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A boron-coated CCD camera for direct detection of Ultracold Neutrons (UCN)

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1497998· OSTI ID:1497998
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  1. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  4. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
  5. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  6. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  7. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  8. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
  9. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
  10. Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
  11. Tennessee Technological Univ., Cookeville, TN (United States)
  12. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Inst. Laue-Langevin (ILL), Grenoble (France)
  13. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Tennessee Technological Univ., Cookeville, TN (United States)
  14. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); East Tennessee State Univ. (ETSU), Johnson CIty, TN (United States)
  15. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)
  16. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
  17. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  18. Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna (Russian Federation)
A new boron-coated CCD camera is described for direct detection of ultracold neutrons (UCN) through the capture reactions 10B (n,α0γ)7Li (6%) and 10B(n,α1γ)7Li (94%). The experiments, which extend earlier works using a boron-coated ZnS:Ag scintillator, are based on direct detections of the neutron-capture byproducts in silicon. The high position resolution, energy resolution and particle ID performance of a scientific CCD allows for observation and identification of all the byproducts α, 7Li and γ (electron recoils). A signal-to-noise improvement on the order of 104 over the indirect method has been achieved. Sub-pixel position resolution of a few microns is demonstrated. The technology can also be used to build UCN detectors with an area on the order of 1 m2. The combination of micrometer scale spatial resolution, few electrons ionization thresholds and large area paves the way to new research avenues including quantum physics of UCN and high-resolution neutron imaging and spectroscopy.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Contributing Organization:
UCN Collaboration
DOE Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1497998
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--19-21706
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English