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Rice black‐streaked dwarf virus P10 acts as either a synergistic or antagonistic determinant during superinfection with related or unrelated virus

Journal Article · · Molecular Plant Pathology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12782· OSTI ID:1494778
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [3];  [6];  [6];  [5];  [1];  [1]
  1. Institute of Plant Virology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China, College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China, The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Sustainable Control of Pest and Disease, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MOA of China and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310021 China
  2. Institute of Plant Virology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China, College of Plant Protection Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University Yangling 712100 Shaanxi China
  3. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Sustainable Control of Pest and Disease, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MOA of China and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310021 China
  4. Institute of Plant Virology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China, College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China
  5. Institute of Plant Virology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
  6. The James Hutton Institute, Cell and Molecular Sciences Group Invergowrie Dundee DD2 5DA UK
Summary

Rice black‐streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), a member of the genus Fijivirus , is a devastating pathogen of crop plants. RBSDV S10 encodes a capsid protein (P10) that is an important component of the double‐layered particle. However, little information is available on the roles of RBSDV P10 in viral infection or in interactions with other viruses. Here, we demonstrate that the expression of P10 in plants alleviates the symptoms of both RBSDV and the closely related Southern rice black‐streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), and reduces the disease incidence, but renders the plants more susceptible to the unrelated Rice stripe virus (RSV). Further experiments suggest that P10‐mediated resistance to RBSDV and SRBSDV operates at the protein level, rather than the RNA level, and is not a result of post‐transcriptional gene silencing. Transcriptomic data reveal that the expression of P10 in plants significantly suppresses the expression of rice defence‐related genes, which may play important roles in resistance to RSV infection. After infection with RBSDV, plants are more resistant to subsequent challenge by SRBSDV, but more susceptible to RSV. Overall, these results indicate that P10 acts as an important effector in virus interactions.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1494778
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1494779
Journal Information:
Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Name: Molecular Plant Pathology Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 20; ISSN 1464-6722
Publisher:
Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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