Betatron x-ray radiation in the self-modulated laser wakefield acceleration regime: prospects for a novel probe at large scale laser facilities

Albert, F.; Lemos, N.; Shaw, J. L.; King, P. M.; Pollock, B. B.; Goyon, C.; Schumaker, W.; Saunders, A. M.; Marsh, K. A.; Pak, A.; Ralph, J. E.; Martins, J. L.; Amorim, L. D.; Falcone, R. W.; Glenzer, S. H.; Moody, J. D.; Joshi, C.

doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aad058

Betatron x-ray radiation in the self-modulated laser wakefield acceleration regime: prospects for a novel probe at large scale laser facilities

Journal Article · Mon Jul 02 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nuclear Fusion

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aad058· OSTI ID:1490417

Albert, F. ^[1]; ^[2]; Shaw, J. L. ^[3]; King, P. M. ^[4]; Pollock, B. B. ^[1]; Goyon, C. ^[1]; Schumaker, W. ^[5]; Saunders, A. M. ^[6]; Marsh, K. A. ^[3]; Pak, A. ^[1]; Ralph, J. E. ^[1]; ^[7]; Amorim, L. D. ^[8]; Falcone, R. W. ^[6]; Glenzer, S. H. ^[5]; Moody, J. D. ^[1]; Joshi, C. ^[3]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). National Ignition Facility (NIF). Photon Sciences
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). National Ignition Facility (NIF). Photon Sciences; Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). National Ignition Facility (NIF). Photon Sciences; Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal). Instituto Superior Técnico (IST). Inst. of Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering; Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal). Instituto Superior Técnico (IST). Inst. of Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion

This paper presents an experimental and theoretical study of betatron x-ray radiation from laser wakefield acceleration in the self-modulated regime. Our experiments use picosecond duration laser pulses up to 150 J, for plasmas with electronic densities on the order of 10¹⁹ cm^-3. In the self-modulated regime, electrons accelerated in the wake of the laser pulse are subject to both the longitudinal plasma and transverse laser electrical fields. As a result, they undergo oscillations and radiate a synchrotron-like spectrum. In our experimental configuration, electrons accelerated up to about 300 MeV, as well as betatron x-ray spectra with energies of 10 s of keV and photon fluxes between 10⁸–10¹⁰ photons/eV/Sr are reported here. Our experiments open the prospect of using betatron x-ray radiation for applications, and the source could be competitive with current x-ray backlighting methods on multi-kilojoule laser systems used for high energy density or fusion sciences.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344; NA0002950; NA0003873

OSTI ID:: 1490417

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1525467
OSTI ID: 22929645

Journal Information:: Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 59; ISSN 0029-5515

Publisher:: IOP ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Observation of Terahertz Emission from a Laser-Plasma Accelerated Electron Bunch Crossing a Plasma-Vacuum Boundary Leemans, W. P.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Faure, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.91.074802	journal	August 2003
Production of a keV X-Ray Beam from Synchrotron Radiation in Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction Rousse, Antoine; Phuoc, Kim Ta; Shah, Rahul Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.93.135005	journal	September 2004
High-Resolution γ -Ray Radiography Produced by a Laser-Plasma Driven Electron Source Glinec, Y.; Faure, J.; Dain, L. Le Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.94.025003	journal	January 2005
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Temporal Characterization of Femtosecond Laser-Plasma-Accelerated Electron Bunches Using Terahertz Radiation van Tilborg, J.; Schroeder, C. B.; Filip, C. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.96.014801	journal	January 2006
Imaging Electron Trajectories in a Laser-Wakefield Cavity Using Betatron X-Ray Radiation Phuoc, Kim Ta; Corde, Sebastien; Shah, Rahul Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.97.225002	journal	November 2006
Observation of Fine Structures in Laser-Driven Electron Beams Using Coherent Transition Radiation Glinec, Y.; Faure, J.; Norlin, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.194801	journal	May 2007
Generating multi-GeV electron bunches using single stage laser wakefield acceleration in a 3D nonlinear regime Lu, W.; Tzoufras, M.; Joshi, C. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.10.061301	journal	June 2007
Characterization of transverse beam emittance of electrons from a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator in the bubble regime using betatron x-ray radiation Kneip, S.; McGuffey, C.; Martins, J. L. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.15.021302	journal	February 2012
Longitudinal electron bunch profile reconstruction by performing phase retrieval on coherent transition radiation spectra Bajlekov, S. I.; Heigoldt, M.; Popp, A. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.16.040701	journal	April 2013
Femtosecond x rays from laser-plasma accelerators Corde, S.; Ta Phuoc, K.; Lambert, G. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.85.1	journal	January 2013
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Adaptive control of laser-wakefield accelerators driven by mid-IR laser pulses Lin, J.; Ma, Y.; Schwartz, R. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.010912	journal	January 2019

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Betatron x-ray radiation from laser-plasma accelerators driven by femtosecond and picosecond laser systems

Journal Article · Wed May 30 20:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1458731

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Betatron x-ray radiation in the self-modulated laser wakefield acceleration regime: prospects for a novel probe at large scale laser facilities

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