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Evaluation of post-weld heat treatments applied to FeCrAl alloy weldments

Journal Article · · Journal of Nuclear Materials
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
The nuclear incident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has created a strong push for accident-tolerant fuel cladding to replace current zirconium-based cladding. A current near-term focus on iron-chromium-aluminum (FeCrAl) alloys. Laser-welded FeCrAl samples (C35MN, C37M, and C35M10 TC) were subjected to three different post-weld heat treatment regimes: 650 °C for 5 h, 850 °C for 1 h, and 850 °C for 5 h. Here, the samples were then analyzed using optical light microscopy, micro-hardness indentation, and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction. The base microstructure of C37M and C35M10 TC experienced significant grain coarsening outside the fusion zone due to the applied post-weld heat treatments, whereas Nb-rich precipitation in C35MN limited grain growth compared with the other alloys studied.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; AC05-00OR22725; NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1499038
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1504016
OSTI ID: 1635973
OSTI ID: 22886840
Report Number(s):
SAND--2019-2260J; 673027
Journal Information:
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Nuclear Materials Journal Issue: C Vol. 515; ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Impact of neutron irradiation on mechanical performance of FeCrAl alloy laser-beam weldments journal June 2018
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Design, properties, and weldability of advanced oxidation-resistant FeCrAl alloys journal September 2017
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Irradiation-enhanced α′ precipitation in model FeCrAl alloys journal April 2016
Grain detection from 2d and 3d EBSD data—Specification of the MTEX algorithm journal December 2011
Steel microstructures in autogenous laser welds journal November 2003
Welding of Heat-Resistant 20% Cr-5% Al Steels journal April 2002


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