pre-deformation process was employed for a TiAl alloy via high-temperature torsion, in which the stability of the constituent phases was tailored, resulting in enhanced hardening capability and ductility via a gradient microstructure. A sample with a pre-torsion of 360° exhibited a yield strength of 475 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of 592 MPa, with a tensile ductility of 47% at 850 °C. The tensile properties were significantly enhanced compared with the as-forged sample, which exhibited values of 395 MPa, 494 MPa, and 4.6%, respectively. The physical mechanisms for the significant enhancement of the mechanical property of the TiAl alloys were studied in-depth via of transmission electron microscopy, electron-backscattered diffraction, and high-energy X-ray diffraction techniques. The high strength is mainly attributed to the twin structure formed during torsion, while high fracture elongation correlates to the recrystallization of the γ phase at twin-twin sections and the load partitioning regulated by a hierarchical microstructure. When the tensile micro-strains along the loading direction and transverse direction in the γ phase of the pre-deformed TiAl alloy, a higher mechanical performance was obtained. Moreover, the fracture mode of the pre-torsional tensile sample is a combination of pores and cleavage facets which resulted from the microstructure after torsion. Finally, the gradient twin structure approach in this study provides a strategy for developing TiAl alloys with exceptionally high-temperature tensile property, and the results of the micromechanical behavior-microstructure-property relationship may improve the understanding of the plastic deformation of TiAl alloys.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Scientific User Facilities Division; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1505178
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1636942
OSTI ID: 22744877
Journal Information:
Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Journal Issue: C Vol. 161; ISSN 1359-6454
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (31)

Processing and Applications of Intermetallic γ-TiAl-Based Alloys journal September 2000
Application of TiAl in a Turbocharger for Passenger Vehicles journal May 2001
Design, Processing, Microstructure, Properties, and Applications of Advanced Intermetallic TiAl Alloys journal November 2012
3D Printing of Materials with Tunable Failure via Bioinspired Mechanical Gradients journal January 2018
Directional solidification and microstructural control of the TiAlTi3Al lamellar microstructure in TiAlSi alloys journal June 1996
Microstructure and deformation of two-phase γ-titanium aluminides journal May 1998
Gamma titanium aluminides as prospective structural materials journal September 2000
An in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction study of micromechanical behavior of multiple phases in advanced high-strength steels journal August 2009
High-energy X-ray diffuse scattering studies on deformation-induced spatially confined martensitic transformations in multifunctional Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn alloy journal December 2014
Stacking fault based analysis of shear mechanisms at interfaces in lamellar TiAl alloys journal March 2016
Reversible deformation-induced martensitic transformation in Al0.6CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy investigated by in situ synchrotron-based high-energy X-ray diffraction journal April 2017
In situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction study of microscopic deformation behavior of a hard-soft dual phase composite containing phase transforming matrix journal May 2017
Temperature-dependent micromechanical behavior of medium-Mn transformation-induced-plasticity steel studied by in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction journal December 2017
Simultaneous improvement of strength and plasticity: Additional work-hardening from gradient microstructure journal February 2018
Microstructure stability and micro-mechanical behavior of as-cast gamma-TiAl alloy during high-temperature low cycle fatigue journal February 2018
Performance, tolerance and cost of TiAl passenger car valves journal April 2006
Thermomechanical fatigue behaviours of a third generation γ-TiAl based alloy journal May 2007
Investigations of hydrogen-promoted α2-lamella decomposition of a γ-TiAl based alloy journal August 2015
High-temperature torsion induced gradient microstructures in high Nb-TiAl alloy journal December 2017
Observations on the ductile-to-brittle transition in ultrafine-grained tungsten of commercial purity journal March 2009
Microstructure and properties of forged plasma arc melted pilot ingot of Ti–45Al–8.5Nb–(W, B, Y) alloy journal November 2016
Effect of intermetallic coatings on the tensile properties of a γ-TiAl based TNM alloy journal June 2017
The microstructure, mechanical properties, and oxidation behavior of beta-gamma TiAl alloy with excellent hot workability journal July 2017
Functional gradients and heterogeneities in biological materials: Design principles, functions, and bioinspired applications journal July 2017
Architectured surface layer with a gradient nanotwinned structure in a Fe–Mn austenitic steel journal January 2013
In-situ investigation of quenching and partitioning by High Energy X-Ray Diffraction experiments journal April 2017
Polysynthetic twinned TiAl single crystals for high-temperature applications journal June 2016
Alloy design for aircraft engines journal July 2016
Single-crystal performance boost journal July 2016
Additively manufactured hierarchical stainless steels with high strength and ductility journal October 2017
Toughness of Ultrafine Grained Ferritic Steels Fabricated by ARB and Annealing Process journal January 2004

Cited By (3)