Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Reactivity of evaporites during burial: An example from the Jurassic of Alabama

Journal Article · · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
; ;  [1]
  1. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States); and others

The Jurassic Louann salt was the first significant sedimentary unit to accumulate in the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basin. Br/Cl and {sup 87}Sr/{sup 86}Sr ratios of halite from a single core into the top of the formation record the evaporation of normal seawater to bittern stage. The bittern zone today consists of intergrown halite and sylvite. The Br and Rb contents of the solid phases, along with {sup 87}Sr/{sup 86}Sr ratios and Rb/Sr systematics, are inconsistent with precipitation of the existing phases from seawater evaporated in Jurassic time. Rather, petrography and fluid inclusion and solid phase chemistry from the bittern zone is consistent with postdepositional water/rock interaction which diagenetically modified a marine bittern assemblage to halite + sylvite. The chemistry of the Br- and Rb-rich saline formation waters characteristic of this area today, likewise, may reflect water/evaporite interaction during burial.

OSTI ID:
150514
Journal Information:
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Journal Name: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Journal Issue: 18 Vol. 59; ISSN GCACAK; ISSN 0016-7037
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Glacial recharge and paleohydrologic flow systems in the Illinois basin: Evidence from chemistry of Ordovician carbonate (Galena) formation waters
Journal Article · Mon Oct 31 23:00:00 EST 1994 · Geological Society of America, Bulletin; (United States) · OSTI ID:6640529

Diagenetic saline formation waters: Their role in crustal processes
Conference · Tue Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1991 · Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs; (United States) · OSTI ID:5707245

Formation waters from Mississippian-Pennsylvanian reservoirs, Illinois basin, USA: Chemical and isotopic constraints on evolution and migration
Journal Article · Sun Jan 31 23:00:00 EST 1993 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; (United States) · OSTI ID:6890096