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Achieving ultra-high strength and ductility in equiatomic CrCoNi with partially recrystallized microstructures

Journal Article · · Acta Materialia
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Despite having otherwise outstanding mechanical properties, many single-phase medium and high entropy alloys are limited by modest yield strengths. Although grain refinement offers one opportunity for additional strengthening, it requires significant and undesirable compromises to ductility. This work therefore explores an alternative, simple processing route to achieve strength by cold-rolling and annealing an equiatomic CrCoNi alloy to produce heterogeneous, partially recrystallized microstructures. Tensile tests reveal that our approach dramatically increases the yield strength (to ~1100 MPa) while retaining good ductility (total elongation ~23%) in the single-phase CrCoNi alloy. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy indicate that the strengthening is due to the non-recrystallized grains retaining their deformation-induced twins and very high dislocation densities. Furthermore, load-unload-reload tests and grain-scale digital image correlation are also used to study the accumulation of plastic deformation in our highly heterogeneous microstructures.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1493134
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1637001
Journal Information:
Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Journal Issue: C Vol. 165; ISSN 1359-6454
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (6)

Stacking Fault Energy Analyses of Additively Manufactured Stainless Steel 316L and CrCoNi Medium Entropy Alloy Using In Situ Neutron Diffraction journal January 2020
High-Entropy Alloys book January 2016
High-Entropy Alloys book June 2014
Tailoring heterogeneities in high-entropy alloys to promote strength–ductility synergy journal December 2019
High-entropy alloys journal June 2019
A Review on Heterogeneous Nanostructures: A Strategy for Superior Mechanical Properties in Metals journal May 2019

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