Block co-polyMOFs: morphology control of polymer–MOF hybrid materials

Ayala, Sergio; Bentz, Kyle C.; Cohen, Seth M.

doi:10.1039/C8SC04250K

Block co-polyMOFs: morphology control of polymer–MOF hybrid materials

Journal Article · Thu Nov 29 23:00:00 EST 2018 · Chemical Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04250K· OSTI ID:1484919

Ayala, Sergio ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA

The hybridization of block copolymers and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to create novelmaterials (block co-polyMOFs, BCPMOFs) with controlled morphologies is reported. In this study, block copolymers containing poly(1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, H₂bdc) and morphology directing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) or poly(cyclooctadiene) (poly(COD)) blocks were synthesized for the preparation of BCPMOFs. Block copolymer architecture and weight fractions were found to have a significant impact on the resulting morphology, mediated through the assembly of polymer precursors prior to MOF formation, as determined through dynamic light scattering. Simple modification of block copolymer weight fraction allowed for tuning of particle size and morphology with either faceted and spherical features. Modification of polymer block architecture represents a simple and powerful method to direct morphology in highly crystalline polyMOF materials. Furthermore, the BCPMOFs could be prepared from both Zr⁴⁺ and Zn²⁺ MOFs, yielding hybrid materials with appreciable surface areas and tuneable porosities. The resulting Zn²⁺ BCPMOF yielded materials with very narrow size distributions and uniform cubic morphologies. The use of topology in BCPMOFs to direct morphology in block copolymer assemblies may open new methodologies to access complex materials far from thermodynamic equilibrium.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-08ER46519

OSTI ID:: 1484919

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1610002
OSTI ID: 1779878

Journal Information:: Chemical Science, Journal Name: Chemical Science Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 10; ISSN 2041-6520; ISSN CSHCBM

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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