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Antinuclei in heavy-ion collisions

Journal Article · · Physics Reports
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai (China); Henan Normal Univ., Xinxiang (China)
  2. Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai (China); Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
  4. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  5. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Shandong Univ., Shandong (China)
Here, we review progress in the study of antinuclei, starting from Dirac's equation and the discovery of the positron in cosmic-ray events. The development of proton accelerators led to the discovery of antiprotons, followed by the first antideuterons, demonstrating that antinucleons bind into antinuclei. With the development of heavy-ion programs at the Brookhaven AGS and CERN SPS, it was demonstrated that central collisions of heavy nuclei offer a fertile ground for research and discoveries in the area of antinuclei. In this review, we emphasize recent observations at Brookhaven's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, namely, the antihypertriton and the antihelium- 4, as well as measurements of the mass difference between light nuclei and antinuclei, and the interaction between antiprotons. Physics implications of the new observations and different production mechanisms are discussed. We also consider implications for related fields, such as hypernuclear physics and spacebased cosmic-ray experiments.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1485258
Report Number(s):
BNL--209664-2018-JAAM
Journal Information:
Physics Reports, Journal Name: Physics Reports Journal Issue: C Vol. 760; ISSN 0370-1573
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (12)

Measurement of the mass difference and the binding energy of the hypertriton and antihypertriton journal March 2020
Yields of weakly bound light nuclei as a probe of the statistical hadronization model journal August 2019
Three-body hypernuclei in pionless effective field theory journal September 2019
Charge asymmetry dependence of flow and a novel correlator to detect the chiral magnetic wave in a multiphase transport model journal December 2019
Effects of P tot gates and velocity gates on light-particle momentum correlation in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions journal May 2019
Beam energy dependence of (anti-)deuteron production in Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal June 2019
Magnetic field effects on photon emission in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions journal November 2018
Kinetic Freeze-Out Temperature and Transverse Flow Velocity in Au-Au Collisions at RHIC-BES Energies journal January 2020
Measurement of the mass difference and the binding energy of the hypertriton and antihypertriton text January 2020
Beam energy dependence of (anti-)deuteron production in Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider text January 2019
Effects of $P_{\mathrm{tot}}$ gates and velocity gates on light-particle momentum correlation in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions text January 2019
Kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity in Au-Au collisions at RHIC-BES energies preprint January 2019

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