skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Exploring Polaronic, Excitonic Structures and Luminescence in Cs4PbBr6/CsPbBr3

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Among the important family of halide perovskites, one particular case of all-inorganic, 0-D Cs4PbBr6 and 3-D CsPbBr3-based nanostructures and thin films is witnessing intense activity due to ultrafast luminescence with high quantum yield. To understand their emissive behavior, we use hybrid density functional calculations to first compare the ground-state electronic structure of the two prospective compounds. The dispersive band edges of CsPbBr3 do not support self-trapped carriers, which agrees with reports of weak exciton binding energy and high photocurrent. The larger gap 0-D material Cs4PbBr6, however, reveals polaronic and excitonic features. We show that those lattice-coupled carriers are likely responsible for observed ultraviolet emission around ~375 nm, reported in bulk Cs4PbBr6 and Cs4PbBr6/CsPbBr3 composites. Ionization potential calculations and estimates of type-I band alignment support the notion of quantum confinement leading to fast, green emission from CsPbBr3 nanostructures embedded in Cs4PbBr6.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1484253
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 4; ISSN 1948-7185
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 107 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (44)

Growth and characterization of pure and Pr3+-doped Cs4PbBr6 crystals journal December 2008
Large-scale room-temperature synthesis and optical properties of perovskite-related Cs 4 PbBr 6 fluorophores journal January 2016
Crystal Growth of the Perovskite Semiconductor CsPbBr 3 : A New Material for High-Energy Radiation Detection journal June 2013
Binary Systems Formed by Lead Bromide with (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Tl)Br: a DTA and Diffractometric Study journal August 1971
Localized optical absorption in Cs 4 PbBr 6 journal February 2002
Photoluminescence of Cs4PbBr6 crystals and thin films journal June 1999
Hybridization of Single Nanocrystals of Cs 4 PbBr 6 and CsPbBr 3 journal August 2017
Nearly Monodisperse Insulator Cs 4 PbX 6 (X = Cl, Br, I) Nanocrystals, Their Mixed Halide Compositions, and Their Transformation into CsPbX 3 Nanocrystals journal February 2017
Ligand Mediated Transformation of Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanocrystals to Lead Depleted Cs 4 PbBr 6 Nanocrystals journal April 2017
Room-temperature synthesis of pure perovskite-related Cs4PbBr6 nanocrystals and their ligand-mediated evolution into highly luminescent CsPbBr3 nanosheets journal July 2017
From Nonluminescent Cs 4 PbX 6 (X = Cl, Br, I) Nanocrystals to Highly Luminescent CsPbX 3 Nanocrystals: Water-Triggered Transformation through a CsX-Stripping Mechanism journal August 2017
Postsynthesis Transformation of Insulating Cs 4 PbBr 6 Nanocrystals into Bright Perovskite CsPbBr 3 through Physical and Chemical Extraction of CsBr journal September 2017
Photoresponse of CsPbBr 3 and Cs 4 PbBr 6 Perovskite Single Crystals journal January 2017
Inside Perovskites: Quantum Luminescence from Bulk Cs 4 PbBr 6 Single Crystals journal August 2017
Pure zero-dimensional Cs 4 PbBr 6 single crystal rhombohedral microdisks with high luminescence and stability journal January 2017
Pure Cs 4 PbBr 6 : Highly Luminescent Zero-Dimensional Perovskite Solids journal September 2016
Zero-Dimensional Cs 4 PbBr 6 Perovskite Nanocrystals journal February 2017
Composite Perovskites of Cesium Lead Bromide for Optimized Photoluminescence journal July 2017
Highly Emissive Green Perovskite Nanocrystals in a Solid State Crystalline Matrix journal March 2017
Imbedded Nanocrystals of CsPbBr 3 in Cs 4 PbBr 6 : Kinetics, Enhanced Oscillator Strength, and Application in Light-Emitting Diodes journal October 2017
Intrinsic Lead Ion Emissions in Zero-Dimensional Cs 4 PbBr 6 Nanocrystals journal November 2017
High Defect Tolerance in Lead Halide Perovskite CsPbBr 3 journal January 2017
Rationale for mixing exact exchange with density functional approximations journal December 1996
Hybrid functionals based on a screened Coulomb potential journal May 2003
Influence of the exchange screening parameter on the performance of screened hybrid functionals journal December 2006
Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium journal May 1994
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal October 1996
Projector augmented-wave method journal December 1994
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method journal January 1999
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Intriguing Optoelectronic Properties of Metal Halide Perovskites journal June 2016
Electron Spin Resonance of V 1 -Centers journal September 1955
DX-like centers in NaI:Tl upon aliovalent codoping journal December 2014
Carrier Self-trapping and Luminescence in Intrinsically Activated Scintillator: Cesium Hafnium Chloride (Cs 2 HfCl 6 ) journal May 2016
Comparative study of perovskite-type scintillator materials CsCaI 3 and KCaI 3 via first-principles calculations journal January 2018
Room-Temperature Engineering of All-Inorganic Perovskite Nanocrsytals with Different Dimensionalities journal October 2017
Interpretation of the Properties of Alkali Halide‐Thallium Phosphors journal March 1938
The optical properties of thallium-like impurities in alkali-halide crystals journal January 1983
Alkali halide crystals containing impurity ions with the ns2 ground-state electronic configuration† journal January 1991
Variational polaron self-interaction-corrected total-energy functional for charge excitations in insulators journal August 2015
Diffusion of the Vk-polaron in alkali halides: Experiments in NaI and RbI journal January 1972
Ab initio prediction of fast non-equilibrium transport of nascent polarons in SrI2: a key to high-performance scintillation journal August 2016
Electronic structure and defect properties of Tl 6 SeI 4 : Density functional calculations journal October 2012
First principles study of native defects in InI journal June 2011

Cited By (16)

Hydroxyl terminated mesoporous silica-assisted dispersion of ligand-free CsPbBr 3 /Cs 4 PbBr 6 nanocrystals in polymer for stable white LED journal January 2019
From Nonluminescent to Blue‐Emitting Cs 4 PbBr 6 Nanocrystals: Tailoring the Insulator Bandgap of 0D Perovskite through Sn Cation Doping journal May 2019
CsPbX 3 /Cs 4 PbX 6 core/shell perovskite nanocrystals journal January 2018
Highly efficient CsPbBr 3 perovskite nanocrystals induced by structure transformation between CsPbBr 3 and Cs 4 PbBr 6 phases journal January 2019
Intrinsic doping limit and defect-assisted luminescence in Cs 4 PbBr 6 journal January 2019
Unraveling luminescence mechanisms in zero-dimensional halide perovskites journal January 2018
Pressure-induced emission of cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals journal October 2018
Structure and optical properties of perovskite-embedded dual-phase microcrystals synthesized by sonochemistry journal February 2020
Highly efficient Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br) 3 quantum dots for white light-emitting diodes journal November 2019
Synthesis of stable and phase-adjustable CsPbBr 3 @Cs 4 PbBr 6 nanocrystals via novel anion–cation reactions journal January 2019
The optical properties of Cs 4 PbBr 6 –CsPbBr 3 perovskite composites journal January 2019
High‐Quality Single‐Mode Lasers Based on Zero‐Dimensional Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites journal May 2019
Highly Emissive Self-Trapped Excitons in Fully Inorganic Zero-Dimensional Tin Halides journal July 2018
High‐Quality Single‐Mode Lasers Based on Zero‐Dimensional Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites journal October 2019
Pressure-induced emission of cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. text January 2018
Highly Emissive Self-Trapped Excitons in Fully Inorganic Zero-Dimensional Tin Halides journal July 2018

Similar Records

Solution Based Synthesis of Cs4PbBr6 Perovskite Particles with High Luminescence and Stability
Journal Article · Sun Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · MRS Advances · OSTI ID:1484253

Ligand Mediated Transformation of Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanocrystals to Lead Depleted Cs4PbBr6 Nanocrystals
Journal Article · Tue Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:1484253

Direct Measurements of Magnetic Polarons in Cd1–xMnx Se Nanocrystals from Resonant Photoluminescence
Journal Article · Fri Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1484253