Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance in gallium arsenide quantum wells

Xu, Jing; Ma, Meng K.; Sultanov, Maksim; Xiao, Zhi-Li; Wang, Yong-Lei; Jin, Dafei; Lyu, Yang-Yang; Zhang, Wei; Pfeiffer, Loren N.; West, Ken W.; Baldwin, Kirk W.; Shayegan, Mansour; Kwok, Wai-Kwong

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08199-2

Title: Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance in gallium arsenide quantum wells

Journal Article · Thu Jan 17 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08199-2· OSTI ID:1493719

Xu, Jing ^[1]; Ma, Meng K. ^[2]; Sultanov, Maksim ^[3];

^[1]; Wang, Yong-Lei ^[4]; Jin, Dafei ^[5]; Lyu, Yang-Yang ^[4]; Zhang, Wei ^[6]; Pfeiffer, Loren N. ^[2]; West, Ken W. ^[2]; Baldwin, Kirk W. ^[2]; Shayegan, Mansour ^[2]; Kwok, Wai-Kwong ^[5]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Nanjing Univ. (China)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Oakland Univ., Rochester, MI (United States)

Negative longitudinal magnetoresistances (NLMRs) have been recently observed in a variety of topological materials and often considered to be associated with Weyl fermions that have a defined chirality. Here we report NLMRs in non-Weyl GaAs quantum wells. In the absence of a magnetic field the quantum wells show a transition from semiconducting-like to metallic behaviour with decreasing temperature. We observe pronounced NLMRs up to 9 Tesla at temperatures above the transition and weak NLMRs in low magnetic fields at temperatures close to the transition and below 5 K. The observed NLMRs show various types of magnetic field behaviour resembling those reported in topological materials. We attribute them to microscopic disorder and use a phenomenological three-resistor model to account for their various features. Our results showcase a contribution of microscopic disorder in the occurrence of unusual phenomena. They may stimulate further work on tuning electronic properties via disorder/defect nano-engineering.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Fulbright Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; FG02-00ER45841

OSTI ID:: 1493719

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 14 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (72)

Colossal negative magnetoresistance in a two-dimensional electron gas Shi, Q.; Martin, P. D.; Ebner, Q. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.201301	journal	May 2014
Integral quantum Hall effect for nonspecialists Yennie, D. R. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.59.781	journal	July 1987
Weak Localization in Bilayer Graphene Gorbachev, R. V.; Tikhonenko, F. V.; Mayorov, A. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.176805	journal	April 2007
Magnetoresistance in Two-Component Systems Alekseev, P. S.; Dmitriev, A. P.; Gornyi, I. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.156601	journal	April 2015
Linear Magnetoresistance Caused by Mobility Fluctuations in $n$ -Doped ${Cd}_{3} {As}_{2}$ Narayanan, A.; Watson, M. D.; Blake, S. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.117201	journal	March 2015
Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe2 Ali, Mazhar N.; Xiong, Jun; Flynn, Steven Nature, Vol. 514, Issue 7521 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13763	journal	September 2014
Anisotropic and strong negative magnetoresistance in the three-dimensional topological insulator ${Bi}_{2} {Se}_{3}$ Wiedmann, S.; Jost, A.; Fauqué, B. Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.081302	journal	August 2016
Longitudinal magnetoresistance in Co-doped BaFe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ and LiFeAs single crystals: Interplay between spin fluctuations and charge transport in iron pnictides Rullier-Albenque, F.; Colson, D.; Forget, A. Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045105	journal	July 2013
Gigantic negative magnetoresistance in the bulk of a disordered topological insulator Breunig, Oliver; Wang, Zhiwei; Taskin, A. A. Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15545	journal	May 2017
Experimental signatures of the mixed axial–gravitational anomaly in the Weyl semimetal NbP Gooth, Johannes; Niemann, Anna C.; Meng, Tobias Nature, Vol. 547, Issue 7663 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23005	journal	July 2017
Signatures of the Adler–Bell–Jackiw chiral anomaly in a Weyl fermion semimetal Zhang, Cheng-Long; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10735	journal	February 2016
Negative Magnetoresistance without Chiral Anomaly in Topological Insulators Dai, Xin; Du, Z. Z.; Lu, Hai-Zhou Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.166601	journal	October 2017
GMR applications Daughton, J. M. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 192, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00376-X	journal	February 1999
Nonsaturating magnetoresistance of inhomogeneous conductors: Comparison of experiment and simulation Hu, Jingshi; Parish, Meera M.; Rosenbaum, T. F. Physical Review B, Vol. 75, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.214203	journal	June 2007
Possible origin of linear magnetoresistance: Observation of Dirac surface states in layered ${PtBi}_{2}$ Thirupathaiah, S.; Kushnirenko, Y.; Haubold, E. Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.035133	journal	January 2018
Intrinsic relative magnetoconductivity of nonmagnetic metals Gao, Yang; Yang, Shengyuan A.; Niu, Qian Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165135	journal	April 2017
Strong Magnetoresistance Induced by Long-Range Disorder Mirlin, A. D.; Wilke, J.; Evers, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2801	journal	October 1999
On the search for the chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals: the negative longitudinal magnetoresistance Reis, R. D. dos; Ajeesh, M. O.; Kumar, N. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/8/085006	journal	August 2016
Spin splitting and weak localization in (110) GaAs/ ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As quantum wells Hassenkam, T.; Pedersen, S.; Baklanov, K. Physical Review B, Vol. 55, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.9298	journal	April 1997
Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 Liang, Tian; Gibson, Quinn; Ali, Mazhar N. Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4143	journal	November 2014
Aharonov–Bohm oscillations in Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 nanowires Wang, Li-Xian; Li, Cai-Zhen; Yu, Da-Peng Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10769	journal	February 2016
Evidence for the chiral anomaly in the Dirac semimetal Na3Bi Xiong, J.; Kushwaha, S. K.; Liang, T. Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6259 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac6089	journal	September 2015
Negative magnetoresistance without well-defined chirality in the Weyl semimetal TaP Arnold, Frank; Shekhar, Chandra; Wu, Shu-Chun Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11615	journal	May 2016
Resistivity plateau and extreme magnetoresistance in LaSb Tafti, F. F.; Gibson, Q. D.; Kushwaha, S. K. Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3581	journal	December 2015
Chiral anomaly and ultrahigh mobility in crystalline $HfT e_{5}$ Wang, Huichao; Li, Chao-Kai; Liu, Haiwen Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.165127	journal	April 2016
Gate-tunable negative longitudinal magnetoresistance in the predicted type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2 Wang, Yaojia; Liu, Erfu; Liu, Huimei Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13142	journal	October 2016
Negative magnetoresistance due to conductivity fluctuations in films of the topological semimetal $C d_{3} A s_{2}$ Schumann, Timo; Goyal, Manik; Kealhofer, David A. Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.241113	journal	June 2017
Experimental Observation of Anisotropic Adler-Bell-Jackiw Anomaly in Type-II Weyl Semimetal ${WTe}_{1.98}$ Crystals at the Quasiclassical Regime Lv, Yang-Yang; Li, Xiao; Zhang, Bin-Bin Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.096603	journal	March 2017
Anisotropic magnetotransport and exotic longitudinal linear magnetoresistance in $WT e_{2}$ crystals Zhao, Yanfei; Liu, Haiwen; Yan, Jiaqiang Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.041104	journal	July 2015
Quantum corrections to conductivity: From weak to strong localization Minkov, G. M.; Rut, O. E.; Germanenko, A. V. Physical Review B, Vol. 65, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235322	journal	June 2002
Extremely large magnetoresistance and ultrahigh mobility in the topological Weyl semimetal candidate NbP Shekhar, Chandra; Nayak, Ajaya K.; Sun, Yan Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3372	journal	June 2015
Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance in Dirac and Weyl metals Burkov, A. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245157	journal	June 2015
Negative Longitudinal Magnetoresistance in the Density Wave Phase of $Y_{2} {Ir}_{2} O_{7}$ Juyal, Abhishek; Agarwal, Amit; Mukhopadhyay, Soumik Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.096801	journal	February 2018
Classical and quantum routes to linear magnetoresistance Hu, Jingshi; Rosenbaum, T. F. Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2259	journal	September 2008
Separation of electron and hole dynamics in the semimetal LaSb Han, F.; Xu, J.; Botana, A. S. Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.125112	journal	September 2017
Axial anomaly and longitudinal magnetoresistance of a generic three-dimensional metal Goswami, Pallab; Pixley, J. H.; Das Sarma, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075205	journal	August 2015
Evidence for topological type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2 Li, Peng; Wen, Yan; He, Xin Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02237-1	journal	December 2017
Linear magnetoresistance in metals: Guiding center diffusion in a smooth random potential Song, Justin C. W.; Refael, Gil; Lee, Patrick A. Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.180204	journal	November 2015
Chiral anomaly and classical negative magnetoresistance of Weyl metals Son, D. T.; Spivak, B. Z. Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.104412	journal	September 2013
The effect of aluminum composition on silicon donor behavior in AlxGa1−xAs Salmon, L. G. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.582778	journal	January 1984
Chiral magnetic effect in ZrTe5 Li, Qiang; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Zhang, Cheng Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3648	journal	February 2016
Defects controlled hole doping and multivalley transport in SnSe single crystals Wang, Zhen; Fan, Congcong; Shen, Zhixuan Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02566-1	journal	January 2018
The chiral anomaly and thermopower of Weyl fermions in the half-Heusler GdPtBi Hirschberger, Max; Kushwaha, Satya; Wang, Zhijun Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4684	journal	June 2016
Non-saturating magnetoresistance in heavily disordered semiconductors Parish, M. M.; Littlewood, P. B. Nature, Vol. 426, Issue 6963 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02073	journal	November 2003
Linear Magnetoresistance in a Quasifree Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in an Ultrahigh Mobility GaAs Quantum Well Khouri, T.; Zeitler, U.; Reichl, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.256601	journal	December 2016
Strong Magnetoresistance Induced by Long-Range Disorder Mirlin, A. D.; Wilke, J.; Evers, Ferdinand Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.46254	text	January 1999
Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ Liang, Tian; Gibson, Quinn; Ali, Mazhar N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1404.7794	text	January 2014
Magnetoresistance in two-component systems Alekseev, P. S.; Dmitriev, A. P.; Gornyi, I. V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1410.4982	text	January 2014
Extremely large magnetoresistance and ultrahigh mobility in the topological Weyl semimetal NbP Shekhar, Chandra; Nayak, Ajaya K.; Sun, Yan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1502.04361	text	January 2015
Axial anomaly and longitudinal magnetoresistance of a generic three dimensional metal Goswami, Pallab; Pixley, J. H.; Sarma, S. Das arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1503.02069	text	January 2015
Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance in Dirac and Weyl metals Burkov, A. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.01849	text	January 2015
Linear magnetoresistance in metals: guiding center diffusion in a smooth random potential Song, Justin C. W.; Refael, Gil; Lee, Patrick A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1507.04730	text	January 2015
Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 nanowires Wang, Li-Xian; Li, Cai-Zhen; Yu, Da-Peng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.07958	text	January 2015
Signatures of the Adler-Bell-Jackiw chiral anomaly in a Weyl Fermion semimetal Zhang, Chenglong; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1601.04208	text	January 2016
The chiral anomaly and thermopower of Weyl fermions in the half-Heusler GdPtBi Hirschberger, Max; Kushwaha, Satya; Wang, Zhijun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.07219	text	January 2016
Linear magnetoresistance in a quasi-free two dimensional electron gas in an ultra-high mobility GaAs quantum well Khouri, T.; Zeitler, U.; Reichl, C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.04857	text	January 2016
Longitudinal negative magnetoresistance and magneto-transport phenomena in conventional and topological conductors Andreev, A. V.; Spivak, B. Z. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.01638	text	January 2017
Negative Magnetoresistance without Chiral Anomaly in Topological Insulators Dai, Xin; Du, Z. Z.; Lu, Hai-Zhou arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.02724	text	January 2017
Separation of Electron and Hole Dynamics in the Semimetal LaSb Han, F.; Xu, J.; Botana, A. S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.05416	text	January 2017
Dirac versus Weyl Fermions in Topological Insulators: Adler-Bell-Jackiw Anomaly in Transport Phenomena Kim, Heon-Jung; Kim, Ki-Seok; Wang, J. -F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.111.246603	journal	December 2013
Longitudinal Negative Magnetoresistance and Magnetotransport Phenomena in Conventional and Topological Conductors Andreev, A. V.; Spivak, B. Z. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.026601	journal	January 2018
Current Jets, Disorder, and Linear Magnetoresistance in the Silver Chalcogenides Hu, Jingshi; Rosenbaum, T. F.; Betts, J. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.186603	journal	October 2005
Longitudinal magnetoresistance in Co-doped BaFe2As2 and LiFeAs single crystals: Interplay between spin fluctuations and charge transport in iron-pnictides Rullier-Albenque, F.; Colson, D.; Forget, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1303.1677	text	January 2013
Titanic Magnetoresistance in WTe2 Ali, Mazhar N.; Xiong, Jun; Flynn, Steven arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1405.0973	text	January 2014
Linear magnetoresistance caused by mobility fluctuations in the n-doped Cd3As2 Narayanan, A.; Watson, M. D.; Blake, S. F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.4105	text	January 2014
Observation of the chiral magnetic effect in ZrTe5 Li, Qiang; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Zhang, Cheng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.6543	text	January 2014
Consequences of breaking time reversal symmetry in LaSb: a resistivity plateau and extreme magnetoresistance Tafti, F. F.; Gibson, Q. D.; Kushwaha, S. K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1510.06931	text	January 2015
On the search for the chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals: The negative longitudinal magnetoresistance Reis, R. D. dos; Ajeesh, M. O.; Kumar, N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.03389	text	January 2016
Gate-Tunable Negative Longitudinal Magnetoresistance in the Predicted Type-II Weyl Semimetal WTe2 Wang, Yaojia; Liu, Erfu; Liu, Huimei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.05003	text	January 2016
Experimental signatures of the mixed axial-gravitational anomaly in the Weyl semimetal NbP Gooth, Johannes; Niemann, Anna Corinna; Meng, Tobias arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.10682	text	January 2017
Quantum corrections to conductivity: from weak to strong localization Minkov, G. M.; Rut, O. E.; Germanenko, A. V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0111525	text	January 2001
Strong magnetoresistance induced by long-range disorder Mirlin, A. D.; Wilke, J.; Evers, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9905364	text	January 1999

Cited By (2)

Evidence from transport measurements for $YR h_{6} G e_{4}$ being a triply degenerate nodal semimetal Zhu, Yanglin; Gui, Xin; Wang, Yu Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.035133	journal	January 2020
Thermal and gravitational chiral anomaly induced magneto-transport in Weyl semimetals Das, Kamal; Agarwal, Amit Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.013088	journal	January 2020