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Title: Seal Monitoring System for an Explosive Containment Vessel

Conference ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2004-2853· OSTI ID:15014423

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are developing high-performance explosive firing vessels to contain (one time) explosive detonations that contain toxic metals and hazardous gases. The filament-wound polymer composite vessels are designed to contain up to 80 lb (TNT equivalent) explosive in a 2-meter sphere without leakage. So far, two half-scale (1-meter diameter) vessels have been tested; one up to 150% of the design explosive limit. Peak dynamic pressures in excess of 280 MPa (40 Ksi) in the vessel were calculated and measured. Results indicated that there was a small amount of gas and particle leakage past the first two of the seven o-ring seals. However, the remaining five seals prevented any transient leakage of the toxic gases and particulates out of the vessel. These results were later confirmed by visual inspection and particulate analysis of swipes taken from the sealing surfaces.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
15014423
Report Number(s):
UCRL-CONF-205421; TRN: US200805%%379
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 2004; Conference: Presented at: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, San Diego, CA, United States, Jul 25 - Jul 29, 2004
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English