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Title: Pathways to electrochemical solar-hydrogen technologies

Journal Article · · Energy & Environmental Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ee03639f· OSTI ID:1491361
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  1. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry, and Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
  2. Univ. of Twente, Enschede (Netherlands). MESA+ Inst. for Nanotechnology, Mesoscale Chemical Systems Group
  3. New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
  4. Univ. of Twente, Enschede (Netherlands). Dept. of Science, Technology and Policy Studies
  5. Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB), (Germany). German Research Centre for Materials and Energy, Inst. for Solar Fuels
  6. Amolf Inst., Center for Nanophotonics, Amsterdam, (The Netherlands)
  7. Univ. of Grenoble Alpes (France). Lab. de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux
  8. Proton OnSite, Wallingford, CT (United States)
  9. Empa, Swiss Federal Lab. for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf (Switzerland)
  10. Forschungszentrum Julich (Germany)
  11. Univ. of Groningen, Groningen (The Netherlands). Zernike Inst. for Advanced Materials
  12. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Allentown, PA (United States)
  13. Univ. of Leiden, Leiden (The Netherlands). Leiden Inst. of Chemistry
  14. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (Switzlerland). Lab. of Applied Photonics Devices (LAPD)
  15. Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands). Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage (MECS), Dept. of Chemical Engineering
  16. Eindhoven Univ. of Technology, Eindhoven (The Netherlands). Dept. of Applied Physics
  17. Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden). Dept. of Engineering Sciences – Solid State Physics
  18. Univ. of Kitakyushu, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu (Japan). Inst. of Environmental Science and Technology
  19. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (Switzlerland). Optics Lab. (LO)
  20. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (Switzlerland). Lab. of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering (LRESE)
  21. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis and Chemical Sciences Division
  22. Univ. of Twente, Enschede (Netherlands). MESA+ Inst. for Nanotechnology, Molecular Nanofabrication Group
  23. Tokyo Univ. of Science, Tokyo (Japan). Faculty of Science, Dept. of Applied Chemistry
  24. Tokyo Univ. of Science, Tokyo (Japan). Dept. of Applied Chemistry
  25. Univ. of Twente, Enschede (Netherlands). MESA+ Inst. for Nanotechnology, Physics of Fluids Group
  26. Univ. of Twente, Enschede (Netherlands). MESA+ Inst. for Nanotechnology, Photocatalytic Synthesis Group
  27. Dept. of Energy (DOE), Washington DC (United States). Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Fuel Cell Technologies Office
  28. Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States). School of Molecular Sciences, Biodesign Center for Applied Structural Discovery (CASD)
  29. Inst. for Energiteknikk, Kjeller (Norway)
  30. Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemistry
  31. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences
  32. Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), PV Center, Neuchâtel (Switzerland)
  33. Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark). Dept. of Physics
  34. Catalytic Innovations, Fall River, MA (United States)
  35. Univ. of Louisville, KY (United States). Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research
  36. Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States). Chemical and Biological Engineering

Solar-powered electrochemical production of hydrogen through water electrolysis is an active and important research endeavor. However, technologies and roadmaps for implementation of this process do not exist. In this perspective paper, we describe potential pathways for solar-hydrogen technologies into the marketplace in the form of photoelectrochemical or photovoltaic-driven electrolysis devices and systems. We detail technical approaches for device and system architectures, economic drivers, societal perceptions, political impacts, technological challenges, and research opportunities. Implementation scenarios are broken down into short-term and long-term markets, and a specific technology roadmap is defined. In the short term, the only plausible economical option will be photovoltaic-driven electrolysis systems for niche applications. In the long term, electrochemical solar-hydrogen technologies could be deployed more broadly in energy markets but will require advances in the technology, significant cost reductions, and/or policy changes. Ultimately, a transition to a society that significantly relies on solar-hydrogen technologies will benefit from continued creativity and influence from the scientific community.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Sustainable Transportation Office. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office (HFTO)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; EE0006963; SC0004993
OSTI ID:
1491361
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1459716
Journal Information:
Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 10; ISSN 1754-5692
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 193 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (30)

One‐Step Fabrication of Ultralow Pt Loading High Efficiency Proton Exchange Membrane for Water Electrolysis by Conventional E‐Beam Metal Deposition journal April 2019
Hybrid Ni@ZnO@ZnS‐Microalgae for Circular Economy: A Smart Route to the Efficient Integration of Solar Photocatalytic Water Decontamination and Bioethanol Production journal December 2019
Benchmarking the Activity, Stability, and Inherent Electrochemistry of Amorphous Molybdenum Sulfide for Hydrogen Production journal January 2019
Recent Advances and Emerging Trends in Photo-Electrochemical Solar Energy Conversion journal November 2018
Stepping towards Solar Water Splitting: Recent Progress in Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes journal May 2019
Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity in Triphasic Electrochemistry: Perspectives journal July 2019
Metal Nanoclusters: New Paradigm in Catalysis for Water Splitting, Solar and Chemical Energy Conversion journal March 2019
Ultrasmall Co@Co(OH) 2 Nanoclusters Embedded in N‐Enriched Mesoporous Carbon Networks as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Water Oxidation journal November 2019
Big to Small: Ultrafine Mo 2 C Particles Derived from Giant Polyoxomolybdate Clusters for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction journal February 2019
Iron(ii) coordination complexes with panchromatic absorption and nanosecond charge-transfer excited state lifetimes journal November 2019
Three-dimensionally patterned Ag–Pt alloy catalyst on planar Si photocathodes for photoelectrochemical H 2 evolution journal January 2019
Electrochemical water oxidation by cobalt-Prussian blue coordination polymer and theoretical studies of the electronic structure of the active species journal January 2019
Ag-Functionalized CuWO 4 /WO 3 nanocomposites for solar water splitting journal January 2019
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Current and future role of Haber–Bosch ammonia in a carbon-free energy landscape journal January 2020
A methodological review on material growth and synthesis of solar-driven water splitting photoelectrochemical cells journal January 2019
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