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On the design of magnetically insulated transmission lines for z-pinch loads

Journal Article · · Matter and Radiation at Extremes
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5089765· OSTI ID:1502380
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States); Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
  2. Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)

Many papers have been published on the theory of magnetic insulation and the use of Zflow analysis of magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITL’s). We describe herein a novel design process using the circuit code SCREAMER, for a real-world MITL for z-pinch loads based on the Zflow model of magnetic insulation. In particular, we design a 15-TW, 10-MA, 100 ns double-disk transmission lines using only circuit modeling tools and Zflow analysis of the MITL. Critical issues such as current loss to the anode during the setup of magnetic insulation and the transition from a non-emitting vacuum power feed to a MITL play a large role in the MITL design. This very rapid design process allows us for the first time to explore innovative MITL designs such as variable-impedance MITL’s that provide a significantly lower total inductance and improved energy delivery to the load. In conclusion the tedious process of modeling the final MITL design with highly resolved 2-D and 3-D electromagnetic particle-in-cell codes occurs as a validation step, not as part of the design process.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0001944
OSTI ID:
1502380
Report Number(s):
2018-162, 1476; 2018-162, 1476, 2435
Journal Information:
Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Journal Name: Matter and Radiation at Extremes Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 4; ISSN 2468-2047
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Editorial for special issue on Z-pinches journal November 2019

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