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Rapid Synthesis of Monodispersed TATB Microparticles in Ionic Liquid Micelles

Journal Article · · MRS Advances
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.623· OSTI ID:1496997
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); The University of New Mexico Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
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Controlling microscopic morphology of energetic materials is of significant interest for the improvement of their performance and production consistency. As an important insensitive high explosive material, triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB) has attracted tremendous research effort for military grade explosives and propellants. Here, in this study, a new, rapid and inexpensive synthesis method for monodispersed TATB microparticles based on micelle-confined precipitation was developed. Surfactant with proper hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value was found to be critical to the success of this synthesis. Lasltyl, the morphology of the TATB microparticles can be tuned between quasi-spherical and faceted by controlling the speed of recrystallization.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1496997
Report Number(s):
SAND--2019-1272J; 672271
Journal Information:
MRS Advances, Journal Name: MRS Advances Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 4; ISSN 2059-8521
Publisher:
Materials Research Society (MRS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

Preparation of Ultrafine TATB and the Technology for Crystal Morphology Control journal February 2012
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Particle size control of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene by recrystallization from DMSO journal April 1996
Recrystallization and solubility of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene in dimethyl sulfoxide journal April 1996
The crystal structure of 1,3,5-triammo-2,4,6-trimtrobenzene journal December 1994
Method for preparation of fine TATB (2–5μm) and its evaluation in plastic bonded explosive (PBX) formulations journal October 2006
Probing Crystal Growth of ε- and α-CL-20 Polymorphs via Metastable Phase Transition Using Microscopy and Vibrational Spectroscopy journal September 2014
Porous One-Dimensional Nanostructures through Confined Cooperative Self-Assembly journal December 2011
Interfacial Self-Assembly Driven Formation of Hierarchically Structured Nanocrystals with Photocatalytic Activity journal December 2013
The solubility and recrystallization of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene in a 3-ethyl-1-methylimidazolium acetate–DMSO co-solvent system journal January 2009
Effects of crystal quality and preferred orientation on the irreversible growth of compact TATB cylindrical explosives journal September 2013
The crystal structure of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene journal May 1965
Preparation of Nano-Tatb by Semibatch Reaction Crystallization journal August 2013

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Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE