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U.S. Department of Energy
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Better Buildings: Energy Savings and Usability of Zero-Client Computing in Office Settings

Program Document ·
OSTI ID:1505074

Plug loads account for approximately 30% of commercial whole-building energy use, and this percentage is growing. That means the United States spends about $60 billion per year on energy to keep our devices running. About 10% of this is attributed to computing resources, which includes both traditional laptop and desktop computers, as well as data centers that can host virtual machines (VMs) and enable teleworking trends. Teleworking and more flexible work environments are becoming increasingly popular options, and many business and building owners wonder whether hosting VMs on data center servers has the potential to save energy. To answer this question, researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) conducted a study comparing energy and usability of remote VMs (accessed through zero-client devices) with traditional laptop computers. The findings were published in the Journal of Sustainable Cities and Society in 2017.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Building Technologies Office (EE-5B)
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1505074
Report Number(s):
NREL/FS-5500-70350; DOE/GO-102018-5053
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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