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Single-site Pt/La-Al2O3 stabilized by barium as an active and stable catalyst in purifying CO and C3H6 emissions

Journal Article · · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [4];  [1];  [4]
  1. Tianjin Univ., Tianjin (China). School of Chemical Engineering & Technology
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). X-ray Science Division
  4. General Motors Global Research and Development, Warren, MI (United States). Chemical and Materials Systems Lab.
High-temperature operations present a substantial challenge for developing industrial-capable precious metal catalysts (e.g. Pt/alumina), where the scarce metal atoms easily become wasted as sintered nanoparticles. Using fully dispersed precious metal atoms to deliver the catalysis remains an elusive goal. On a widely used La-stabilized alumina support, we find that the atomically dispersed Pt1(II)-Ox- species, rather than the much more visible large metal particles, are the actual catalytic sites for the CO and C3H6 oxidation reactions. Unfortunately, the La dopants in alumina support will not hinder the sintering of the active Pt1(II)-Ox- species. As a natural next step, the Ba-Ox- species were introduced to specifically stabilize the single-atom Pt on the La-stabilized alumina support. By implementing this improved formulation, the atomically dispersed Pt on alumina retains the original full dispersion even after 650 °C hydrothermal aging. Intriguingly, with or without the barium additives and/or sintered platinum particles in the catalysts, the intrinsic activity per Pt atom stays intact. Along with other experimental evidence, this leads to the finding that the single-atom Pt is the true catalytic site for the oxidation of CO and C3H6 in the widely-used Pt/La-Al2O3 material system. This work provides a new perspective for efficient precious metal utilization under demanding catalytic conditions.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
General Motors, R&D, Warren, MI (United States); National Key Research and Development Program of China; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1492696
Journal Information:
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Journal Name: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental Journal Issue: C Vol. 244; ISSN 0926-3373
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (1)

Surpassing the single-atom catalytic activity limit through paired Pt-O-Pt ensemble built from isolated Pt1 atoms journal August 2019

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