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Effects of Large Area Liquid Lithium Limiters on Spherical Torus Plasmas

Conference ·
Use of a large-area liquid lithium surface as a first wall has significantly improved the plasma performance in the Current Drive Experiment-Upgrade (CDX-U) at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. Previous CDX-U experiments with a partially-covered toroidal lithium limiter tray have shown a decrease in impurities and the recycling of hydrogenic species. Improvements in loading techniques have permitted nearly full coverage of the tray surface with liquid lithium. Under these conditions, there was a large drop in the loop voltage needed to sustain the plasma current. The data are consistent with simulations that indicate more stable plasmas having broader current profiles, higher temperatures, and lowered impurities with liquid lithium walls. As further evidence for reduced recycling with a liquid lithium limiter, the gas puffing had to be increased by up to a factor of eight for the same plasma density achieved with an empty toroidal tray limiter.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
15014171
Report Number(s):
UCRL-CONF-204574
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Supersonic gas injector for fueling and diagnostic applications on the National Spherical Torus Experiment journal October 2004
Helium Exhaust Studies in H -Mode Discharges in the DIII-D Tokamak Using an Argon-Frosted Divertor Cryopump journal April 1995
On the exploration of innovative concepts for fusion chamber technology journal February 2001
Spherical torus plasma interactions with large-area liquid lithium surfaces in CDX-U journal November 2002
CDX-U operation with a large area liquid lithium limiter journal March 2003
Dynamic modeling of transport and positional control of tokamaks journal October 1986
Plasma–lithium interaction in the CDX-U spherical torus journal May 2002
On lithium walls and the performance of magnetic fusion devices journal May 2003

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