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Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 Nanoparticles Supported on Electrically Polarized Hydroxyapatite

Journal Article · · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
  2. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering. Lab. for Laser Energetics

Fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in titanium dioxide (TiO2) remains a challenging issue, limiting the photocatalytic activity. This study demonstrates here increased photocatalytic performance of TiO2 nanoparticles supported on electrically polarized hydroxyapatite (HA) films. Dense and thermally stable yttrium and fluorine co-doped HA films with giant internal polarization were synthesized as photocatalyst supports. TiO2 nanoparticles deposited on the support were then used to catalyze the photochemical reduction of aqueous silver ions to produce silver nanoparticles. It was found that significantly more silver nanoparticles were produced on polarized HA supports than on depolarized HA supports. In addition, the photodegradation of methyl orange with TiO2 nanoparticles on polarized HA supports was found to be much faster than with TiO2 nanoparticles on depolarized HA supports. It is proposed that separation of photogenerated electrons and holes in TiO nanoparticles is promoted by the internal polarization of the HA support, and consequently, the recombination of charge carriers is mitigated. The results imply that materials with large internal polarization can be used in strategies for enhancing quantum efficiency of photocatalysts.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0001944
OSTI ID:
1494562
Journal Information:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Journal Name: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 10; ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (2)

Photodegradation of Methyl Orange Over CdS–TiO2/L-zeolite Composite Photocatalyst journal November 2018
TiO 2 nanoparticles coated with deep eutectic solvents: characterization and effect on photodegradation of organic dyes journal January 2019

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