Ultrafiltration membranes from polymerization of self-assembled Pluronic block copolymer mesophases

Journal Article · Wed Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Membrane Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.060· OSTI ID:1499371

Qavi, Sahar ^[1]; Lindsay, Aaron P. ^[1]; Firestone, Millicent Anne  ^[2]; Foudazi, Reza ^[1]

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1. New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM (United States)
2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Industrially, ultrafiltration (UF) membranes are produced through non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS), but due to environmental hazards inherent to the NIPS process as well as the low surface porosity and fouling resistance of membranes produced via this method, an alternative route to UF membranes is desirable. Here, this work presents the self-assembly of Pluronic block copolymers in the presence of water and a monomeric phase as a new technique for the preparation of UF membranes without the need for organic solvent or post-modification. Different compositions of block copolymer, water, and monomer were polymerized to obtain both hexagonal and lamellar mesostructures, as indicated by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cross-polarized light microscopy. As-synthesized membranes were found to have pore sizes in the range of 3–4 nm with a molecular weight cutoff of 1500 g/mol and displayed both excellent fouling resistance and high permeance of water, vastly outperforming a conventional NIPS UF membrane. Additionally, in contrast to NIPS, the proposed method provides flexibility in terms of both the final membrane chemistry and pore size. As such, it is a versatile approach that can be easily tailored to produce membranes for a wide range of applications including wastewater treatment and food processing.

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC). Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
• Grant/Contract Number: 89233218CNA000001; AC52-06NA25396
• OSTI ID: 1499371
• Alternate ID(s): OSTI ID: 1636521
• Report Number(s): LA-UR-19-21645
• Journal Information: Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 580, Issue C; ISSN 0376-7388
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Ultrafiltration membranes
Mesophase
Self-assembly
Templating