skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Measuring the Weizsäcker-Williams distribution of linearly polarized gluons at an electron-ion collider through dijet azimuthal asymmetries

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C

The production of a hard dijet with small transverse momentum imbalance in semi-inclusive DIS probes the conventional and linearly polarized Weizsacker-Williams (WW) Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon distributions. The latter, in particular, gives rise to an azimuthal dependence of the dijet cross-section. In this paper we analyze the feasibility of a measurement of these TMDs through dijet production in DIS on a nucleus at an Electron-Ion Collider. We introduce the MCDijet Monte-Carlo generator to sample quark-antiquark dijet configurations based on leading order parton level cross-sections with WW gluon distributions that solve the non-linear small-x QCD evolution equations. These configurations are fragmented to hadrons using PYTHIA, and final state jets are reconstructed. We report on background studies and on the effect of kinematic cuts introduced to remove beam jet remnants. We estimate that with an integrated luminosity of 20 fb-1/A one can determine the distribution of linearly polarized gluons with a statistical accuracy of approximately 5%.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); City Univ. of New York (CUNY), NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0002307; SC0012704; FG02-09ER41620; 60262-0048
OSTI ID:
1491770
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1473661; OSTI ID: 1659681
Report Number(s):
BNL-209049-2018-JAAM; 015204
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Vol. 99 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 39 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (63)

TMD gluon distributions at small x in the CGC theory journal May 2018
Dijet imbalance in hadronic collisions journal November 2009
Factorization for High-Energy Scattering journal September 1998
Nonlinear QCD meets data: A global analysis of lepton-proton scattering with running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution journal August 2009
Inclusive jet and dijet production at HERA journal May 2008
Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) Parton Distribution Functions: Status and Prospects journal January 2015
Linearly polarized small- x gluons in forward heavy-quark pair production journal January 2018
Data Unfolding Methods in High Energy Physics journal January 2017
Forward dihadron back-to-back correlations in p A collisions journal January 2019
Suppression of maximal linear gluon polarization in angular asymmetries journal October 2017
Vector potential versus color charge density in low- x evolution journal December 1999
PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal May 2006
The ratio R  = d σ L /d σ T in heavy-quark pair leptoproduction as a probe of linearly polarized gluons in unpolarized proton journal May 2018
Operator expansion for high-energy scattering journal March 1996
Experience with using unfolding procedures in ATLAS journal January 2017
Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime journal November 1998
Linearly polarized gluon distributions in the color dipole model journal February 2012
FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2) journal March 2012
Cronin effect and high- p T suppression in pA collisions journal November 2003
Relations between generalized and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions journal August 2007
Distribution of Linearly Polarized Gluons and Elliptic Azimuthal Anisotropy in Deep Inelastic Scattering Dijet Production at High Energy journal December 2015
Transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions from JIMWLK evolution journal October 2016
The construction of gauge-links in arbitrary hard processes journal May 2006
Distribution of linearly polarized gluons inside a large nucleus journal September 2011
Anisotropy of the semiclassical gluon field of a large nucleus at high energy journal April 2015
Universality of unintegrated gluon distributions at small x journal May 2011
Universal features of JIMWLK and BK evolution at small x journal July 2004
Production of supersymmetric particles in elastic ep collisions journal May 1989
The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group journal October 1997
Sudakov double logarithms resummation in hard processes in the small- x saturation formalism journal December 2013
Transverse momentum dependence in gluon distribution and fragmentation functions journal April 2001
Pinning down the linearly-polarised gluons inside unpolarised protons using quarkonium-pair production at the LHC journal September 2018
Probing the Weizsäcker-Williams gluon Wigner distribution in p p collisions journal October 2018
Calculating TMDs of a large nucleus: Quasi-classical approximation and quantum evolution journal February 2016
Fluctuations of the gluon distribution from the small- x effective action journal September 2017
On the running coupling in the JIMWLK equation journal February 2013
Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy book September 2012
Linearly polarized gluons and axial charge fluctuations in the glasma journal February 2018
Probing gluon saturation through dihadron correlations at an electron-ion collider journal April 2014
The two-photon particle production mechanism. Physical problems. Applications. Equivalent photon approximation journal January 1975
The renormalization group equation for the color glass condensate journal June 2001
Unitarity at small Bjorken x journal June 2002
How to measure the linear polarization of gluons in unpolarized proton using the heavy-quark pair leptoproduction journal February 2018
Associated production of a dilepton and a ϒ( J / ψ ) at the LHC as a probe of gluon transverse momentum dependent distributions journal July 2017
Electromagnetic interactions in nucleus-nucleus and proton-proton collisions journal April 2005
The Weizsäcker-Williams distribution of linearly polarized gluons (and its fluctuations) at small x journal January 2018
Parton saturation at small x and in large nuclei journal October 1999
Relating different approaches to nonlinear QCD evolution at finite gluon density journal October 2000
Probing Gluonic Spin-Orbit Correlations in Photon Pair Production journal August 2011
Azimuthal asymmetries for quark pair production in p A collisions journal March 2013
The small-x gluon distribution in centrality biased pA and pp collisions journal June 2018
Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Gluon evolution at finite parton density journal November 1998
Non linear gluon evolution in path-integral form journal January 2003
AAMQS: A non-linear QCD analysis of new HERA data at small-x including heavy quarks journal July 2011
An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2 journal June 2015
Gluon TMDs in Quarkonium Production journal January 2017
cos ( 4 φ ) azimuthal anisotropy in small- x DIS dijet production beyond the leading power TMD limit journal July 2016
Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all journal September 2016
Asymmetries in heavy quark pair and dijet production at an EIC journal August 2016
Direct Probes of Linearly Polarized Gluons inside Unpolarized Hadrons journal March 2011
Factorization and high-energy effective action journal June 1999
Gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei at small transverse momentum journal April 1994
Linear polarization of gluons and photons in unpolarized collider experiments journal October 2013